• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inorganic Carbon

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Effect of Conducting Carbon Layer on AC Thin Film EL Device

  • Park, Lee-Soon;Baek, Jeong-Ju;Park, Jin-Woo;Kim, Dae-Yong;Bae, Sung-Choon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.917-919
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    • 2003
  • The effect of conducting carbon layer on the performance of AC thin film EL display was examined. It was found that incorporation of small amount of carbon nano-tube and conducting additive greatly improve the luminance of the inorganic EL compared to the one with only conducting carbon black.

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ISOTOPIC-SPECTRAL DETERMINATION OF CARBON IN HIGH PURITY INORGANIC MATERIALS

  • Lee, V.N.;Nemets, V.M.
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.477-480
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    • 1995
  • Isotopic-spectral method [I] was applicated for determination of carbon in silicate materials (pure silica, guartz glasses, geological probs etc.). Isotopic heterogeneous balancing of carbon in gaseous phase and solid samples was carried out at the temperature of $1500-1900^{\circ}K$. Spectroscopic measuring of isotope concentration in a balanced gas was made using the electron-vibrational band heads of CO molecules excited in HF discharge. Limits of detection of carbon concentrations appear to be $n^*10^{-6}$.

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Experimental Study on the Development of Electromagnetic Pulse Shielding Inorganic Paint Using Carbon Materials (탄소 재료를 사용한 전자파 차폐 무기계 도료 개발에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kyong-Pil Jang;Tae-Hyeob Song
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.234-243
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    • 2023
  • The electromagnetic pulse(EMP) is a general term for high-output electromagnetic waves, and is classified into EMP generated from nuclear weapons, non-nuclear EMP, and EMP generated by natural phenomena. Electromagnetic pulses are means that can cause fatal damage to all electronic devices with electromagnetic elements, such as communication devices, mobile phones, computers, TVs, and means of transportation. In this study, the electromagnetic pulse(EMP) shielding effectiveness evaluation of paints according to the type and amount of carbon material was conducted to develop EMP shielding inorganic paint using carbon materials. In order to analyze the improvement of compatibility and dispersibility between materials, experiments were conducted two times with about 27 types of mixture proportions, and the electromagnetic pulse shielding effectiveness was evaluated by the electrical resistance measurement method. As a result of applying the EMP shielding paint developed through this study to shielding concrete, it was confirmed that the shielding performance was improved from about 25 dB to a maximum of 40 dB.

Production Characteristics of Bioflocculant by Achromobacter sp. JY-66 (Achromobacter sp. YJ-66에 의한 생물응집제의 생산 특성)

  • 우정숙;정준영;정만재;도대홍
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.433-439
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    • 1999
  • Among microorganisms isolated from soil, YJ-66 strain was the best producer of flocculant and was examined for flocculating ability in the active carbon and CaCl2. YJ-66 strain was the best producer of flocculant and was examined for flocculating ability in the active carbon and CaCl2. YJ-66 strain was identified to be a species belonging to the genus Achromobacter. The optimum culture condition for production of bioflocculant with the isolated strain was for 72hrs at 3$0^{\circ}C$ and pH7.5. The favorable carbon, nitrogen sources and inorganic salts for production of the flocculant were sucrose, peptone, MgSO4 and KH2PO4, whose optimal concentrations were 2%. 0.067%, 0.1% and 0.1%, respectively. Addition of the carbon and inorganic salts significantly increased the production of flocculant. Compositions of optimized culture medium for bioflocculant production by Achromobacter sp. YJ-66 were 2% sucrose, 0.067% peptone, 0.1% MgSO4 and 0.1% KH2PO4 in initial pH 7.5 during at 3$0^{\circ}C$ for 72hrs.

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Effects of Carbon and Nitrogen Sources on Fatty Acid Contents and Composition in the Green Microalga, Chlorella sp. 227

  • Cho, Sun-Ja;Lee, Duk-Haeng;Luong, Thao Thanh;Park, So-Ra;Oh, You-Kwan;Lee, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.1073-1080
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    • 2011
  • In order to investigate and generalize the effects of carbon and nitrogen sources on the growth of and lipid production in Chlorella sp. 227, several nutritional combinations consisting of different carbon and nitrogen sources and concentrations were given to the media for cultivation of Chlorella sp. 227, respectively. The growth rate and lipid content were affected largely by concentration rather than by sources. The maximum specific growth was negatively affected by low concentrations of carbon and nitrogen. There is a maximum allowable inorganic carbon concentration (less than 500~1,000 mM bicarbonate) in autotrophic culture, but the maximum lipid content per gram dry cell weight (g DCW) was little affected by the concentration of inorganic carbon within the concentration. The lipid content per g DCW was increased when the microalga was cultured with the addition of glucose and bicarbonate (mixotrophic) at a fixed nitrogen concentration and with the lowest nitrogen concentration (0.2 mM), relatively. Considering that lipid contents per g DCW increased in those conditions, it suggests that a high ratio of carbon to nitrogen in culture media promotes lipid accumulation in the cells. Interestingly, a significant increase of the oleic acid amount to total fatty acids was observed in those conditions. These results showed the possibility to induce lipid production of high quality and content per g DCW by modifying the cultivation conditions.

Behavior Analysis of Discharged DIC Concentrated Seawater through Towed Pipe Injection from Ship

  • Kwon, Seong-Min;Kim, Kang-Min;Song, Hyeon-Woo;Lee, Joong-Woo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2019
  • Climate change is a very vital issue that can be no longer avoided. Korea has been a top-level country Iin dealing with carbon dioxide emissions since 1960. Many studies have been conducted to suppress or eliminate carbon dioxide emissions, which account for a large portion of greenhouse gases. Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS), the most practical method of them, plays a significant role. However, these methods have the disadvantage of the limits of geographical distribution and high possibility of re-emission into the atmosphere. Recently, ocean storage has been studied using Accelerated Weathering of Limestone (AWL), a technique for storing carbon dioxide in the ocean as an alternative to CCS, an underground storage. AWL is a method of converting carbon dioxide into concentrated water in the form of bicarbonate ion and discharging it to the ocean to dilute and store it. It does not cause re-emission to the atmosphere, and the discharged concentrated water increases the alkalinity of the ocean to prevent marine acidification. The objective of this study was to understand the behavior of DIC (Dissolved Inorganic Carbon) including carbon dioxide during the ocean discharge of bicarbonate ion concentrated water in AWL method. This study area was set near Ulleung-do where sufficient water depth and operational efficiency were secured. CORMIX model was used to calculate the material diffusion by submerged discharge using ship.

Strength Characteristic according to the 80℃ Water Curing Time Variation of the Ternary System Inorganic Binder (3성분계 무기결합재의 80℃ 수중양생 시간변화에 따른 강도특성)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Lee, Sang-Soo;Song, Ha-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.100-101
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    • 2014
  • The global warming because of the CO2 emission and solution about this emerge as the international enviroment problem. Particularly, it is the absolutely it is needed for reducing the CO2 in the cement industry and harmful material actual condition. And the construction of home and abroad and material manufacturers tries for the technology development for the carbon dioxide and harmful material reduction which the portland cement in manufacture is usually emitted along with the increase of concerns about the environment-friendly concrete and panel. Therefore, in this research, the compressive strength of the inorganic binder and flexural strength tries to be measured in order to draw the inappropriate high temperature cure time of the ternary system inorganic binder using the blast furnace slag, red mud, silica fumewhich is the industrial byproduct with the cement substitute material, and etc.

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