• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1263-1268
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• 2011

Rail infrastructure manager and operators shall establish emergency response plans. Emergency Response Planning Activities expanded coincidence events should be modeled. Identify the emergency response organization for the purpose of knowledge is required. In other words, control concepts and skills needed core elements. Structured analysis & design technic methodology is Compared with other modeling techniques through a simple graphical model is visualized. The information contained in a model real problems that considering the state of the system activities, so that knowledge acquired in situations where the modeling becomes possible. In this paper, using structured analysis techniques, infrastructure deployment model of the proposed features. In addition to emergency response planning in the 1960s in Germany, Karl Petrie (Carl Petri) devised various means of modeling the situation presents a Petri net model.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제37권7C호
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• pp.584-591
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• 2012

Distributing a Certificate Revocation List (CRL) quickly to all vehicles in the system requires a very large number of road side units (RSUs) to be deployed. In reality, initial deployment stage of vehicle networks would be characterized by limited infrastructure as a result in very limited vehicle to infrastructure communication. However, every vehicle wants the most recent CRLs to protect itself from malicious users and malfunctioning equipments, as well as to increase the overall security of the vehicle networks. To address this challenge, we design and implement a nomadic device based CRL acquisition method using nomadic device's communication capability with cellular networks. When a vehicle could not directly communicate with nearby RSUs, the nomadic device acts as a security mediator to perform vehicle's security functions continuously through cellular networks. Therefore, even if RSUs are not deployed or sparsely deployed, vehicle's security threats could be minimized by receiving the most recent CRLs in a reasonable time.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.371-392
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• 2000

Application of "advanced analysis" methods suitable for non-linear analysis and design of steel frame structures permits direct and accurate determination of ultimate system strengths, without resort to simplified elastic methods of analysis and semi-empirical specification equations. However, the application of advanced analysis methods has previously been restricted to steel frames comprising only compact sections that are not influenced by the effects of local buckling. A concentrated plasticity method suitable for practical advanced analysis of steel frame structures comprising non-compact sections is presented in this paper. The pseudo plastic zone method implicitly accounts for the effects of gradual cross-sectional yielding, longitudinal spread of plasticity, initial geometric imperfections, residual stresses, and local buckling. The accuracy and precision of the method for the analysis of steel frames comprising non-compact sections is established by comparison with a comprehensive range of analytical benchmark frame solutions. The pseudo plastic zone method is shown to be more accurate and precise than the conventional individual member design methods based on elastic analysis and specification equations.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.765-776
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 철도 교대를 위한 표준단면을 선정하고, 선정된 단면에 대하여 토압산정방법과 내부마찰각에 따른 직배면과 가상배면에 작용하는 주동토압을 비교 분석하였다. 또한, 기존토압과 개량시행쐐기법의 토압을 이용하여 내부마찰각에 따른 교대의 외적 안정성, 부재력 및 경제성을 분석하였다. 본 연구로부터 가상배면에서의 주동토압은 직배면에서의 주동토압보다 크며, 내부마찰각이 증가함에 따라 감소한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 기존토압(Rankine, Coulomb, 시행쐐기법) 및 개량토압(개량시행쐐기법) 모두 내부마찰각이 증가함에 따라 부재력은 크게 감소하였고, 경제성은 향상되는 것으로 평가되었다.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.55-64
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• 2006

1980년대 중반이후 디지털 시스템이 자동차 디자인에 도입되면서 기존의 수작업을 통한 디자인 전개와 달리 개발기간을 단축시키는 디지털 프로세스로 급속하게 발전되고 있다. 이는 자동차 수출지역 확대에 따른 글로벌 디자인의 환경변화를 반영한 것이기도 하지만 고품질 다품종 자동차를 개발해야하는 당면 과제를 시간과 경제적인 면에서 효율적으로 활용하고자 함에 있다. 따라서 세계 각 자동차 제조사는 VR(virtual reality)스튜디오의 규모를 확대하여 자동차 실물 크기의 시각화 시스템을 구축하고, 각 지역별 디자인 스튜디오간의 동시간대 품평이 가능한 협업 체제에 주력하고 있다. 질적으로 향상된 품평은 기존의 디자인 검토와는 다른 실제 자동차가 출고되어 보여 지는 효과로 품평함으로써 자동차가 어떻게 보여 지는가를 이해하는 합리적 방법으로 평가받고 있으며, 어드밴스 제품이나 컨셉트카와 같이 빠른 결과를 확인하는 경우 효과적이다. 이외 대표적 장점은 개발기간 단축, 비용 절감, 단순 작업으로부터의 해방, 단기간의 다양한 디자인 제시, 컨셉트의 사실적 시각화 등이다. 자동차와 같이 제품의 크기가 큰 경우는 일반 디지털 하드웨어 시스템과 달리 파워-월을 통하여 실차 크기의 렌더링을 고해상도로 투사하며, 가상현실 공간인 케이브에서 디자인을 검토하기에 디지털 인프라 구축이라는 물리적 기간이 오랜 동안 소요되었다. 향후도 인프라 구축은 시스템 보완과 성능 향상의 지속적인 개선으로 결론을 정의 할 수는 없지만 디지털 디자인의 장점을 활용하고 단점을 보완하는 도약의 시기임은 분명하다. 따라서 디지털 강화요소를 기반으로 하는 디지털 디자인의 중요성을 인식하고 미래 자동차 개발에 효과적으로 적용될 수 있는 디지털의 체계적 활용을 연구하고자 한다.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.910-918
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• 2010

In recent years, riparian buffer system has been known as one of the effective best management practices. However, establishment of riparian buffer system in aspect of plant species and its position in the riparian buffer zone has not been investigated due to lack of efficient evaluation method for the analysis of water quality improvement with established riparian buffer system. To solve this problem, the SWAT-REMM prototype was developed by the researchers in Canada. But, SWAT-REMM model can not consider the $NO_3-N$ load into riparian buffer system through subsurface flow. Thus to solved this problem, Fortran code of SWAT-REMM model was modified. This modified SWAT-REMM system was applied to the Bonggok watershed. Three riparian buffer scenarios, 15 m, 10 m, 5 m width for tree and grass, were made to evaluate the effects of riparian buffer system on water quality improvement. Reduction efficiency of T-N by riparian buffer system of 15 m wide was the greatest (6 ~ 37%, depending on subwatershed characteristics) among 3 scenarios. It indicates that the reduction efficiency of T-N load has increasing-tendency, as buffer width increasing. The results obtained from the analysis showed that wide buffer zones are found to be more effective in reducing non-point pollutant than narrow buffer zones in the riparian buffer zone system. Hence, the SWAT-REMM model could be efficiently used for evaluation and design the most effective riparian buffer systems to reduce pollutant loads to the watershed although many limitations still exist in SWAT-REMM model.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.236-244
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• 2011

As the digital information infrastructure is established for the public library system in the contemporary age, expectations and demands surrounding the public library system are growing rapidly as the place of exchange and enjoyment of information and culture, and as the place of life-long learning. In addition, a new kind of information & culture services are needed to meet the demands of contemporary men and women, who are exploring information as the information environment undergoes rapid changes - from increase in the volume of digital publications, to increase in the usefulness of online information resources, to strides made in the media industry. The public library will continue to play its role and function by providing to all users all available information, whether it's available online or offline, whether it's in a physical format or in a digital format. As such, design and management of a space appropriate as a new information environment are needed. It is deemed that an information infrastructure for Daegu that can improve the quality of life in the region and can increase user accessibility to information in this information age is needed, as well as reorganization of the pertinent environment. Therefore more public libraries have to be built in Daegu as a necessity, and it is urgently needed that the information services be expanded through an organic linkage between local libraries such as between the central library and the branch libraries. This paper aims to provide basic data for building of public libraries in Daegu. To establish an information infrastructure for Daegu, a direction is given for the establishment of a local network of public libraries and ways for improvement are explored. This paper is significant in that, first, it helps in the planning of a local network of public libraries, which plays a crucial role in improving accessibility to information as well as the level of their use; and second, it helps in setting up guidelines for spatial configuration of the user space. As for the method, quantitative review of the information environment is to be done by analyzing the present situation of the public library network in Daegu from the perspectives of region, facility, and space, in order to present a method of user-centered spatial configuration that meets the changes in social roles and forms of information in the contemporary society.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제63권6호
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• pp.855-859
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• 2014

Quality criteria for interaction between a pantograph and overhead contact wire is a most important requirement to assess of the performance for the current collection system. Interaction performance between pantograph and catenary system is subject to approval by the infrastructure manager when a new design and contraction of overhead contact line and pantograph are installed. Among the various performance, percentage of arcing at maximum line speed is a simple test method compared with contact force of pantograph due to direct sensing of pantagraph, calibrations, installations of train, and etc. On the other hand, percentage of arcing is need to reliable arcing detector and general requirements with accordance with EN 50317. In this paper, percentage of arcing are investigated on the function of duration of arc and proposed which is satiable of percentage of arcing. As a results, we proposed which duration of arcs are unsuitable from infrastructures point of view as performance testing for quality of current collection.

• Korean Journal of Geomatics
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.61-67
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• 2001

This study aims to develop the Extended Urban Land Information System (EULIS) which can support the sustainable urban management. Although the existing Urban Land Use Information system (ULUIS) that aids the micro-level land use information is a good means for the understanding of urban spatial structure and district-level planning and management (such as urban design, redevelopment planning and district-level transportation planning, etc.), it has some limitations in supplying the information for sustainable urban management, such as environmental and traffic analysis, urban infrastructure's carrying capacity analysis, etc. The EULIS is designed to efficiently supply the information for sustainable urban management. For the successful construction of EULIS, the followings have to be considered. 1) the integration of topographic maps which contain the building's footprints and cadastral maps which contain the parcel's boundary, 2) the integration of EULIS and FM (Facility Management) system for the full utilization of information about capacity analysis of infrastructure, 3) the construction of standardized georeferencing system and spatial unit for the combined use of environment and traffic census data. This study shows 1) why EULIS is needed for the sustainable urban management and which elements are needed for the system,2) the E-R data model for the EULIS, 3) the strategies for the construction of EULIS and 4) the conclusion.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제10권9호
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• pp.1209-1219
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• 2007

임베디드 시스템과 같은 제한된 하드웨어에서 3차원 그래픽 기반의 응용 프로그램을 구동하는 것은 쉽지 않다. 그러한 시스템은 그래픽 가속 모듈을 구동하여 다양한 그래픽 기능을 처리할 수 있는 체계적인 3차원 그래픽 처리 구조가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 임베디드 시스템을 위한 공개 소스 그래픽 윈도우 환경인 Tiny X 체계에서 3차원 그래픽 가속 장치 구동기를 구현하는 방법을 상세히 제시한다. 제안한 방법은 가속장치 구동기를 단계적으로 초기화하여 직접 렌더링 구조가 이를 적절하게 활용할 수 있도록 한다. 아울러, 3차원 그래픽 처리 성능을 효율적으로 평가할 수 있는 간단한 프로그램을 통하여 구현된 가속 장치 구동기에 대하여 적용하여 그 유용성을 확인하였다.