• 한국어류학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.253-261
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• 2009

만경강에 서식하는 참종개와 점줄종개의 서식환경과 섭식생태를 2005년부터 2006년까지 조사하였다. 참종개와 점줄종개는 중 상류지역에 혼서하고 있었으나 미소서식지에서 참종개는 유속이 비교적 빠르고 수심 30~60 cm의 돌이 쌓인 곳에서, 점줄종개는 유속이 느리고 수심이 30~100 cm의 모래지역에서 서식하여 차이를 보였다. 두 종은 모두 주행성 어류로 3월부터 10월까지 활동기로, 11월부터 2월까지는 월동기로 나타났으며, 월동기간동안 참종개는 자갈과 돌이 쌓인 곳에, 점줄종개는 모래가 쌓인 곳에 파고 들어가 은신하였다. 참종개는 깔다구류와 수서곤충을 주로 섭식하였으며, 점줄종개는 깔다구류와 요각류, 물벼룩류를 주로 섭식하였고, 섭식률은 두 종 모두 4월과 9월에 높게 나타났으나 겨울동안은 섭식하지 않았다.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.111-119
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• 2018

Background: Juniperus chinensis L. populations are distributed locally on several areas including coastal cliffs which are difficult to access in the central eastern Korea. Wild populations inhabit relatively barren environments such as rocky areas and cliffs, which are very sensitive to even minor environmental disturbances including artificial interventions and natural disturbances, and thus demonstrate great fluctuations in the population size and density. This study aims to analyze the genetic diversity, differentiation, and genetic structure of each population in order to provide useful data required to establish a substantial conservation strategy of J. chinensis. Results: The genetic diversity of J. chinensis at the population level (P = 78.7%, h = 0.282, S.I. = 0.420) was somewhat higher compared with those measured in the same genus, Juniperus. The genetic differentiation degree among nine populations established naturally in central eastern Korea was 11.50% and that among sub-populations within the same area was 5.52%. On the other hand, genetic variation of individuals within the populations was 82.93%. But frequency of the main allele was different among loci. In particular, fixation of allele frequency and occurrence of rare allele in the highly isolated population suggest a likelihood that genetic drift would occur in populations of this plant. As the result of analysis on the genetic structure of nine populations, nearby populations and isolated populations tended to form separate clusters from each other as the hypothetical number of clusters (K) increase. Conclusions: This result implies that if the population size of J. chinensis is reduced due to environmental change and artificial and/or natural disturbances in the future, it could affect negatively on the genetic diversity of the plant species. In order to maintain and conserve genetic diversity of J. chinensis, ecological network, which can help genetic exchange among the local populations, should be prepared, and conservation strategies in situ as well as ex situ are also required with continuous monitoring.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제13권
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• pp.235-255
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• 1996

어느 시대나 사회의 세계관이란, 우주의 질서와 원리를 표명하는 당대의 시대 정신응ㄹ 그대로 반영하는 것이라 생각한다. 또한 디자이너의 가치관은 디자인 행위 및 그 결과로 함축되어 나타난다. 최근 디자인 학 연구에 있어 종래의 환원 적, 유클리트 적 디자인의 한계를 인식하고 그에 대응하는 새로운 사고와 방법을 모색하고 있으며, 새로운 패러다임을 지향해야 함이 강조되고 있다. 이러한 시점에서 본 연구는 새로운 과학 이론으로서의 카오스, 프랙탈 이론을 연구를 위한 준거의 틀로 삼고 있다. 연구결과 창조적 디자이너의 사고와 환경디자인 과정은 혼돈 속에 내재된 질서와 많은 개연성 중에서 가능성을 선택하는 일련의 혼돈 스런 개방시스템으로 설명되었다. 또한 과학, 예술의 상보적 관계 속에서 프랙탈 기하학은 자연인식과 디자인 사고에 새로운 개념과 언어를 제공하고 있으며, 환경디자인 방법에 무한한 조형적 가능성을 제시하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 결국 본 연구는 변화된 세계관과 패러다임을 지향하는 사고방식을 강조하였으며, 환경디자인에 있어 창조적 폭을 넓히는 데 기여하고자 하였다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.111-122
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• 2010

A regional planning is central to addressing various urban problems surrounding the detached housing areas of a metropolitan city of Daegu. The problems are related with decrease in population, socio-economic issues of redevelopment and a sustainable society, the various housing market and housing rights, and a need to explore a desirable alternative to enhance the civil needs when renovating General Residential Zone. The aim of this paper is to look into a possible method of residents led environmental improvement by surveying the residents' consciousness in low-density residential areas. The residents wish to have a residential parking permit program to be set up in place and financial support for old independent houses and finally for lampposts and CCTV to be installed by the administrative assistants. The 75.7 per cent residents who inhabit in the low-density residential areas wish that a residential environmental improvement plan is required and the population at 65.9 per cent could consider a need for the citizens to participate in the residential improvement. 70.3 per cent answered that a consultative group of inhabitants is needed to be built, while 40.5 per cent expressed that they would like to participate in that group in case the group is set up. The possibility of productive residential improvement via resident participation in the low-density residential areas is high, as long as small various environmental improvement projects are created, a resident-consultative group formed, and finally a residential improvement plan is addressed in a comprehensive way.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.3-14
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• 1994

본 연구는 서울 수도권계획에서, 종합적 토지이용모형 및 교통계획모형을 적용하여 1995년 이전에 4개의 신도시건설을 제안한 논문이다. 서울 수도권에는 1천만이 넘는 인구가 거주하여 수도권과 같은 대도시권의 거대공간구조에 의하여 외부불경제가 가속화되고있다. 이에 대한 주 요인은 여러 종류의 도시 및 지역기능의 과잉집중에 의하여 설명될 수 있다. 본 연구는 상기에 기록된 대로 수도권의 현황을 계량적으로 분석하고 그리고 장래인구추세를 추정하였고, 권역인구 증가분의 소요도는 가용토지배분과 수도권 시스템내에 신도시 위치선정을 제시하였다. 이들은 기술통계모형으로 컴퓨터 알고리즘에 의하여 추정되는데, 단순회귀, 증회구분석모형, 중력모형과 평탄위상에서의 도시시설임지모형등이 사용되었다. 대도시권계획의 목적과 실제는 지역성장관리를 적정수준으로 분산시키는데 있다 하겠으며, 이것은 그 지역의 경제성장을 방해하지 말아야 하겠으나, 본 연구의 결과로는 우리는 서울 수도권의 기능적 집중을 억제하기 어려우므로 우리는 적절한 신도시건설로서 수도권 성장에 대처하여야 한다는 사실이 판명되었다. 아울러 본 논문에서는 수도권지도를 GIS로 도면화하였다.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.203-214
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• 2011

The objectives of this research were to predict land-use/land-cover change at the Sakaerat Environmental Research Station (SERS) and to analyze its consequences on the distribution for Black-crested Bulbul (Pycnonotus melanicterus), which is a popular species for bird-watching activity. The Dyna-CLUE model was used to determine land-use allocation between 2008 and 2020 under two scenarios. Trend scenario was a continuation of recent land-use change (2002-2008), while the integrated land-use management scenario aimed to protect 45% of study area under intact forest, rehabilitated forest and reforestation for renewable energy. The maximum entropy model (Maxent), Geographic Information System (GIS) and FRAGSTATS package were used to predict bird occurrence and assess landscape fragmentation indices, respectively. The results revealed that parts of secondary growth, agriculture areas and dry dipterocarp forest close to road networks would be converted to other land use classes, especially eucalyptus plantation. Distance to dry evergreen forest, distance to secondary growth and distance to road were important factors for Black-crested Bulbul distribution because this species prefers to inhabit ecotones between dense forest and open woodland. The predicted for occurrence of Black-crested Bulbul in 2008 covers an area of 3,802 ha and relatively reduces to 3,342 ha in 2020 for trend scenario and to 3,627 ha for integrated-land use management scenario. However, intact habitats would be severely fragmented, which can be noticed by total habitat area, largest patch index and total core area indices, especially under the trend scenario. These consequences are likely to diminish the recreation and education values of the SERS to the public.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.26-36
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• 2020

Thousands of pelagic and demersal fishes inhabit the waters around Korea and many of them are overexploited. One of the reasons is technological development, which increases the efficiency of the vessels continuously. The analysis was conducted to identify the change of fishing power index to develop the vessel and gear technology that may have improved the fishing efficiency of the otter trawl fishery from 1960s to 2010s. Gross tonnage was decreased stably, but horse power was increased annually. The perimeter of net mouth was somewhat longer, but little changed. Color fish finder was utilized from the mid-1960s. Hydraulic net drum were introduced in the early 1990s, and supply rate was gradually increased. Surveys on the supply and upgrading of fishing equipment utilized visiting research. Therefore, the relative fishing power index in the trawl fishery increased about two to three times in the 2010s compared to the 1980s. The results are expected to contribute to reasonable fisheries stock management.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.501-514
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• 2018

본 논문은 가축의 면역 증진을 위한 천연 첨가제로서 좀민들레의 활용 가능성을 검토하고자 항산화 및 항염증 활성 평가를 실시하였다. 총 폴리페놀 및 플라보노이드 함량은 94.95, 86.33 mg/g으로 나타났고 DPPH, ABTS radical 소거능은 각각 100, $200{\mu}g/mL$의 농도에서 50%의 억제율을 보였으며, $1000{\mu}g/mL$에서 50%의 환원력을 나타냈다. LPS와 함께 처리한 Raw 264.7 cell에서는 좀민들레에 의한 세포 독성이 나타나지 않았으며 염증 매개 인자 NO와 염증성 사이도카인 $IL-1{\beta}$의 생성량을 유의하게 감소시켰다. 또한 염증성 단백질 발현량을 측정하기 위해 western blotting을 통해 확인한 결과, $400{\mu}g/mL$으로 처리하였을 때 LPS 처리구에 비해 염증성 단백질 발현 수준을 유의하게 감소시킨 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구 결과, 좀민들레 추출물은 세포에 대한 독성이 없이 유의한 항산화 활성과 항염증 활성을 나타냄으로써 가축의 질병예방을 위한 면역 증진 및 생산성 향상에 기여할 수 있는 안전한 대체 천연 첨가제로 이용될 수 있다고 생각된다.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.85-118
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• 2001

Studies on Gymnophalloides seoi (Digenea: Gymnophallidae) and human infections are briefly reviewed. This minute intestinal fluke was first discovered from a Korean woman suffering from acute pancreatitis and gastrointestinal troubles. It was described as a new species by Lee, Chai and Hong in 1993. The southwestern coastal village where the patient resided was found to be a highly endemic area, and additional endemic areas have been identified. The parasite is very small, 0.33-0.50 mm long and 0.23-0.33 mm wide. and characterized by the presence of a ventral pit. The first intermediate host remains unknown, but the second intermediate host has been found to be the oyster Crassostrea gigas. Man and the Palearctic oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus have been shown to be natural definitive hosts , and wading birds including the Dentish plover Charadrius alexandrinus are highly susceptible to experimental infection. Gerbils, hamsters, cats, and several strains of mice were also susceptible laboratory hosts. In experimentally infected mice, the parasites inhabit the small intestine, pinching and sucking the root of villi with their large oral suckers, but they did not invade beyond the mucosa in immunocompetent mice. However, they were found to invade the submucosa in immunosuppressed mice. Human G. seoi infections have been found in at least 25 localities; 23 islands on the Yellow Sea or the South Sea, and 2 western coastal villages. The highest Prevalence was found in a village on Aphaedo. Shinan-fun (49% e99 Positive rate) : other areas showed 0.8-25.3% prevalence. Infected people complained of variable degrees of gastrointestinal troubles and indigestion. The infection can be diagnosed by recovery of eggs in the feces; however, an expert is needed to identify the eggs. Praziquantel, 10mg/kg in single dose, is effective for treatment of human infections. Eating raw oysters in endemic areas should be avoided.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제52권5호
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• pp.471-478
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• 2014

Trichomonad species inhabit a variety of vertebrate hosts; however, their potential zoonotic transmission has not been clearly addressed, especially with regard to human infection. Twenty-one strains of trichomonads isolated from humans (5 isolates), pigs (6 isolates), rodents (6 isolates), a water buffalo (1 isolate), a cow (1 isolate), a goat (1 isolate), and a dog (1 isolate) were collected in Indonesia and molecularly characterized. The DNA sequences of the partial 18S small subunit ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene or 5.8S rRNA gene locus with its flanking regions (internal transcribed spacer region, ITS1 and ITS2) were identified in various trichomonads; Simplicimonas sp., Hexamastix mitis, and Hypotrichomonas sp. from rodents, and Tetratrichomonas sp. and Trichomonas sp. from pigs. All of these species were not detected in humans, whereas Pentatrichomonas hominis was identified in humans, pigs, the dog, the water buffalo, the cow, and the goat. Even when using the high-resolution gene locus of the ITS regions, all P. hominis strains were genetically identical; thus zoonotic transmission between humans and these closely related mammals may be occurring in the area investigated. The detection of Simplicimonas sp. in rodents (Rattus exulans) and P. hominis in water buffalo in this study revealed newly recognized host adaptations and suggested the existence of remaining unrevealed ranges of hosts in the trichomonad species.