• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inner Impedance

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Design of Vibrating Transducer for Implantable Middle Ear Hearing Aid (이식형 중이 청각보조기를 위한 진동 트랜스듀서의 설계)

  • 박형욱
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.535-544
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we analyzed the coil-magnet type vibrating transducer for the implantable middle ear hearing aid which is appropriate for patient's hearing level, and an experimental transducer system is designed For the objective and quantitative analysis of the transducer, a theoretical equivalent model containing coil, magneto and inner ear is developed To perform effective evaluation of the transducer, a transforming ratio Tr is introduced and its range that is suitable for practical implantable middle ear hearing device is foun4 The result of applying physical parameters of ear system to the proposed analytical model shows that frequency response of the coil magrlet type vibrator is predominantly governed by resistive impedance of the coil rather than inertia effect of the magnet and the inner parameters. In addition, we realized an experimental middle ear hearing aid system to show the theoretical validity of designed system and this will provide the basis of the development for actually implantable system.

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Performance Comparison of Different Solar Array Simulator Control by Ellipse Approximation (태양광패널 모사장치의 제어방식에 따른 소신호 특성 비교 분석)

  • Wellawatta, Thusitha;Seo, Young-Tae;Choi, Sung-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2021
  • Solar array simulator (SAS) is essential equipment in testing and evaluating the power processing performance of a power conditioning system. However, the nonlinearity in the current(I)-voltage(V) characteristic makes the control loop design of SAS a challenging task. Conventionally, only the inner loop is usually considered in the control design approach. However, this study proves that the reference generation loop also interacts with the inner loop and plays a key role in the overall performance of the SAS. In this paper, the performance of voltage-mode control and impedance control, which are two of the most popular architectures for the SAS system, are reviewed and compared by multi-loop analysis.

A Study on the Signal Anti-reduction Equipment in Power Line Communication (전력선 통신 시스템을 위한 신호 감쇠 저하 장치 연구)

  • 김주환
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2000
  • In this paper a communication system that is not using the communication line but power line is presented. It will be very useful for an information-oriented society with tele-metering and home automation. Conventional system has a difficulty in transmitting information due to decreasing communication voltage and increasing carrier, current. Proposed idea is a special type switching amplifier system which has a low inner resistance. It can provide reactive power and dose not have low impedance between the transceivers. This new system is proposed to overcome the loss of conductor load in a PLC system.

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Analysis of the TEM Cells Having arbitrary Rectangular Septum by Using Moment Method (모멘트법을 이용한 임의의 구형 내부도체를 갖는 TEM Cell의 특성 분석)

  • 윤재훈;최익권
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.898-908
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    • 1990
  • This paper applies the moment method to analyze the transverse electromagnetic(TEM) cell with an inner conductor (septum) of arbitrary rectangular shape and location by employing quast static approximation. The EM field and the characteristic impedance so obtained are shown to be in good agreement with the available data from the previously published papers about the typical TEM cell structure with center septum of zero thickness.

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Vibration Analysis of Turbocharger Rotor-Bearing System (과급기 축계의 진동 해석)

  • Suk, Ho-Il;Yang, Bo-Suk;Song, Jin-Dea
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.400.2-400
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    • 2002
  • Recently rotating machines have became high speed and high Power and light weight. Bearings are one of the main components which influence power loss and stability of rotating machines. Appropriate bearing should be selected with considering characteristics of rotating machine. Floating ring journal bearing(FIB) consists of an inner film and outer film, and possess high damping and stability. FJB has been for adopted into turbocharger for the high stability at high operating speed. (omitted)

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Drawing of Impedance Plane Diagrams of Absolute Coil ECT Signals by finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석에 의한 절대코일 와전류 신호의 임피던스 평면도 작성)

  • Shin, Young-Kil;Lee, Yun-Tai;Lee, Jeong-Ho;Song, Myung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.315-324
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    • 2004
  • In eddy current testing(ECT), differential probes have been frequently used since they .an reduce the number of parameters that influence ECT signals. However, differential signal is actually the difference of the two coils' impedance so that signal prediction and interpretation are not easy, On the other hand, absolute coil signal is rather straightforward to predict and analyze. Therefore, combined use of the two types of signals would increase the test reliability. In this paper, absolute coil signals from Inconel plate and tubes are predicted by the finite element analysis and efforts of lift-off, fill-factor, conductivity, operating frequency, test specimen thickness, inner diameter defects, and outer diameter defects are investigated. As a result, various impedance plane diagrams are drawn and analyzed. Significant practical knowldege about absolute signals is accumulated and similar characteristics of the two types of signal could be understood. Finally, slope angle versus defect depth calibration corves are prepared for three different frequencies.

A Study on the Analysis of the Microstrip Line by Using Inner Source at the FDTD Method (유한차분 시간영역 해석법에 내부전원을 이용한 마이크로스트립 선로 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 윤성현;정수길;손창수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.567-577
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    • 1998
  • When continuous and discontinuous microstrip is analyzed with FDTD(Finite Difference Time Domain) method, we used Berenger's 3D-PML as absorbing boundary condition, and IST(Inner Source Technique) was used for source excitation instead of front excitation that is existing method. In the case using IST, we have observed that analyzed characteristic is not affected by the reduced computational domain of the side and top face in which evanescent field and radiation field is exist. Also, if we control the position of the inner source, we could effectively reject the influence of the reflective wave by mean of imperfective boundary condition. In this paper, by using IST, we have calculated dispersive characteristic and characteristic impedance of the microstrip. And we have calculated magnitude and phase of the scattering coefficient, and obtained equivalent circuit of the open microstrip end.

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PQ Control of Micro Grid Inverters with Axial Voltage Regulators

  • Chen, Yang;Zhao, Jinbin;Qu, Keqing;Li, Fen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1601-1608
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a PQ control strategy for micro grid inverters with axial voltage regulators. The inverter works in the voltage-controlled mode and can help improve the terminal power quality. The inverter has two axial voltage regulators. The 1st regulator involves the output voltage amplitude and output impedance, while the 2nd regulator controls the output frequency. The inverter system is equivalent to a controllable voltage source with a controllable inner output impedance. The basic PQ control for micro grid inverters is easy to accomplish. The output active and reactive powers can be decoupled well by controlling the two axial voltages. The 1st axial voltage regulator controls the reactive power, while the 2nd regulator controls the active power. The paper analyses the axial voltage regulation mechanism, and evaluates the PQ decoupling effect mathematically. The effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is validated by simulation and experimental results.

Improved Design Method of a EMI(Electro Magnetic Interference Noise for Wireless Video System in Vehicle (차량용 무선 비디오 시스템 내 EMI 노이즈 개선 방안)

  • Kang, Eun Kyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.12
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we analyzed various noise in the video stream system that have largely influence on EMI noise. We presented the remedy for these various noises and then designed the wireless video streaming system for a vehicle. To minimize EMI noise, we derived the improvement of noise characteristic from impedance matching, new design of the inner layer of the PCB line design and new design of high-speed data Interfaces. As a result, the final system showed 40[dBuV/m] and 47[dBuV/m] dB in the each regulation band.

Semiconductive Properties of Passivating TiO2 Film as Photoanode (광전극으로서 TiO2 부동태 피막의 반도체 성질에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Ha;Pyun, Su-Il
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 1989
  • Semiconductive property of the passivating $TiO_2$ film was investigated by measuring the impedance of passivated titanium electrode in a 0.1 N NaOH solution. The passive film was prepared galvanostatically with $10mA/cm^2$ at formation potential of 50 V in a 1 N $H_2SO_4$ solution. The impedance measurement was conducted by superimposing an ac voltage of 5 m V amplitude with the frequency ranging from 5 to 10000 Hz on a dc bias (applied potential). The donor distribution in the film was depicted from the analysis of the non-linear slope of Mott-Schottky plot. The region with nearly constant concentration of donors near the electrolyte/film interface amounts at about 60 percent of the total film thickness and donor concentration increases largely with distance from the surface in an inner region near the film/metal interface. In a region of the film/metal interface the donor concentration showed a frequency dependence greater than in a region of the electrolyte/film interface. The result of donor concentration against frequency suggests a transition from crystalline to amorphous state with distance from the electrolyte/film interface in the passivating $TiO_2$ films. This is also confirmed by the ac conductivity measurement.

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