• 제목/요약/키워드: Infrastructure development

검색결과 2,911건 처리시간 0.029초

기술하부구조 : 중요성과 정책적 함의 (Technology Infrastructure : Its Importance and Policy Implications)

  • 석영철;김윤경
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.9-22
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    • 1998
  • With the advent of new order of international competition, the technology Policy of Korea has been changed from vertical one which focuses on specific technologies or selective industries to a horizontal one which supports R&D activities on a neutral basis. TIP(Technology Infrastructure Policy) is WTO free in the sense that it is Indirect method of supporting technology development and properly defined as a part of government role by OECD. Technology infrastructure is embodied in human capital, and includes also elements of physical capital and knowledge. Hence it is more differentiated than, and distinguished from conventional infrastructure. It implies a need for carefully designed strategy with the recognition of those differences. As a fundamental element of innovation and technological development, technology infrastructure should become the main focus of industrial technology Policy.

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Public Private Partnerships in Chinese Port as Infrastructure

  • Kim, Jin-Hwan
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - The purpose of the paper is to look into and review the management and operation of Chinese infrastructure process, especially focusing on port industry. Research design, data and methodology - The research methods to be applied is to examine PPPs that is a key way of cooperation in many infrastructure investment, financial matters, and then port industry as well. Results - It is well noticed that Chinese government has well managed with project, planning and investments in national infrastructure matters. Especially, this is clear message that government institutions for infrastructure planning has been well organized with systematic structure. However, even if it is involved with some risky business, PPPs should be asked for cooperation in the areas of financial, institutional and logistic part of infrastructure development in China. Conclusions - Every country has been in promoting its infrastructure development and it is not an exception in China. In order to get over inefficiency done by public sectors, Chinese government has invited a private sector in the form of PPPs, which gives more competitive opportunities, especially in port industry.

토석류 재해조사법의 제안(II) (The Proposal of Debrisflow Investigation(II))

  • 정진영;장범수;이왕곤;신창건;박철희
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.1366-1375
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    • 2010
  • The damage by Debrisflow is occurring repeatedly recently by influences of abnormal climate changes. To reduce damage of Debris flow, primarily establishes the suitable measures and apply, in order to do that it is important for investigate the actual condition of Debrisflow. However, it is difficult to understand the current situation of Debrisflow phenomenon because the limit of technical development. For the reduce damage by future Debrisflow, have to collect data, analysis and preservation base on real status of Debrisflow disasters. This paper will refer to The Proposal of Debrisflow Investigation development have been applied overseas to the The Proposal of Debrisflow Investigation which already proposed it at these papers with bases. And this paper will suggest currently face objective The Proposal of Debrisflow Investigation to be able to do utilization to a Debrisflow occurrence situation and state and further study analysis(2).

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대용량 천문 응용 수행을 위한 사이언스 클라우드 테스트베드 구축 연구 (Study on Building Science Cloud Testbed for Massive Astronomical Applications)

  • 김주현;권오경;정용환;곽재혁;김상완;윤준원;함재균
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2011년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.38 No.1(B)
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2011
  • 최근 사이언스 컴퓨팅 분야에서 대용량 데이터가 발생하고 있고 컴퓨팅 자원들의 수요도 급증하고 있다. 이로 인해 클라우드 컴퓨팅 기술의 필요성이 중요시되고 있고 전 세계적으로 급속히 발전하고 있다. 천문 연구 분야에서 관측기기의 발전으로 대용량의 천문 데이터가 생산되고 있다. 이를 처리하기 위하여 다양한 클라우드 컴퓨팅 기술을 이용한 데이터 분석 환경이 요구되고 있다. 이러한 환경을 구축하기 위해서는 가상 인프라 자원을 효율적으로 관리할 수 있어야 한다. 현재 가상 인프라 자원을 관리하기 위해 오픈 소스를 개발하는 프로젝트들이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 오픈 소스인 Eucalyptus와 OpenNebula의 기능적인 측면을 크게 10가지로 분류하여 장단점을 비교 분석하였고 OpenNebula의 세 가지 특징인 중앙 집중화된 구조, live migration과 suspend/resume 기능, 커스터마이징 기능이 대용량 천문 응용 수행을 위한 환경을 구축하는데 반드시 필요하기 때문에 OpenNebula를 채택하였다. OpenNebula를 사용해 구축한 사이언스 클라우드 테스트베드는 NFS 서버의 별도 구성을 통한 성능 개선, 하이브리드 클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경 구축, B클래스 사설 네트워크 구성, GUI 기반 사이언스 클라우드 테스트베드 관리 및 모니터링 기능의 4가지 특징을 가지고 있다. 앞으로도 천문 연구자들에게 안정적인 서비스를 제공하기 위하여 관련 연구를 계속할 것이다.

A Study of the Roles of the European Spatial Development Perspective(ESDP) and Its Application Potential in East Asia

  • Ye, Kyung-Rock;Kiuchi, Nozomu;Kinoshita, Takeshi
    • 한국조경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조경학회 2007년도 Journal of Landscape Architecture in Asia Vol.3
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2007
  • In recent years, the relationships and inter-dependencies between the countries in East Asia have deepened, and the vision for regional cohesion such as the East Asian Community have been gradually elaborated. A Grand Design for Northeast Asia is one of these comprehensive visions that aim to improve and develop international infrastructure through cooperation in the field of transportation, energy, environment, and information technology. This study paid attention to the possibility for a system for regional cohesion and cooperation in spatial development in East Asia, and analyzed the roles of the ESDP according to the requirements of the East Asian situation. As a result, it was understood that while the development of infrastructure is a main stream in the case of the regional cohesion in East Asia, the cooperative visions for the conservation of natural and cultural heritage, which are being positioned as an important policy in the EU, have not been seen. It is a very important subject to promote the policy cohesion/cooperation on the conservation and management of natural/cultural heritage and the development of tourism infrastructure for the sustainable development of East Asia, considering the trends in the growth of the interchange population and tourism market in East Asia. It was discussed that the role of research networks like the International Landscape Architectural Symposium of Korea, China and Japan is becoming important in supporting this policy cohesion and in grasping the present conditions and trends of the spatial development of these counties.

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The Impact of Logistics Infrastructure Development in China on the Promotion of Sino-Korea Trade: The Case of Inland Port under the Belt and Road Initiative

  • Wang, Chao;Chu, Weilong;Kim, Chi Yeol
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.68-82
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    • 2020
  • Purpose - This study investigates the impact of inland port development in China on the promotion of bilateral trade flows between China and South Korea. Design/methodology - The probable association between the establishment of inland ports and Sino-Korea trade was estimated using gravity models. In this regards, two sets of data were collected. The first dataset consists of the baseline variables of a gravity model, while the second one includes variables of logistics infrastructure development. The indicators of logistics infrastructure development include inland ports, the amount of government expenditure on transport infrastructure, the lengths of roads and railways, the number of trucks and the number of logistics industry workforce. Findings - The results show that inland port development has a positive impact on facilitating bilateral trade between China and South Korea. However, the positive association holds only for Chinese regions with a large trade volume and a proximity to seaports. In other regions, the impact of inland ports is not statistically significant. Originality/value - To the best knowledge of the authors, this study is the first attempt to explore the economic impact of inland ports in China. In addition, the findings in this paper provide both policy and managerial implications for the future development of inland ports, such as the strategic location of inland ports and integrated intermodal operations.

Environmental Rating System (ERS) for assessing Infrastructure Projects in the United Arab Emirates

  • Jayawickrama, Thilini;Dulaimi, Mohammed;Ofori, George
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.554-558
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    • 2015
  • With the increasing movement towards sustainable construct on, environmental rating systems (ERSs) came into use in the Middle Eastern (ME) region as similar to many other regions. ERSs were first developed to assess buildings and many ERSs have tended related ERSs. Despite the vast infrastructure development in the ME region and in the United Arab Emirates in particular, there is no understand the regional-specific requirements to attain sustainable construction and infrastructure. Tis research addresses these pags and study the theoretical underpinnings of sustainable infrastructure in the region, to propose a regional-specific, infrastructure-related ERS. This paper examines the underpinning factors of sustainable infrastructure in the UAE through a literature review in order to provide insights to determine criteria and subcriteria for the ERS.

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Optimisation of Infrastructure within the Melbourne Urban plan

  • Koorosh Gharehbaghi;Vincent Raso
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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    • pp.299-303
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    • 2011
  • Congestion is a growing concern of many global cities and the demands on Infrastructure services within a locale coupled by the rising expectations from the growing population places stress on these cities. This entails the ability to build a sustainable community that requires an understanding and recognition of Population growth, changing demographics and the ever changing urban development on both a macro and micro level. Infrastructure is an integral part of Australian economy, particularly the 'Infrastructure Assets Management' which highlights the importance towards the development of sustainable communities for Melbourne's future. Melbourne 2030 is a comprehensive representation of government's response to a wide-ranging population growth within Melbourne metropolitan and surrounding areas. Urban plan and specific Infrastructure Assets Planning needs not only to provide sufficient Infrastructure to a community, but it must also be efficient and innovative so that it produces an optimised management system. A system that incorporates engineering techniques that will be sustainable for decades to come by maintaining an acceptable level of services to its intended community in an effective manner, which also strengthens service delivery. The fundamental challenges for optimization of Infrastructure with the Melbourne urban plan is, the ability to manage and sustain maintenance of Infrastructure to provide the acceptable level of service required by the community in a most effective manner which also strengthens service delivery to contribute towards Melbourne 2030. This paper particularly investigates some of the fundamental issues within the Melbourne urban plan such as Infrastructure Asset Management, AusLink and the Australian Road Management Act 2004, which the Governments at all levels must deal with to provide an economically viable solution to the changing Infrastructure so it may suits the needs and services the strategies of a metropolis.

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계층분석과정을 통한 절토사면 조사항목의 정량화 (The AHP Method to Quantitate Investigation Items of Cut Slope)

  • 이종영;신창건;김용수;안상로
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.732-737
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    • 2006
  • The facility diagnosis technique of past subjective judged the technical expert and interpreted stably mainly. The facility the periodical civil official becomes indispensability consequently with the law and the system and objectivity inspection which relates with a this and development of diagnosis technique were necessary. Currently the evaluation elements which relate with an inspection and diagnosis technique depended to the subjectivity of each facility quality, data statistics, diagnosis know-how, various circumstance and the technical expert and the evaluation item came to decide. But the evaluation score distribution of marks of each item depended plentifully in data analysis result and experience. The past method is weak in logically because the objection theoretical background and basis are insufficiency. Consequently in order to apply a data analysis result and an experience logically, it used AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) method from this research. It is visible with the fact that the application result reconfirmation and complement process will be necessary the technique which is suitable in the multi facility management. Also it is expected with the fact that the application characteristic from the next relation technique will be excellent.

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절토사면 소단부의 취약성으로 인한 붕괴 사례 연구 (A case study additional slope failure caused by a bench failure)

  • 김용수;나광희;신창건;심정훈
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.777-780
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    • 2005
  • The bench of cut-slope is necessary to stabilizing. But it is possible to be a weak zone in slope. When a small scale failure is occurred in a bench, it influence a large scale failure of slope. So when it is found out any unstable factor, weathering of rock, a direction of joint in a bench, if the bench is reinforced suitably, the holly failure is prevented in cut-slope

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