• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inorganic Synthesis

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Iron oxide nanopowder synthesized by electroerosion dispersion (EED) - Properties and potential for microwave applications

  • Halbedel, Bernd;Prikhna, Tatiana;Quiroz, Pamela;Schawohl, Jens;Kups, Thomas;Monastyrov, Mykola
    • Current Applied Physics
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1410-1414
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    • 2018
  • Magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) have attracted considerable interest in many fields of research and applied science due to their impressive properties. In the past, especially biomedical problems have promoted the development of MNPs. For technical applications e.g. wastewater treatment and absorption of electromagnetic waves, the existing synthesis approaches are too expensive and/or the producible quantities are too low. In this work we present a method for simple preparation of size-controlled magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles by electroerosion dispersion (EED) of carbon steel in water. We describe the synthesis method, the laboratory installation and discuss the structural, chemical and electromagnetic properties of the synthetized EED powders as well as their applicability for microwave absorption compared to other available ferrite powders.

Synthesis and Characterization of NiAl2O4 Inorganic Pigment Nanoparticles by a Reverse Micelle Processing (역-마이셀 공정에 의한 NiAl2O4 무기안료 나노 분말의 합성 및 특성)

  • Son, Jeong-Hun;Bae, Dong-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2015
  • $NiAl_2O_4$ nanoparticle was synthesized by a reverse micelle processing for inorganic pigment. $Ni(NO_3)_2{\cdot}6H_2O$ and $Al(NO_3)_3{\cdot}9H_2O$ were used for the precursor in order to synthesize $NiAl_2O_4$ nanoparticles. The aqueous solution, which consisted of a mixing molar ratio of Ni/Al, was 1:2 and heat treated at $800{\sim}1100^{\circ}C$ for 2h. The average size and distribution of synthesized $NiAl_2O_4$ powders are in the range of 10-20 nm and narrow, respectively. The average size of the synthesized $NiAl_2O_4$ powders increased with an increasing water-to-surfactant molar ratio and heating temperature. The crystallinity of synthesized $NiAl_2O_4$ powder increased with an increasing heating temperature. The synthesized $NiAl_2O_4$ powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis(XRD), a field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM), and a color spectrophotometer. The properties of synthesized powders were affected as a function such as a molar ratio and heating temperature. Results indicate that synthesis using a reverse miclle processing is a favorable process to obtain $NiAl_2O_4$ spinels at low temperatures. The procedure performed suggests that this new synthesis route for producing these oxides has the advantage of being fast and simple. Colorimetric coordinates indicate that the pigments obtained exhibit blue colors.

Modeling, Preparation, and Elemental Doping of Li7La3Zr2O12 Garnet-Type Solid Electrolytes: A Review

  • Cao, Shiyu;Song, Shangbin;Xiang, Xing;Hu, Qing;Zhang, Chi;Xia, Ziwen;Xu, Yinghui;Zha, Wenping;Li, Junyang;Gonzale, Paulina Mercedes;Han, Young-Hwan;Chen, Fei
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.111-129
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    • 2019
  • Recently, all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) have attracted increasing interest owing to their higher energy density and safety. As the core material of ASSBs, the characteristics of the solid electrolyte largely determine the performance of the battery. Thus far, a variety of inorganic solid electrolytes have been studied, including the NASICON-type, LISICON-type, perovskite-type, garnet-type, glassy solid electrolyte, and so on. The garnet Li7La3Zr2O12 (LLZO) solid electrolyte is one of the most promising candidates because of its excellent comprehensively electrochemical performance. Both, experiments and theoretical calculations, show that cubic LLZO has high room-temperature ionic conductivity and good chemical stability while contacting with the lithium anode and most of the cathode materials. In this paper, the crystal structure, Li-ion transport mechanism, preparation method, and element doping of LLZO are introduced in detail based on the research progress in recent years. Then, the development prospects and challenges of LLZO as applied to ASSBs are discussed.

A Study for the Synthesis and Characterization of $\gamma$-Alumina Powder by Ultrasonic Irradiation (초음파 조사에 의한 감마 알루미나 분말의 합성 및 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hee-Chan;Park, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Byoung-Woo;Lee, Sang-Eun;Kim, Jun-Ho;Park, Seong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.38 no.10
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    • pp.921-927
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    • 2001
  • An effect of ultrasonic irradiation for the extraction and synthesis of alumina from kaolin was investigated by comparing ultrasonic irradiation method and conventional method with the same factors as reaction time, reaction temperature, and acid concentration. The ultrasonic irradiation method accelerated alumina extraction in comparison to conventional method at $60{\sim}80^{\circ}C$ for $1{\sim}6\;h$ in $1{\sim}5\;M$ ${H_2}{SO_4}$. The characteristics of precipitates and calcined samples, synthesized under the ultrasonic irradiation method and the conventional method, were determined by the means of DTA/TG, XRD, SEM, PSA, BET, etc. Especially, the calcined sample synthesized under the ultrasonic irradiation method had smaller particle size and larger surface area than that synthesized under the conventional method.

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Soft Solution Processing : Low-Energy Direct Fabrication of Advanced Inorganic Materials

  • Masahiro Yoshimura;한규승;Wojciech Suchanek
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.875-878
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    • 1999
  • A new concept ??soft solution processing?? has been introduced to fabricate advanced solid state materials in an economical, environmentally friendly, and energy and material efficient way. The prepared films show the desired and prospective properties despite of low temperature synthesis and no post-synthesis annealing. Successful examples demonstrate that soft solution processing is capable of preparing advanced materials with planned properties through the easy control of reaction conditions in a suitable aqueous solution in a single synthetic step without huge energy consumption and without any sophisticated equipment.

The Synthesis of High-purity Zirconia Powders and Its Properties (Compaction and Sintering Behaviro as a Function of Granulation Methods) (고순도 지르코니아 분말의 합성 및 그 특성 (조립방법에 따른 성형 및 소결 특성))

  • Kim, Hwan;Lee, Jong-Kook;Kim, Ju-Young;Hwang, Kyu-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 1988
  • Ccompaction and sintering behavior of highly pure PSZ powders were investigated by laying the stress on the granulation processes. The particle size of coprecipitated PSZ powder was so fine that the agglomeration was severely formed during drying and calcing step and by this agglomeration differential sinering was occurred. The methanol dispersion of precipitates was the good method of avoiding severe agglomeration formed during drying process because of small surface tension than water. But perfect deagglomeraton was not possible due to high surface area of powders. So homogenization by granulation was needed, and among the method spray granulation was the most desirable to obtain homogeneous compacts and subsequent flaw-free ceramics.

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