• 제목/요약/키워드: Infrared(IR)

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적외선 통신용 PC 어댑터와 응용 소프트웨어의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of PC Adapter Board and its Application Softwares for IrDA Communications)

  • 윤춘희;노선영;황민태
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.889-895
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 사용자가 마우스나 키보드를 사용하지 않고 원거리에서 보다 쉽게 음악 감상이나 영화 감상이 가능하도록 PC용 적외선 통신 어댑터와 이를 활용한 응용 소프트웨어를 개발하였다. 적외선 통신 어댑터는 적외선 수신부와 직렬 통신 인터페이스부로 구성된다. 적외선 수신부는 적외선 송신부(리모콘)의 입력 신호를 받아 적절한 스캔 코드를 생성하며, 직 렬 통신 인터페이스부는 생성한 스캔 코드를 직렬 통신을 통해 PC로 전달하는 기능을 한다. 개발한 응용 소프트웨어는 PC에서 음악 감상과 영화 감상 기능을 제공하며, 수신한 스캔 코드를 이용하여 재생, 정지, 일시 정지, 볼륨 조절 등의 제어가 가능하도록 구현하였다.

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통합해석기법을 활용한 공대공 및 지대공 적외선 미사일 대응 초음속 항공기의 중적외선 및 원적외선 신호 분석 (Analysis of MWIR and LWIR Signature of Supersonic Aircraft to Air-to-air and Surface-to-air Missile by Coupled Simulation Method)

  • 김태환;배지열;김태일;정대윤;황창수;조형희
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.764-772
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    • 2014
  • The stealth performance of supersonic aircraft in recent air battlefield is one of the most significant feature for latest fighters. Especially, as the technology is advancing, the IR stealth capability becomes more important because of its passive characteristic. To design an aircraft with stealth capability, we must know how much the IR signature is generated from the aircraft. Also, predicting the IR signature of enemy's aircraft is tactically crucial. In this study, we calculated MWIR and LWIR infrared signature of $5^{th}$ generation supersonic aircraft against air-to-air and surface-to-air threat using IR simulation code and CFD coupled procedure.

IR(Infrared) 센서기반 제어방법에 따른 공동주택 멀티 존 환기시스템 평가 연구 (An Evaluation on IR Sensor Based Demand Controlled Ventilation Strategies for Multi-zone in the Apartment House)

  • 홍성민;윤동원
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.174-182
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    • 2012
  • In previous research, most occupant said that they have not operated ventilation system installed in the house, because of increasing of energy consumption and unconcern of ventilation. Therefore, it is necessary to applied the sensor based demand controlled ventilation for the IAQ(Indoor Air Quality) and improvement of energy efficiency in ventilation strategy. The propose of this study is to present a application method of IR(Infrared) sensor for multi-zone DCV(Demand Controlled Ventilation) in the apartment house. It is possible that IR sensor could be used for DCV, because that could detect the occupant and action. IR sensor based DCV strategies are established to evaluate characteristic of application in the apartment house and simulated by Contam program. As a result, they have some week points though, if they would be applied DCV with optimum strategy, it would be useful to improve IAQ, to reduce energy consumption.

차기 적외선 섬광제 저장수명 예측 (Storage Life Estimation of Next Infrared Flare Material)

  • 백승준;손영갑;김남진;권태수
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2016
  • This paper shows storage life estimation of next IR(infrared) flare material through accelerated degradation tests. Three temperature conditions for the accelerated degradation tests are 55, 65 and $75^{\circ}C$. Six performances of IR flare material are burning time, IR peak/continuous Intensity, total energy of near/mid-IR and color ratio, and they were measured after the tests. Storage life of the IR flare material was estimated through both analyzing the degradation data of those performances and applying distribution-based degradation models to the data. Over 30 years of storage life at $20^{\circ}C$ is estimated in terms of IR peak intensity with reliability 0.99 and confidence level 99 %. Additionally, 10 years of storage period at $21^{\circ}C$ would be equivalent to 68 days of accelerated test at $65^{\circ}C$ from the activation energy in Arrhenius model.

THE EVOLUTION OF AGB STARS ON INFRARED 2-COLOR DIAGRAMS

  • Suh, Kyung-Won;Lee, Jae-Woo;Kim, Hak-Youn
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2001
  • We present infrared 2-color diagrams of AGB stars from the observations at near infrared and IRAS point source catalog (PSC) data. We compile the observations for thousands of newly identified OH/IR stars and carbon stars. We compare the observations with the theoretical evolutionary tracks of AGB stars. From the new observational data base and theoretical tracks, we discuss the meaning of the infrared 2-color diagrams.

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INFRARED COLOR-COLOR DIAGRAMS FOR AGB STARS

  • Suh, kyung-Won
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2007
  • We present infrared color-color diagrams of AGB stars from the observations at near and mid infrared bands. We compile the observations for hundreds of OH/IR stars and carbon stars using the data from the Midcourse Space Experiment (MSX), the two micron sky survey (2MASS), and the IRAS point source catalog (PSC). We compare the observations with the theoretical evolutionary tracks of AGB stars. From the new observational data base and the theoretical evolution tracks, we discuss the meaning of the infrared color-color diagrams at different wavelengths.

항성과 은하의 적외선 분광천문학 (INFRARED SPECTROSCOPIC ASTRONOMY OF STARS AND GALAXIES)

  • 서경원
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제15권spc1호
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2000
  • Infrared spectroscopic observations and their analysis revealed many physical and chemical characteristics of the various stars with dust envelopes. Especially, AGB stars and young stellar objects are believed to be major contributors of infrared radiation from galaxies. The wavelength of the peak spectral energy for typical galaxies is about $100{\mu}m$. Therefore, infrared spectral observations of galaxies provide important information for their overall properties. The qualitative analysis of the infrared spectra which are made of various stars and interstellar matter will be possible through a new population synthesis.

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INFRARED - X-RAY CONNECTION IN NEARBY ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; AKARI AND MAXI RESULTS

  • Isobe, Naoki;Nakagawa, Takao;Yano, Kenichi;Baba, Shunsuke;Oyabu, Shinki;Toba, Yoshiki;Ueda, Yoshihiro;Kawamuro, Taiki
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.185-187
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    • 2017
  • Combining the AKARI Point Source Catalog and the 37-month Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image (MAXI) catalog, the infrared and X-ray properties of nearby active galactic nuclei were investigated. The 37-month MAXI catalog tabulates 100 nearby Seyfert galaxies, 73 of which are categorized into Seyfert I galaxies. Among these Seyfert galaxies, 69 ones were found to have an AKARI infrared counterpart. For the Seyfert I galaxies in this sample, a well-known correlation was found between the infrared and X-ray luminosities. However, the observed X-ray luminosity of the Seyfert II galaxies tends to be lower for the infrared luminosity than the Seyfert I galaxies. This suggests that the X-ray absorption is significant in the Seyfert II galaxies. The Seyfert II galaxies seem to have a bimodal distribution of the IR color between $18{\mu}m$ and $90{\mu}m$. Especially, a large fraction of the Seyfert II galaxies exhibits a redder IR color than the Seyfert I galaxies. A possible origin of the redder IR color is briefly discussed, in relation to the star formation activity in the host galaxy, and to the X-ray absorption.

열풍과 원적외선 겸용 연속식 백삼 건조기의 개발 (Development of a Prototype Continuous Flow Dryer using For Infrared Ray and Heated -air for White Ginseng)

  • 박승제;김성민;김명호;김철수;이종호
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2000
  • This study was performed to develop a prototype continuous flow ginseng dryer with which better product quality and lower drying energy consumption could be achieved compared with conventional ginseng dryers. A dryer having both far infrared ray (IR) and heated-air as the drying energy sources was designed and fabricated . Dryer performance was studied by examining energy efficiencies and dryer performance evaluation indices (DPEI) during the drying tests of medium-sized four year ginseng roots with IR radiating plate temperature and drying air temperature in the range of 80-12$0^{\circ}C$ and 22-5$0^{\circ}C$, respectively. The DPEI of IR /heated -air combined drying was 1/3 of that of the conventional heated-air drying when ginseng were dried to the same final moisture ratio. When ginsengs were dried for 12 hours in the prototype IR/heated-air combination dryer, a linear relationship was found to exist between final moisture ratio and ginseng temperature. As the drying progressed, drying air temperature inside the dryer was nearly constant but ginseng temperature was drastically increased during the first two hours and gradually increased thereafter until the end of drying. With the prototype Ir/heated-air combination dryer, the drying rate changed little but the energy efficiency increased proportionally when the amount of ginseng to be dried increased. Drying capacity, energy efficiency, and DPEI of the prototype IR/heated-air combination ginseng dryer were estimated to 1.500 roots, 65% and 3.800kJ/kg-water , respectively.

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The Effectiveness of Infrared Thermography in Patients with Whiplash Injury

  • Lee, Young Seo;Paeng, Sung Hwa;Farhadi, Hooman F.;Lee, Won Hee;Kim, Sung Tae;Lee, Kun Su
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제57권4호
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2015
  • Objective : This study aims to visualize the subjective symptoms before and after the treatment of whiplash injury using infrared (IR) thermography. Methods : IR thermography was performed for 42 patients who were diagnosed with whiplash injury. There were 19 male and 23 female patients. The mean age was 43.12 years. Thermal differences (${\Delta}T$) in the neck and shoulder and changes in the thermal differences (${\Delta}dT$) before and after treatment were analyzed. Pain after injury was evaluated using visual analogue scale (VAS) before and after treatment (${\Delta}VAS$). The correlations between ${\Delta}dT$ and ${\Delta}VAS$ results before and after the treatment were examined. We used Digital Infrared Thermal Imaging equipment of Dorex company for IR thermography. Results : The skin temperature of the neck and shoulder immediately after injury showed $1-2^{\circ}C$ hyperthermia than normal. After two weeks, the skin temperature was normal range. ${\Delta}T$ after immediately injuy was higher than normal value, but it was gradually near the normal value after two weeks. ${\Delta}dT$ before and after treatment were statistically significant (p<0.05). VAS of the neck and shoulder significantly reduced after 2 week (p=0.001). Also, there was significant correlation between ${\Delta}dT$ and reduced ${\Delta}VAS$ (the neck; r=0.412, p<0.007) (the shoulder; r=0.648, p<0.000). Conclusion : The skin temperature of sites with whiplash injury is immediately hyperthermia and gradually decreased after two weeks, finally it got close to normal temperature. These were highly correlated with reduced VAS. IR thermography can be a reliable tool to visualize the symptoms of whiplash injury and the effectiveness of treatment in clinical settings.