• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2012.06a
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• pp.259-261
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• 2012

클라우드 컴퓨팅은 정보가 인터넷 상의 서버에 영구적으로 저장되고 데스크탑이나 테이블 컴퓨터, 노트북, 벽걸이 컴퓨터, 휴대용 기기 등과 같은 클라이언트에는 일시적으로 보관되는 패러다임을 뜻한다. 가용성과 사용상의 편의에 대한 요구의 증가로 최근들어 빠른 속도로 발전하는 모습을 보이고 있다. 클라우드 컴퓨팅은 제공하는 서비스의 유형에 따라 IaaS(Infrastructure as a Service), PaaS(Platform as a Service), SaaS(Software as a Service)로 나뉜다. 이 중 IaaS는 인프라를 서비스로 제공하는 모델이다. 이를 구현한 오픈소스 클라우드 플랫폼으로 오픈스택과 클라우드 스택이 대표적이다. 시트릭스는 자사가 개발중인 클라우드 플랫폼인 클라우드스택을 아파치 라이센스로 전환하겠다고 발표했다. 이전까지 같은 종류의 클라우드 플랫폼인 오픈스택의 회원사로 참여하고 있던 시트릭스가 오픈스택 그룹에서 탈퇴하고 클라우드스택을 지원한다는 발표는 큰 관심을 받았다. 본 논문에서는 여러 오픈소스 클라우드 플랫폼 중 오픈스택과 클라우드스택을 비교해보고, 이를 통해 향후 오픈소스 클라우드 플랫폼의 발전가능성에 대해 고찰해보고자 한다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.59-71
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• 2013

Cloud service (Amazon Web Services, etc.) to take advantage of the growing global competitiveness of small and medium companies with online services (eg Zynga, paprika wrap) are strenthening the growing global competitiveness by taking advantage of cloud utilization, and financial market analysis services by cloud use have appeared, but the domestic company's cloud still staying in the low-level. SMEs in Korea IT infrastructure needs as well as commercial services such as simulation, test environment configuration, to perform tasks that require a step-by-step in the product development process, which requires different IT Infrastructure Outsourcing workforce commitment, according to the rapid changes in the size of the organization's efficient IT infrastructure such as cloud services because of the lack of capacity to respond to a sudden demand for IT measures required.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.26 no.5
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• pp.43-54
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• 2011

컴퓨팅 자원을 빌려 쓰는 시대를 여는 클라우드 컴퓨팅은 북미, 유럽뿐만 아니라 아시아 전 세계적으로 확산되고 있는 추세이다. 더구나 SW 기술개발의 새로운 방식으로 부상한 공개SW도 클라우드 컴퓨팅의 빠른 확산에 역할을 하며, 여러 분야의 클라우드 요소 기술 발전에도 기여하고 있다. 따라서 본 고에서는 오픈 프로젝트로 진화되고 있는 클라우드 기술을 살펴본다. 먼저, 클라우드 인프라스트럭처 서비스(IaaS: Infrastructure as a Service)를 제공하기 위한 클라우드 컴퓨팅 구조와 구성요소 기술을 분석하고, 관련 공개SW 기술들을 분석한다. 여기서 IaaS 클라우드를 운영, 관리하는 기술을 보다 자세히 분석하고 비교한다. 마지막으로 클라우드 간 호환성 문제를 해결하는 공개SW 기술도 살펴본다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.37B no.9
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• pp.806-813
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• 2012

In a cloud computing environment, various solutions were introduced to provide the service to users such as Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), Software as a Service (SaaS) and Desktop as a Service (DaaS). Nowadays, Mobile as a Service (MaaS) to provide the mobility in a cloud environment. In other words, users must have access to data and applications even when they are moving. Thus, to support the mobility to a mobile Thin-Client is the key factor. Related works to support the mobility for mobile devices were Mobile IPv6 and Proxy Mobile IPv6 which showed performance drawbacks such as packet loss during hand-over which could be very critical when collaborating with cloud computing environment. The proposed model in this paper deploys middleware and replica servers to support the data transmission among cloud and PMIPv6 domain. It supports efficient mobility during high-speed movement as well as high-density of mobile nodes in local mobility anchor. In this paper, through performance evaluation, the proposed scheme shows the cost comparison between previous PMIPv6 and verifies its significant efficiency.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.23 no.4
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• pp.143-150
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• 2014

Cloud computing is fast becoming the wave of the future for both home and business computing. Because of this growing acceptance, we can expect an explosion of diverse cloud service providers in the coming years. However, the cloud is not a single entity, rather it is a set of many disconnected islands of application (SaaS), infrastructure (IaaS), and different platform (PaaS) services. Cloud brokering mechanisms are essential to transform the heterogeneous cloud market into a commodity-like service. Cloud service brokers (CSBs) are the new form of business entities to help to aggregate the scattered set of cloud services and make conveniently available to their diverse users. CSBs can reserve a certain percentage of their clients' (users') demand and satisfy the remaining portion in an on-demand basis. In doing so, they need to minimize cost of both reserved and on-demand instances as well as the distance of a link between the cloud service provider (CSP) and the user. The study proposes a reservation approach with a mixed integer model to optimizes the cloud service cost and quality.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• v.18 no.6
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• pp.741-754
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• 2022

Openstack is widely used as a representative open-source infrastructure of the service (IaaS) platform. The Openstack Identity Service is a centralized approach component based on the token including the Memcached for cache, which is the in-memory key-value store. Token validation requests are concentrated on the centralized server as the number of differently encrypted tokens increases. This paper proposes the practical Byzantine fault tolerance (PBFT) blockchain-based Openstack Identity Service, which can improve the performance efficiency and reduce security vulnerabilities through a PBFT blockchain framework-based decentralized approach. The experiment conducted by using the Apache JMeter demonstrated that latency was improved by more than 33.99% and 72.57% in the PBFT blockchain-based Openstack Identity Service, compared to the Openstack Identity Service, for 500 and 1,000 differently encrypted tokens, respectively.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.105-112
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• 2020

In the fourth industrial revolution represented by hyper-connected and intelligence, cloud computing is drawing attention as a technology to realize big data and artificial intelligence technologies. The proliferation of cloud computing has also increased the number of threats. In this paper, we propose one way to effectively monitor to the resources assigned to clients by the IaaS service provider. The method we propose in this paper is to model the use of resources allocated to cloud systems using ARIMA algorithm, and it identifies abnormal situations through the use and trend analysis. Through experiments, we have verified that the client service provider can effectively monitor using the proposed method within the minimum amount of access to the client systems.

• KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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• v.21 no.7
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• pp.470-475
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• 2015

Openstack is an open source software that enables developers to build IaaS(Infrastructure as a Service) cloud platforms. Openstack can virtualize servers, networks and storages, and provide them to users. This paper proposes the structure of Openstack cloud storage system applying Infiniband to solve bottlenecking that may occur between server and storage nodes when the server performs an I/O operation. Furthermore, we implement all flash array based high-performance Cinder storage volumes which can be used at Nova virtual machines by applying distributed RAID-60 structures to three 8-bay SSD storages and show that Infiniband storage networks applied to Openstack is suitable for virtualizing high-performance storage.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2013.11a
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• pp.849-852
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• 2013

클라우드 컴퓨팅은 인터넷 기술을 기반으로 하드웨어, 소프트웨어 등의 가상화된 컴퓨팅 자원을 제공하는 기술로 제공되는 서비스의 수준에 따라 IaaS(Infrastructure as a Service), PaaS(Platform as a Service), SaaS(Software as a Service), 세 가지 유형으로 분류된다. 최근에는 기업이나 조직에서 이들 유형 중 SaaS 도입에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 이는 SaaS를 이용하면 기업이나 조직 간의 협업 시스템을 구축하기가 쉬워 업무 효율을 증진시킬 수 있기 때문이다. 하지만 SaaS는 서비스 제공자가 접근 권한을 가지고 있기 때문에 문서에 포함된 정보가 노출될 가능성이 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 VPC(Virtual Private Cloud)를 기반으로 하는 SaaS 프레임워크를 제안한다. 제안하는 프레임워크는 VPC 내부에서 SaaS를 운영하기 때문에 서비스 제공자의 개입을 최소화할 수 있으며, 독자적인 인증 관리 시스템과 모니터링 기능을 두어 SaaS에 대한 모든 접근을 관리할 수 있다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.12 no.11
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• pp.5269-5286
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• 2018

Task scheduling is one of the key issues in improving system performance and optimizing resource management in cloud computing environment. In order to provide appropriate services for heterogeneous users, we propose a novel task scheduling strategy with service differentiation, in which the delay sensitive tasks are assigned to the rapid cloud with high-speed processing, whereas the fault sensitive tasks are assigned to the reliable cloud with service restoration. Considering that a user can receive service from either local SaaS (Software as a Service) servers or public IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) cloud, we establish a hybrid queueing network based system model. With the assumption of Poisson arriving process, we analyze the system model in steady state. Moreover, we derive the performance measures in terms of average response time of the delay sensitive tasks and utilization of VMs (Virtual Machines) in reliable cloud. We provide experimental results to validate the proposed strategy and the system model. Furthermore, we investigate the Nash equilibrium behavior and the social optimization behavior of the delay sensitive tasks. Finally, we carry out an improved intelligent searching algorithm to obtain the optimal arrival rate of total tasks and present a pricing policy for the delay sensitive tasks.