• 제목/요약/키워드: Innovation Processes

검색결과 499건 처리시간 0.03초

A Classification Techniques For Quality Improvement

  • Jichao, Xu;Yumin, Liu;Li, Zhang
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2001
  • As we know, the quality of processes is technically depicted by variation, a product or process with the best quality must naturally require the variation as less as possible. The variation is usually reduced with many ways, say, by adjusting parameters settings under robust design with many turns expensive experiments. So ones are trying to reach the robustness by detecting cheap and simple methods. In this paper, a both practical and simple technique for quality improvement, namely reducing the variation, by data classification is studied. First, all possible system factors are included, which may dominate the variation law. And then we make use of the past observations and their classification as well as boxplot charts to find out the internal rule between the variation and the system factor. Next, adjust the location of the system factor according to the rule so that the variation could, to some extent, be lessened. Finally, two typical quality improvement cases based on data classification are presented.

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공공도서관 의학정보사이트 구축에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of a Model for a Medical Information Site for Public Library Use)

  • 이란주
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.229-248
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 지역주민들의 의료질문에 의학정보 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 공공도서관 의학정보 사이트의 모형을 개발하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 기존 의학정보 사이트 7개를 선정하고, 이들에 대하여 웹사이트 개발과정인 기획, 분석, 설계, 구현, 홍보, 혁신의 6단계를 활용하여 인터페이스, 정보원 구성, 기능적 측면에서 분석하는 연구방법을 채택하였다. 분석 결과를 기초로 모형을 제시하고 웹사이트를 구현하였다. 본 연구결과는 의학정보서비스의 비전문가가 의학정보사이트의 인터페이스와 주제정보를 효율적으로 파악할 수 있는 유용한 방법론을 제시할 것이다.

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시베리아산 전나무 바이오매스의 열분해-액화반응 (Pyrolysis-Liquefaction of a Siberian Spruce Biomass)

  • 윤성욱
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.430-438
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    • 2008
  • Siberian spruce, found in the northern temperature and boreal regions of the earth, is usable biomass as fuels. In this study, parameters of thermochemical degradation by pyrolysis-liquefaction reaction of siberian spruce such as the effect of reaction temperature, reaction time and degradation products and energy yields were investigated. The liquid products from pyrolysis-liquefaction of siberian spruce contained various kinds of cyclicketones, cresols, dimethyl phenols and benzenediols. Combustion heating value of liquid products from pyrolysis-liquefaction conversion processes was in the range of $7,650{\sim}7,800cal/g$. The energy yield in pyrolysis-liquefaction of siberian spruce was as high as 69.5% after 40min of reaction at $400^{\circ}C$. The liquid products from the thermochemical conversion of siberian spruce could be used as high octane value fuels and fuel additives.

An Introduction to the Office of Naval Research and its Activities in Manufacturing and Shipbuilding

  • Koenig, Philip C.
    • 대한조선학회지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2001
  • The Office of Naval Research (ONR) coordinates, executes, and promotes the science and technology programs of the United States Navy and Marine Corps through universities, govemment laboratories, and nonprofit and for-profit organizations. ONR is active in basic research, applied research, and advanced technology development in a broad range of scientific and technical disciplines. This paper provides an introduction to ONR and to the shipbuilding-related efforts in its Industrial and Corporate Programs Department and International Field Office. ONR's shipbuilding activities focus on improving technology and manufacturing processes while reducing fleet costs. Approaches to the management of technology and innovation in naval shipbuilding are discussed, and opportunities and mechanisms for international collaboration in technical areas of interest to the international shipbuilding community are highlighted.

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Robotics in Construction: Framework and Future Directions

  • Aparicio, Claudia Cabrera;Balzan, Alberto;Trabucco, Dario
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2020
  • In recent years the construction sector has grown significantly in terms of investment and research on robotics and automation, yet it is still a low-tech and disjointed industry. One of the main scopes of this paper is to determine how robotic automation can provide the answers to the needs this industry has. To that end, an overall framework and development agenda of current technological innovation in the field has been outlined. Possible drawbacks and driving forces in the development of robots in the construction site have been identified. In addition, the review provides for state-of-the-art policies and regulations, as well as the short and medium-term outlook in different markets and countries. Ultimately, the forecast impact on traditional processes, construction sites, emerging technologies and related professions has been summarized in order to delineate prospective repercussions and future directions towards self-sufficiency.

전자상거래, 균형성과표, 조직간 정보교류와 공급망 성과 간의 관계 연구 (The Relationships among E-commerce, BSC, Inter-organizational Information Flow and Supply-Chain Performance)

  • 최종민
    • 경영과학
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.149-165
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    • 2013
  • This study empirically investigated the changes of performance evaluation systems under the environment of supply-chain e-commerce. The objectives of e-commerce include obtaining financial profit, internal innovation through processes integration, learning with information flow, and customer satisfaction through quick response. These objectives are generally consistent with the four evaluation measures of balanced scorecard(BSC). This study, first, demonstrated that perceived environmental uncertainty(PEU) has a significant effect on the adoptions of e-commerce and BSC, and severe competition positively influences the use of e-commerce. With cluster analysis and subgroup analysis, we also showed that under the high adoption levels of e-commerce, the high utilization of BSC can improve the supply-chain performance of a firm. In addition, it was found that the use of e-commerce indirectly and significantly affects supply-chain performance through inter-organizational information flow, and the supply-chain performance of a firm leads to the improvement of organizational performance.

Influence of IS Planning and Change Management on ERP Implementation Success

  • Moon, Tae-Soo
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2009
  • Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system is one of key information technology to shape doing business. ERP adoption characteristics like IS planning and change management before ERP implementation are rising in importance, because of gaining competitive advantage. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the characteristics of ERP adoption on ERP implementation success. From previous researches on ERP adoption and implementation, two characteristics of ERP adoption such as IS planning and change management, and 2 dependent variables such as process innovation and business performance, are identified. From data collection processes, 122 samples are collected. The results of hypothesis testing show that organizations with IS plan have higher implementation performance than organizations without IS plan. Also, organizations with the process of change management have higher implementation performance than organizations without the process of change management. Also, The interaction effect between IS planning and change management shows bigger impact in ERP implementation success.

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3D/BIM Applications to Large-scale Complex Building Projects in Japan

  • Yamazaki, Yusuke;Tabuchi, Tou;Kataoka, Makoto;Shimazaki, Dai
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.311-323
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    • 2014
  • This paper introduces recent applications of three-dimensional building/construction data modeling (3D) and building information modeling (BIM) to large-scale complex building construction projects in Japan. Recently, BIM has been utilized as a tool in construction process innovation through planning, design, engineering, procurement and construction to establish a front-loading-type design building system. Firstly, the background and introduction processes of 3D and BIM are described to clarify their purposes and scopes of applications. Secondly, 3D and BIM applications for typical large-scale complex building construction projects to improve planning and management efficiency in building construction are presented. Finally, future directions and further research issues with 3D and BIM applications are proposed.

A Workable Framework or a Fuzzy Concept? The Regional Resilience Approach to the Evolution and Adaptability of Regional Economies

  • Cho, Cheol-Joo
    • World Technopolis Review
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.66-77
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    • 2014
  • This paper aims at exploring a conceptual framework of analyzing the evolutionary processes of regional economies by reconciling the notion of regional resilience and the concepts prevailing in the disciplines of evolutionary economics and geography. The resilience framework appears to offer a promising outlet with which combination of the seemingly contradictory conceptions is made possible. It can address why some regions manage to adapt to external shocks, renew themselves, or lock out themselves, while others are more locked in decline. In addition, it can also explain how the spatial organization of economic production, distribution, and consumption is transformed over time. Then, regional economic resilience, together with its accompanying vehicle of panarchy, emerges as a workable framework of explaining regional differentiation in regional economic performance and trajectories. Despite the risk of being a fuzzy concept, the resilience conception can be properly operationalized to provide policy principles of regional economic innovation adjusted to region-specific contexts.

부산지역 중등교사의 현직교육 요구 분석 (In-service Education Needs Analysis of secondary school Teachers in Busan City)

  • 장한기
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.305-323
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    • 2005
  • To reveal secondary teachers' in-service education needs, in-depth interviews were conducted with 15 individual teachers based on semi-structured questions and qualitative data analysis procedures were adopted. They wanted to have; a. more knowledge of one's subject, subject related information, culture and common sense, counseling psychology, foreign language, and the 7th curriculum, b. better skills of student-centered teaching-learning methods, guidance and class management, good use of computers, and educational evaluation, c. improved attitudes regarding democratic problem solution processes, conversation with and service to students from their viewpoints, commitment to preparations for teaching, educational innovation and improvement, elimination of improperness, and pride of teaching job.