• 제목/요약/키워드: Innovation and technology

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오픈 소스 기술혁신 과정의 기술정책적 함의 -비교 사례분석- (Deciphering Open Source Innovation Process with Implications for Technology Policy -Comparative Case Study-)

  • 한윤환
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we try to explore the nature of open source software development process. The process involves peculiar characteristics which seem to defy the traditional economic reasoning for technology policy. Based upon the comparative case study of open source software development process with the two innovation processes adopted from literature on economic history, we argue that technology policy should strike the balance between provision of innovation incentives and voluntary disclosure of information.

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The Effect of Technology and Open Innovation on Women-Owned Small and Medium Enterprises in Pakistan

  • MEHTA, Ahmed Muneeb;ALI, Asad;SALEEM, Hina;QAMRUZZAMAN, Md.;KHALID, Rimsha
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.411-422
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    • 2021
  • Technological adaption and innovative activities foster small and medium enterprises (SMEs) growth, especially women-owned SMEs in Pakistan, However, the impact of technological adaption and innovative activities on SMEs growth in the context of Pakistan has been examined by very researchers. This study aims to identify the effect of technology and open innovation policies on the growth of women-owned SMEs and the present trends and management challenges for successful full implementation of open innovation. The study considered a sample of 693 women enterprises located in different cities in Pakistan. Open innovation is measured through eight innovative practices, reflecting the exploration and exploitation of technology in SMEs. Study findings revealed that women enterprises were involved in several open innovation policies during the last five years. Moreover, the study indicated no significant differences between manufacturing and service SMEs regarding open innovation practices; however, women enterprises are more impressively engaged in open innovation practices. Findings also reveal that women-owned SMEs follow open innovation, mainly for market-related intentions, to compete with competitors and meet customers' demands. Thus, it is suggested that government policy relating to thriving SMEs owned by women should be innovation-oriented. The study contributes to the theoretical and practical implications. Further, the study is helpful for SMEs, researchers, practitioners, and decision-makers.

Product Innovation Accounting, Customer Response Capability and Market Success: An Empirical Investigation in Thailand

  • SUKANTHASIRIKUL, Kanchana;PHORNLAPHATRACHAKORN, Kornchai
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권10호
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2021
  • This study aims at investigating the effect of product innovation accounting on the market success of instant food and convenience food businesses in Thailand with customer response capability as the mediator. In addition, it examines the effects of management accounting systems, marketing intelligence, and technology orientation on product innovation accounting. The sample for this study is 258 instant food and convenience food businesses in Thailand. To test the research relationships, a structural equation model is used. The results of this study show that product innovation accounting has a significant effect on both customer response capability and market success. Similarly, customer response capability significantly leads to market success while it mediates the product innovation accounting-market success relationship. Testing the antecedents of the research relationships, management accounting system, marketing intelligence, and technology orientation potentially affect product innovation accounting. Accordingly, product innovation accounting is a key source of competitive advantage. Product innovation accounting must be recognized by company management as a strategic tool for competing in markets and environments. They must invest their resources and capabilities to create and develop product innovation accounting principles, as well as encouraging their staff to implement and use these principles in the workplace.

대덕연구단지의 발전과정 및 국제비교: - 혁신클러스터 관점에서 - (The Evolutionary Process of Daedeok Science Town and International Comparison - In the Perspective of Innovation Cluster)

  • 임덕순;김왕동;유정화
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.373-395
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    • 2004
  • In year 2003, the Daedeok Science Town(DST) has celebrated its 30 years of anniversary and achievement in science and technology development. However, there is a criticism that DST has not played its expected role in Korea's National Innovation System. Recognizing this criticism, the development of DST was evaluated in the perspective of innovation cluster. The research shows that DST has been following the downstream path of evolution - from S&T development to business development - and is in the early stage of R&D-driven Innovation Cluster. Not only the development factors of DST innovation cluster were identified but the DST was compared with other internationally recognized innovation clusters. Finally, it is suggested that the business related functions should receive due attention in innovation cluster policy.

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와해성 혁신의 관점에서 본 CAE 의 미래 (The Future of CAE as a Disruptive Innovation)

  • 김상태
    • 대한기계학회논문집 C: 기술과 교육
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2015
  • 와해성 혁신은 기존의 기술을 진부화시키는 새로운 기술에 의한 혁신을 말한다. 필름 카메라와 디지털 카메라, PC 와 노트북과 같은 와해성 혁신의 사례와 같이 제조업에 있어서도 CAE 기술이 와해성 혁신을 야기할 수 있는 와해성 기술이라고 볼 수 있다. 관련 기술의 발전과 더불어 급격하게 발전하고 있는 CAE 기술은 제조업에 있어서 설계와 검증과 관련된 프로세스를 혁신을 가져오고 있다. 이러한 혁신은 관련 시장의 판도를 변화시킬 수 있으며 관련 분야의 연구자와 기업, CAE 종사자들은 이와 관련된 다양하고 구체적인 노력을 기울여야 한다. 특히 기술의 발전뿐만 아니라 CAE 를 활용할 수 있는 인력의 양성에 대한 노력도 소홀히 해서는 안된다.

An Exploratory Study on Success Factors of Technology-based start-ups

  • Jo, Dong Hyuk;Kim, Jong Young
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to empirically verify the effect of the technological entrepreneurship, network capability and technological innovation capability on the innovative performance of technology-based start-ups with the aim of determining the success factors of technology-based start-ups by defining the success of technology-based start-ups as the innovative performance through technology innovation activities. For the significance of this study, it suggested the importance of technology innovation as a survival strategy of technology-based start-ups, verified the dimensions, relationship and roles of technological entrepreneurship, network capability and technology innovation capability, thereby proving the theoretical expansion. This study has determined the success factors of technology-based start-ups and thereby suggested the strategic directions for enhancing the competitiveness of technology-based start-ups.

Small Firm's Innovation in Two Technological Settings

  • Lee, Jang-Woo
    • 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 기술경영경제학회 1993년도 제4회 학술발표회
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    • pp.119-147
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    • 1993
  • This paper explores the relationships between technological acquisition strategies of small firms and innovation in the Korean Electronics industry. Its thesis is that small firms' technology strategies and their effects on the rate of innovation differ according to the new and traditional technology settings. A primary finding of this study is that in-house R & D and technical linkages with buyers and suppliers have stronger effects on the radical innovation in the new technology setting rather than in the traditional technology setting. The findings of the study provides insight for interpreting inconsistent results of recent research for the importance of external linkages to innovation. They also suggest some implications of small firms' strategies and public policies for accelerating technological innovation.

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'사회문제 해결형 혁신정책'과 혁신정책의 재해석 (New Interpretation of Innovation Policy with Lenses of Societal Innovation Policy)

  • 송위진
    • 과학기술학연구
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.135-162
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    • 2015
  • 이 글은 사회문제 해결형 혁신정책의 관점에서 기존 혁신정책을 재해석하고 발전방향을 제시한다. 기존 산업혁신정책의 프레임과 다른 틀로 혁신활동과 정책을 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위해 먼저 사회문제 해결형 혁신정책이 갖는 정의와 특성을 살펴본다. 여기서는 사회 기술시스템의 전환에 대한 전망과 시민사회의 참여에 대한 강조가 기존 관점과 차별화되는 점이라는 것을 논의한다. 다음에는 사회문제 해결형 혁신정책의 렌즈로 혁신정책의 요소들을 새롭게 해석한다. 혁신 거버넌스, 산업혁신정책, 지역혁신정책, 인프라 구축 정책과 같이 혁신정책의 핵심적 수단을 사회문제 해결형 혁신정책의 관점에서 새롭게 조명하고 발전방향을 제시한다. 이는 과학기술혁신정책을 지속가능한 시스템으로의 전환과 참여의 관점에서 접근하면서 기존 혁신정책 수단을 재해석하고 성찰하는 계기가 될 것이다.

Private Value of Innovation(Patents)

  • Kim, ByungWoo
    • 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국기술혁신학회 2010년도 추계 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 2010
  • Examining the relation between market structure and the value of innovation is important for competition and STI policy. If the value is large in a specific industry structure, government may lead the industry to take that form to enhance innovation. Our simple calibration in the case of linear demand and constant MC results in the conclusion that the incentive for R&D in the case of major and minor innovation in Cournot competition is less than that of merger and cooperative R&D. This emphasizes again "necessary evil" as a monopoly for innovation.

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