• Title/Summary/Keyword: Input Constraints

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Application of Genetic Algorithm to Control Design

  • Lee, Yoon-Joon;Cho, Kyung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 1995
  • A classical PID controller is designed by applying the GA (Genetic Algorithm) which searches the optimal parameters through three major operators of reproduction, crossover and mutation under the given constraints. The GA could minimize the designer's interference and the whole design process could easily be automated. In contrast with other traditional PID design methods which allows for the system output responses only, the design with the GA can take account of the magnitude or the rate of change of control input together with the output responses, which reflects the more realistic situations. Compared with other PIDs designed by the traditional methods such as Ziegler and analytic, the PID by the GA shows the superior response characteristics to those of others with the least control input energy.

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High performance MRP(Material Requirement Planning) system based on tree-structured BOM(Bill of Material) (트리 구조의 BOM(Bill of Material)에 기초한 고성능 MRP(Material Requirement Planning) 시스템)

  • Na Hong-Bum;Lee Hyung-Gon;Park Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.601-602
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    • 2006
  • The primary role of MRP(Material Requirement Planning) is to make a production plan so that we have an exact quantity of right materials on needed time at right place. But the ignorance on capacity constraints makes some problems whenever production schedule is established. To increase the performance of MRP system, a novel approach which is based on new input data structure is suggested. The new input data structure includes all the information about Material BOM, Routing and resource data so that we can easily examine the usage of resources and generate higher performance production plans.

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Analysis of Heat Flow and Deformation in Laser Welding of Small Gas Pressure vessel (소형 가스용기 레이저 용접부의 열유동 및 변형해석에 관한 연구)

  • 박상국;김재웅;김기철
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 2001
  • This study presents an analysis method for heat flow and deformation of sheet metal laser welding. A heat source model for 2-dimensional heat flow analysis of laser welding process was suggested in this paper. To investigate the availability of the heat source model, the analysis results were compared and estimated with the results of previous researches. We could get a good agreement between the results of numerical analysis and experiments in the temperature distribution of weldment. Due to the characteristics of welding process, some kinds of deformations are usually generated in a welded structure. Generally, the degree of deformation is dependent on the welding sequence constraints as well as input power Therefore, in this paper we evaluate the deformation of gas pressure vessel according to the welding sequence and input power. In the analysis of weld deformation, 2-dimensional thermo-elasto-plastic analysis was performed for the gas pressure vessel by using a commercial FE program package.

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Anti-Swing Control of Overhead Crane System using Sum of Squares Method (천정형 크레인의 흔들림 억제제어에 관한 SOS 접근법)

  • Hong, Jin-Hyun;Kim, Cheol-Joong;Chwa, Dongkyoung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.407-413
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes anti-swing control of overhead crane system using sum of squares method. The dynamic equations of overhead crane include nonlinear terms, which are transformed into polynomials by using Taylor series expansion. Therefore the dynamic equation of overhead crane can be changed to the system of polynomial equation. On the basis of polynomial dynamics of crane system, we propose the Sum of Squares (SOS) conditions considering the input constraints. In addition, control gains are obtained by numerical tool which is called by SOSTOOL. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by numerical simulation.

Model Predictive Control for Input Constrained Systems with Time-varying Delay (시변 시간지연을 가지는 입력제한 시스템의 모델예측제어)

  • Lee, S.M.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.7
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    • pp.1019-1023
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    • 2012
  • This paper considers a model predictive control problem of discrete-time constrained systems with time-varying delay. For this problem, a delay dependent state feedback control approach is used to achieve asymptotic stabilization of systems with input constraints. Based on Lyapunov stability theory, a new stability condition is obtained via linear matrix inequality formulation to find cost monotonicity condition of the model predictive control algorithm which guarantee the closed loop stability. Finally, the proposed method is applied to a numerical example in order to show the effectiveness of our results.

The Economic Impacts of Water Supply Constraints During a Drought Using input-output Analysis (가뭄시 용수공급지장으로 인한 경제적 파급효과 분석)

  • Choe, Jang-Hwan;Heo, Eun-Nyeong;Sim, Myeong-Pil
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.647-658
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate the forward impact of water supply bottleneck using a supply-side input-output model. The failure cost analysed in this study can be used to estimate the values of the water supply reliability and can provide the bases of policy decision for the effective reallocation when water supply constraint will occur. So the position of water supply in the national economy is identified, and direct and indirect impacts are estimated by means of the interindustry analysis. Also the failure cost index is suggested to determine the prior order of water supply important in drought. By the way, the occurrence of drought having regional properties, the failure cost of the regional level using a national input-output table may be overestimated or underestimated. For the preceding reason, the failure cost estimated by a national input-output table is compared with and analysed to a regional input-output table for Kyung- Nam.g- Nam.

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Active Secondary User Selection Algorithm of Opportunistic Spatial Orthogonalization Considering Interference by a Primary User (주 사용자의 간섭을 고려한 Opportunistic Spatial Orthogonalization의 활성 부 사용자 선택 알고리즘)

  • Yoo, Kang-Hyun;Kim, Yong-Hwa;Lee, Han-Byul;Kim, Seong-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.11A
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    • pp.892-902
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    • 2011
  • The opportunistic spatial orthogonalization (OSO) scheme, proposed by Cong Shen and Michael P. Fitz, allows the existence of secondary users during the period in which the primary user is occupying all licensed bands. This paper introduces an active secondary user selection algorithm which mitigates the interference from the primary user transmitter to the secondary user receiver based on single-input multi-output system without altering a primary user's transmission strategy. A proposed algorithm guarantees the minimum average throughput of the primary user and overcomes the average sum throughput of a conventional OSO. We have numerically analyzed the average throughput under various constraints.

Proposal of A Novel Generator Efficiency Test Using The Shaft-Torque Method (축-토크법을 이용한 새로운 발전기 효율시험 방법의 제안)

  • Kim, Hyun-Han;Ok, Yeon-Ho;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.461-468
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    • 2014
  • An efficiency test for generators is generally required in case of construction of a new power plant or replacement of an existing generator. Generally, the efficiency of generator is measured by the input-output ratio under any given condition. Therefore, the best way is to directly measure the value of input and output power of a generator and calculate the efficiency values. However, it is difficult to measure a generator's input values accurately, especially for large systems. So, we are usually measuring the losses of the generator. But for measuring these values, there are several constraints for test such as preparing additional power generator and releasing the protection relay for manual operation of auxiliary equipments. Therefore, this study suggests that a novel generator efficient test method using the shaft-torque method which can be carried out while the generator is normally operating. The reliability of the result value was verified by comparing with the efficiency test results of the conventional retardation method on IEEE Std 115-1995.

Design optimization and vibratory loads analysis of active twist rotor blades incorporating single crystal piezoelectric fiber composites (단결정 압전섬유작동기를 사용한 능동 비틀림 로터 블레이드의 최적 설계 및 진동하중 해석)

  • Park, Jae-Sang;Shin, Sang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a design optimization of a new Advanced Active Blade Twist (AATR-II) blade incorporating single crystal Macro Fiber Composites (MFC) and conducts vibratory loads reduction analysis using an obtained optimal blade configuration. Due to the high actuation performance of the single crystal MFC, the AATR blade may reduce the helicopter vibration more efficiently even with a lower input-voltage as compared with the previous ATR blades. The design optimization provides the optimal cross-sectional configuration to maximize the tip twist actuation when a certain input-voltage is given. In order to maintain the properties of the original ATR blade, various constraints and bounds are considered for the design variables selected. After the design optimization is completed successfully, vibratory load reduction analysis of the optimized AATR-II blade in forward flight condition is conducted. The numerical result shows that the hub vibratory loads are reduced significantly although 20% input-voltage of the original ATR blade is used.

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Velocity Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors using Model Predictive and Sliding Mode Cascade Controller (슬라이딩 모드 및 모델 예측 직렬형 제어기를 이용한 영구자석형 동기전동기의 속도제어)

  • Lee, Ilro;Lee, Youngwoo;Shin, Donghoon;Chung, Chung Choo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.801-806
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose cascade-form velocity controller for a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). The proposed controller consists of a sliding-mode controller (SMC) for the inner current control loop and a model-predictive controller (MPC) for the outer velocity control loop. With SMC, we can ensure that the current tracking error always converges to zero in finite time. The SMC is designed to track the desired currents. Additionally, with MPC, we can obtain the optimal velocity control input which minimizes the cost function. Constraint conditions for input and input variation are included in the MPC design. The simulation results are included to validate the performance of the proposed controller.