• 제목/요약/키워드: Infrared Technology

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레이돔 표면에 금속 나노코팅을 적용한 적외선 저피탐 성능특성 연구 (Analysis on Infrared Stealth Performance of Metal Nano-coating on Radome Surface)

  • 이용우;장인중;남주영;배형모;조형희
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2022
  • Infrared stealth technology used in aircraft is applied to reduce the infrared signal by controlling surface temperature and emissivity using internal heat sink, low emissivity material or metamaterial. However, there is one part of the aircraft where the use of this technology is limited, and that is the radome. Especially, radome should have transmittance for the specific radio frequency, therefore, common stealth technology such as emissivity control surfaces cannot be applied to radome surface. In this study, we developed metal nano-coating for infrared stealth which is applicable to radome surface. We designed slot-type pattern for frequency selective transmission in X-band, and also controlled thickness of metal nano-coating for long wavelength infrared emissivity control. As a result, our infrared stealth surface for radome has 93.2 % transmittance in X-band and various infrared emissivities from 0.17 to 0.57 according to nano-coatings thickness. Also, we analyzed infrared signature of radome through numerical simulation, and finally reduced contrast radiant intensity by 97.57 % compared to polyurethane surface.

에지 검출 방법을 이용한 열화상 카메라의 영상 개선 (Image Enhancement of an Infrared Thermal Camera Using Edge Detection Methods)

  • 정민철
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a new image enhancement method for an infrared thermal image. The proposed method uses both Laplacian and Prewitt edge detectors. Without a visible light, it uses an infrared image for the edge detection. The method subtracts contour images from the infrared thermal image. It results black contours of objects in the infrared thermal image. That makes the objects in the infrared thermal image distinguished clearly. The proposed method is implemented using C language in an embedded Linux system for a high-speed real-time image processing. Experiments were conducted by using various infrared thermal images. The results show that the proposed method is successful for image enhancement of an infrared thermal image.

적외선 열화상 기술의 최신 연구 동향과 발전 현황 (Recent Advancement and Development on Infrared thermography Technique)

  • 김효종;김정국;김남포
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1109-1117
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    • 2011
  • All objects emit infrared above absolute temperature 0K. Infrared thermography is one of the nondestructive testing technologies to measure the temperature of the object. Infrared thermography shows infrared image which in a longer wavelength than visible light. Infrared technology can be employed regardless of the type or state of the objects. Thus, infrared thermography technique has been used in a wide variety of manufacturing processes in areas such as mechanical, electrical, chemical and medical applications. The advancement of using infrared technology has been increasing. In this paper, the principle of lock-in infrared thermography and its applications were investigated, and the direction of future development was discussed.

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New Non-uniformity Correction Approach for Infrared Focal Plane Arrays Imaging

  • Qu, Hui-Ming;Gong, Jing-Tan;Huang, Yuan;Chen, Qian
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2013
  • Although infrared focal plane array (IRFPA) detectors have been commonly used, non-uniformity correction (NUC) remains an important problem in the infrared imaging realm. Non-uniformity severely degrades image quality and affects radiometric accuracy in infrared imaging applications. Residual non-uniformity (RNU) significantly affects the detection range of infrared surveillance and reconnaissance systems. More effort should be exerted to improve IRFPA uniformity. A novel NUC method that considers the surrounding temperature variation compensation is proposed based on the binary nonlinear non-uniformity theory model. The implementing procedure is described in detail. This approach simultaneously corrects response nonlinearity and compensates for the influence of surrounding temperature shift. Both qualitative evaluation and quantitative test comparison are performed among several correction technologies. The experimental result shows that the residual non-uniformity, which is corrected by the proposed method, is steady at approximately 0.02 percentage points within the target temperature range of 283 K to 373 K. Real-time imaging shows that the proposed method improves image quality better than traditional techniques.

대상 기기에 제한이 없는 스마트폰 기반의 적외선 리모컨 (Smart Phone Based Infrared Remote Controller without Restriction of Target Devices)

  • 황성진;이미현;홍정표;박태근;김용석
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제34권
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2014
  • Infrared remote controllers are widely used in controlling electronic devices due to its simplicity and convenience. This paper presents a smart phone application unifying any infrared remote controllers. We can select a device from device list menu of the application. Any new device can be added easily by downloading the protocol file of the device from protocol file server. Remote controller protocol files are stored in audio file format, and the file related to a specific menu button is transmitted through the audio jack of smart phones. The protocol file server is a standard file server, and protocol files for various devices are collected by infrared receiver module. For smart phones without infrared facility, a small infrared module translating audio signal to infrared signal is applied.

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원적외선 저장쌀의 급여가 흰쥐의 생존력에 미치는 영향 (Feeding Effect of Far Infrared Irradiated Rice to Survival Activity against Drowning of Mouse)

  • 권오준;유병혁;최응규;손동화
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.302-305
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 원적외선 저장쌀의 급여가 흰쥐의 생존능력에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 수행되었다. 원적외선 저장쌀은 수침시간에 따른 수분흡수량이 일반쌀에 비해 1.3배정도 많았으며, 취반후와 저장에 따른 백색도가 높게 유지되었다. 원적외선 쌀의 급여는 흰쥐의 체중변화에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하였다. 흰쥐의 생존능력에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과 6주령의 경우는 일반쌀과 원적외선 저장쌀간의 생존율에 따른 유의적인 차이는 확인하지 못하였으나, 7주령과 8주령의 경우, 원적외선 저장 쌀의 급여에 따른 생존능력의 유의적인 차이를 나타낸 것으로 확인되었다.

냉각형 적외선 검출기 성능평가 기술 연구 (A Study on Performance Test Methods for Cooled Infrared Detector)

  • 김재원
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.542-550
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    • 2010
  • Cooled infrared detector is widely used as the core part in a variety of the thermal imaging systems. For the selection of the highly reliable cooled infrared detector with good performance, it is necessary for us to possess the characterization methods of the well defined performance index of cooled infrared detector. In this paper, various performance index of the cooled infrared detector including reliability as well as the optical and cooling performance of cooled infrared detector are defined and their characterization methods will be investigated and implemented systematically.

안드로이드 환경에서의 적외선 영상 기반 불법 촬영 카메라 탐지 센서 모듈 개발 (Development of an Infrared Imaging-Based Illegal Camera Detection Sensor Module in Android Environments)

  • 김문년;이형만;홍성민;김성영
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2022
  • Crimes related to illegal cameras are steadily increasing and causing social problems. Owing to the development of camera technology, the miniaturization and high performance of illegal cameras have caused anxiety among many people. This study is for detecting hidden cameras effectively such that they could not be easily detected by human eyes. An image sensor-based module with 940 nm wavelength infrared detection technology was developed, and an image processing algorithm was developed to selectively detect illegal cameras. Based on the Android smartphone environment, image processing technology was applied to an image acquired from an infrared camera, and a detection sensor module that is less sensitive to ambient brightness noise was studied. Experiments and optimization studies were conducted according to the Gaussian blur size, adaptive threshold size, and detection distance. The performance of the infrared image-based illegal camera detection sensor module was excellent. This is expected to contribute to the prevention of crimes related to illegal cameras.

원적외선 난방시스템이 방울토마토 생육에 미치는 영향 (Growth Characteristics of Cherry Tomato in Greenhouse using Far Infrared Heating Systems)

  • 김희준;리혁;강태환;녕효봉;한충수;조성찬
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to investigate the growth characteristics of cherry tomatoes in greenhouse using far infrared heating system. The far infrared greenhouse heating systems were installed in two ways on the greenhouse side wall and at the greenhouse ceiling. The heating characteristics of far infrared heating system were analyzed by investigating the heating load, internal temperature, energy consumption, growth characteristics and quality evaluation. The results were compared with heated air heating system using kerosene. The results showed that tomatoes grown in the greenhouse with the far infrared heating system had relatively better plant height, leaf length, leaf width, stem diameter than ones from the greenhouse with hot air heating system and both heating methods had no significant difference on Cherry tomato sugar contents. At the same time, the far infrared heating system reduced heating cost from 34.5 to 41.4% on comparing with hot air heating system.