• Title/Summary/Keyword: Innovation capabilities

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The Effects of Dynamic Capabilities, Entrepreneurial Creativity and Ambidextrous Innovation on Firm's Competitiveness

  • SIJABAT, Eduard Alfian Syamsya;NIMRAN, Umar;UTAMI, Hamidah Nayati;PRASETYA, Arik
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.711-721
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    • 2021
  • A firm's competitive advantage generating from empowering its dynamic capabilities is very important for established companies and new business ventures in facing intense competition and in responding to unanticipated environmental changes. This study aims to investigate the relationship between dynamic capabilities of a new business venture and its competitive advantage and the effect of entrepreneurial creativity and ambidextrous innovation mediation on the relationship between dynamic capabilities and the competitive advantage of a new business venture. Data was collected using an online survey from 143 new Indonesian shipping agency companies that spread over two-thirds of Indonesia's territory and was analyzed using structural equations modeling (SEM). The results showed that the dynamic capabilities of new business ventures are positively associated with competitive advantage but not significantly. This result indicates that empowering a new business venture's dynamic capability is not sufficient to generate a competitive advantage. However, a new business venture's dynamic capability is significantly and positively associated with the competitive advantage when mediated by entrepreneurial creativity and ambidextrous innovation. The findings of this study suggest that the competitive advantage of a new business venture can be gained from empowering a firm's dynamic capabilities through mediating entrepreneurial creativity and ambidextrous innovation in facing intense competition and in responding to unanticipated environmental changes.

Effects of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Firm's Resources on Technological Innovation Performance and Ambidextrous Innovation; with Meditation Effects of Dynamic Capabilities (기업가지향성과 기업자원이 기술혁신성과와 기술혁신 양면성에 미치는 영향; 동적역량의 매개효과 중심으로)

  • Lee, Wan Jae;Lim, Wang Kyu
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.133-150
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the performance of the technological innovation of small and medium enterprises is divided into short-term aspects of technological innovation and long-term aspects of ambidextrous innovation, and the effects of dynamic capabilities affecting these achievements are explored. For the purpose of conducting empirical analysis, the survey conducted a survey of 219 small businesses belonging to various industries, and dynamic capabilities performed a parallel multi-parameter analysis to demonstrate the effectiveness of technological innovation performance, including exploratory innovation and exploitative innovation. Through this study, it aims to understand the dynamic capabilities of the small and midsize enterprises and provide suggestions on how to manage of the company, thereby improving the understanding of dynamic capabilities and helping to improve the management of small and medium-sized enterprises.

Mediating Effect of Operational Capabilities on the Dynamic Capabilities and Performance of Korean SMEs (동적역량과 기업성과에 대한 운영역량의 매개효과 분석)

  • Bae, Sun-Cheol;Kim, Byung-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.15-32
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    • 2016
  • This study examines the relationship between dynamic capabilities and operational capabilities as well as investigates the effect of these capabilities and performance. We also test these relationships on two industry groups categorized into high-tech industries and low-tech industries. We collected 221 firms' data from a questionnaire survey of small and medium-sized enterprises in Korea. Empirical results show that dynamic capabilities and operational capabilities influence performance positively. In high-tech industries dynamic capabilities directly affect performance while marketing capabilities appear to mediate the relationship between dynamic capabilities and performance. Dynamic capabilities show no significant effect on performance for low-tech industries; however, operational capabilities do mediate the relationship between dynamic capabilities and performance.

Effects of the fitness among Entrepreneurship, Dynamic capabilities and Innovation activities on Business performance (기업가정신과 동적역량, 혁신활동의 적합성이 경영성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jin-Kwon;Ahn, Tony Donghui
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2017
  • The purposes of this study is to examine the effect of fitness among entrepreneurship, dynamic capabilities and innovation activities on business performance. A survey was conducted and analyzed on small & medium manufacturing companies in Korea with the following result of the study. First, the fitness of entrepreneurship and dynamic capabilities, the fitness of dynamic capabilities and innovation activities, the fitness of entrepreneurship and innovation activities have a significant effect on business performance respectively. Second, the fitness of all the three variables also has a significant positive effect on the performance. Additional path analysis shows that dynamic capabilities and innovation activities have mediating roles between entrepreneurship and business performance. The results imply that not only each of the entrepreneurship, dynamic capabilities, and innovation activities has a positive effect on business performance but also the three factors in harmony have a synergic positive effect on the business performance.

The Influence of Innovative SME CEO Types on Technology Innovation Capabilities and Innovation Performance (혁신형 중소기업의 CEO유형에 따른 기술혁신 역량이 기술혁신 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Ji-Hun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.215-228
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    • 2019
  • This study micro-analyzed the impact of innovation capabilities on innovation performance by type of CEO, with innovative SMEs being subject to research. In addition, the impact of CEO type on innovative capabilities and the impact of innovative capabilities on innovation performance were studied together. In order to achieve the research objective, we conducted an empirical analysis of 250 innovative small and medium-sized enterprises registered in the medium-term department as research targets and the results are as follows. First, the analysis of the impact of the type of CEO on the capacity of innovation shows that market-oriented, technology-driven and consultant-type CEOs have a significant impact on the amount of technology change reduction, but managed CEOs do not see any statistically significant differences in the amount of technology change reduction areas. Managed CEOs did not see statistically significant differences in the amount of technology change-sensitive areas. In addition, it was analyzed that the current type of CEO of small businesses does not affect the R&D technology digestion capacity of technological innovation capabilities. Second, the analysis of the relationship between innovation capabilities and innovation performance did not have a statistically significant effect. Third, the analysis of the adjustment effect between the type of CEO and the capacity of innovation according to the growth stage of small businesses shows that the technology and the consultant-type CEO affect the amount of the area of technology change, but the managed and market-type CEOs did not have the adjustment effect. Fourth, the analysis of the capacity of innovation and the effect of adjustment between innovation and innovation in the growth phase of innovative SMEs did not have a statistically significant effect.

The Impact of National Innovation Capabilities and Institutional Quality on Economic Growth (국가혁신역량과 제도의 질이 경제성장에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Hyeongrye;Chung, Sunyang
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.33-61
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    • 2015
  • The global economy is rapidly changing by technological innovation and diffusion of knowledge across nations. Therefore it is still important issue to find a major variables for convergence and divergence of economic development. The studies up to present on the relationship between innovation and institution has limitations that they have dealt with this issue only in term of cross-sectional study or mathematical research models. This paper aims at analyzing the impact of innovation capabilities and institutional quality on the economic growth. Empirically this paper will explore the relationship among human capital capacity and FDI, R&D expenditures and innovation capabilities and institutional quality. This paper analyzes 64 countries, which were divided into 4 groups depending on the level of economic development. Based on the data from 1995 to 2011 and by using a panel model, we look at the structural implications of the research questions. According to our analysis, the weight of R&D and the innovation capabilities were identified as important determinants of economic growth, and FDI was significant factor for economic growth in the upper middle group countries. In case of the innovation capabilities of countries, the diffusion and openness of innovation were most meaningful variables for economic growth. Also, institutional quality has a significantly positive impact. However, in the low-level economic group, innovation capabilities and institutions have a negative impact on economic growth. This paper identifies an important policy implications that of national innovation and institutional factors should be properly invested in accordance with the level of a country's economic growth.

Analysis on the Multi-technology Capabilities of Korea and Taiwan Using Patent Bibliometrics

  • Hwang Jung-Tae;Kim Byung-Keun
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.183-199
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    • 2006
  • This paper explores multi-technology capabilities between Korea and Taiwan by analyzing the pattern of inventive activities concerning technology fusion by using patent bibliometrics. Although two countries exhibit a similar level of invention activities and high degree of specialization in emerging technologies measured by the number and technological fields of their US patents, innovation systems in two countries differ. MTCs (multi-technology corporations) are stronger in Korea national innovation system while small innovative firms play important roles in Taiwan national innovation system. Technology fusion has been an important source of technological innovation and it suggests possible advantage for the Korean innovation system because it is a common belief that global size firms - most of them are multi-technology corporations - can perform better in multi-technology fusion and scientific research. The result of patent bibliometrics suggests rather complex answers to the belief Even though Korea shows slight advantage, it may not be ascribed to the large MTCs.

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Examining the relationship between Intellectual Capital and Innovation Performance: The Role of IT-enabled Dynamic Capabilities (지적자본이 혁신성과에 미치는 영향: 정보기술 기반의 동적능력을 중심으로)

  • An, Kyungmin;Lee, Young-Chan
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of IT-enabled dynamic capability in the relationship between intellectual capital and innovation performance under Industry 4.0. We approach the intellectual capital from the perspective of the resource-based view and define the components of intellectual capital as human capital, social capital, and organizational capital. On the other hand, the IT-based dynamic capability means that the information technology and the utilization ability of the enterprise are combined to overcome the turbulent environment. The empirical results showed that the IT-enabled dynamic capabilities mediated the relationship between intellectual capital and innovation performance as it revealed in theory. And in terms of practical implications, we found the importance of an organization's information technology ability to effectively utilize intangible resources for organizational performance.

A Study on the Development of Regional Innovative Capability Indices Using Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision Making (퍼지다기준 의사결정기법을 이용한 지역혁신역량지수의 도출)

  • Heo, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2008
  • We attempt to make regional innovative capability indices for overall understanding of regional innovation. We'll analyze various indicators on it using fuzzy set theory and compare regional innovative capabilities of 16 regions in Korea. The fuzzy set theory can reflect more normally the uncertainty of the stakeholder's responses than other decision making analysis methods. The overall results suggest that experts on regional innovation rank GRDP most important and Daejeon is the most innovative region. Building up regional innovative capabilities should be made for more balanced national land development.

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A Study on the Improvement for Korean Manufacturing Firm's Innovation Capabilities (국내 제조기업의 혁신역량 제고를 위한 고찰)

  • Seo, Young-woong;Choi, Seok-joon
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.169-188
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    • 2016
  • This study examines each factor's effects on the firm's innovation method selection by comparing with EU countries and suggests policy implications for improving firm's innovation capabilities, confirming the changes with the latest data. We used similar data and model for this, and as a result, Korea is located between intermediate group and catching-up group in 2005. In 2014, we found partially positive changes; increase in R&D cost ratio along innovation expenditure, conducting in-house innovation, and R&D in high-tech sector. Therefore, it is required to support innovation expenditure and complement the system for high-tech firms, those that apply patent or conduct industry-university/government research institute linkage in order to improve innovation capabilities.