• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information-Seeking behavior

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Associations of Self-rated Health and Socioeconomic Status with Information Seeking and Avoiding Behavior among Post-Treatment Cancer Patients

  • Jung, Minsoo
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.2231-2238
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    • 2014
  • This study investigated how self-rated health and socioeconomic status are associated with behaviour of cancer survivors regarding desire for information. For this association, we compared survivors who did not seek information about cancer with those who did. We examined how sociodemographic, socioeconomic, cancerrelated, and health information factors are associated with self-rated health (SRH) by health information seeking/avoiding behavior in a survey of 502 post-treatment cancer patients. In the information seeking group, all four factors exhibited significant relationships with SRH. SRH values were significantly high for women (p<0.05), non-Hispanic White (p<0.05), and educated (p<0.01) participants, and for those who had high self-efficacy to use health information by themselves (p<0.01). Furthermore, in the information avoiding group, not only were there no significant relationships between socioeconomic status (SES) and SRH, but there were negative associations between their attitude/capacity and the SRH. In terms of communication equity, the promotion of information seeking behavior can be an effective way to reduce health disparities that are caused by social inequalities. Information avoiding behavior, however, does not exhibit a negative contribution toward the relationship between SRH and SES. Information seeking behavior was positively associated with SRH, but avoiding behavior was not negatively associated. We thus need to eliminate communication inequalities using health intervention to support information seeking behavior, while simultaneously providing support for avoiders.

The Relationships among Gender, Information Seeking Style and High Risk Behavior in Korean Adults (개인의 성별, 정보추구성향 및 불건강 행위 간 관계 연구)

  • Lee, Dong Suk
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships among gender, information-seeking styles, and high risk behavior in Korean adults. Methods: A survey utilizing a structured questionnaire was used to examine the relationships of the study variables. Eight hundred fifty six adults were recruited and this group consisted of 403 females and 453 males. Information seeking style and high risk behavior were measured by Miller Behavioral Style Scale revised by Zurren and Wolfs, and High Risk Behaviors checklist developed by Lee, respectively. Results: Differences between gender were significant in information-seeking styles and high risk behavior. Monitoring and blunting scores were both higher in female than male, and high risk behavior was higher in males than females. The blunting style was positively related to high-risk behavior and the monitoring style was negatively related to high risk behavior. Conclusion: To intervene with high risk behavior effectively, individual differences such as gender and information seeking style should be considered. In addition, the research about well-designed health information support is needed in the future.

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Review of Research Trend in Models of Information Seeking Behavior (정보추구행태 모형의 연구 경향)

  • Kim, Kap-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.22 no.4 s.58
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    • pp.235-254
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to discuss the direction of studies of information seeking behavior(ISB) by analyzing previous studies provided model of ISB. Studies were divided into 3 types in terms of factors, processes, or types/patterns of ISB and sub-analyzed by 9 aspects such as research method/ theoretical framework, context of ISB and vice versa. Korean research strategies for overcoming the limitation of ISB studies are to do holistic research approach capturing complexity and multidimention of ISB as well as to extend research objects. Also, it needs to construct substantive theories based upon korean phenomenon of ISB.

Library Service Users' Information Seeking Behavior Model Based on the Grounded Theory Methodology (근거이론방법론을 바탕으로 한 도서관서비스 이용자의 정보추구행태모델 제안)

  • Lee, Seong-Sin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.5-28
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    • 2010
  • This study analyzed the characteristics of library service users' information seeking behavior based on the grounded theory methodology. After interviewing twelve undergraduate students, the researcher coded the data based on the grounded theory methodology. As a result of the entire coding processes, this study constructed the library service users' information seeking behavior model. According to the model, the following ten factors are important when explaining library service users' information seeking behavior: the information users' environment, other people, users' experiences, recognition of information sources, information provided, memory, a need-creating environment, information gathering, information use, and satisfaction and/or dissatisfaction.

A Comparative Study on Models of Web-based Information Seeking Behavior (웹 정보탐색행위 모형의 비교 분석 연구)

  • 김성진
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.211-233
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    • 2004
  • The web is a new information environment, which has different characteristics from a traditional IR environment. Needed are more research from a new point of view as well as the adoption of a new research paradigm in order to understand a user-system interaction on the web. The purpose of this study is to review and analyze models of web-based information seeking behavior, which Wang, Hawk & Tenopir, Hsieh-Yee, Choo, Detlor & Turnbull, Chun & Cooper, Rieh, and Spink proposed. The comparative analysis indicates that web-based information seeking models are categorized into three area: interaction model, information seeking behavior model, and evaluation model, and that they are based on a multifaceted interaction and a nonlinear perspective.

Health Information Seeking Behaviors Among Persons with Cancer Disease (암 환자의 건강정보탐색 및 관련요인 조사연구)

  • Lee, A-Reum;Yoo, Hyera;Chun, Mi-Son;Cho, Eun Mi
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine health information seeking behavior of people with cancer in terms of information seeking or avoiding behavior and the differences of the two groups in demographic and disease variables. Methods: Data were collected from October 21 to December 5 in 2013 from out-patient clinics of a university affiliated hospital in Suwon, Korea. One hundred (100) patients with cancer were participated in this study. Health Information National Trends Survey Questionnaires (National Cancer Institute, 2007) was used. Results: Three quarters (n=77) of the participants were in health information seeking group while 23% were in health information avoiding group. Participants who were female, higher education were more likely to seek health information than their counter parts. Among participants, a considerable number of cancer patients intentionally avoided information due to either the lack of accessibility of information source or the lack of credibility of information from the sources. Conclusion: Significant differences in gender and educational level were found in the two groups. Different approaches for both groups were necessary to increase information seeking behavior. And barriers of the information avoiding group should be considered in designing interventions to fill the gap between seekers and avoiders.

A Comparative Study on Models of Information Seeking Behavior (정보추구행태모형의 비교 연구)

  • 사공복희
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.93-119
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    • 2003
  • Models of Information seeking behavior were reviewed and analyzed. General models which could be utilized in designing empirical research of information seeking behavior were suggested. On general models of information seeking, applicable in multiple contexts. occupations, roles, and knowledge domains were focused. The models by Wilson. Krikelas. Dervin, Ellis. Kuhlthau, Leckie, and Johnson were examined chronologically.

A Study on the Effect of Learning Activities and Feedback Seeking Behavior toward the End Users' Faithful Appropriation of Information Security System (조직내 최종사용자의 합목적적인 정보보호 시스템 사용 내재화와 학습, 피드백 추구 행동 연구)

  • Kim, Min Woong;Cheong, Ki Ju
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.117-146
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    • 2016
  • Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine factors and mechanism inducing end users' faithful appropriation of information security behavior through the information security system. This study is also trying to find out the role of Employees' adaptive activities like learning and feedback seeking behavior for the information security in organizations. Design/methodology/approach An empirical study was carried out with a sample of employees working in the financial service company. Employees(n = 268) completed a written questionnaire. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. Findings Results indicated that employees' learning activities and feedback seeking behavior fully mediated the effect of major information security factors toward end users' faithfulness of appropriation of information security systems. In order to increase the level of employees information security behavior in accordance with security guideline, organizations should facilitate interactions that support the feedback seeking process between employees on information security awareness and behavior. Additionally, organizations may reinforce these behaviors by periodical training and adopting bounty hunter systems.

Patients with Cancer and their Relatives Beliefs, Information Needs and Information-Seeking Behavior about Cancer and Treatment

  • Kav, Sultan;Tokdemir, Gamze;Tasdemir, Reyhan;Yalili, Ayse;Dinc, Didem
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.6027-6032
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: To identify cancer patient and relatives beliefs, information needs, information-seeking behavior and information sources about cancer and treatment. Methods: This research was conducted at two hospitals of a university. Data was collected via questionnaires and the Turkish version of the Miller Behavioral Style Scale (MBSS) to assess information-seeking behavior. The sample included 82 patients and 54 relatives. Results: Patients were receiving treatment mostly for breast, gynecologic, lung cancer and leukemia/ lymphoma. All of them indicated that they want to be informed by a doctor about their diagnosis and treatment first. Other information sources were internet, media and nurses. The majority of the patients and half of their relatives agreed that "cancer is curable and preventable disease". Only 2.5% of patients agreed with the statement "I don't want to get information about disease which disturbs me". According the data obtained from MBSS; the mean patients MBSS score ($6.41{\pm}3.2$) was higher than their relatives ($5.46{\pm}3.1$). Respondents with higher education and younger age indicated more information-seeking behavior. Conclusions: Patients and their relatives differ in some of their information-seeking behavior. Patients beliefs and their strategies for coping with their illness can constrain their wish for information and their efforts to obtain it. Healthcare professionals need to assess and be sensitive to the information-seeking behavior of cancer patients and their relatives.

A Study on Information Seeking Behavior of University Libraries Users (대학도서관 이용자의 정보이용형태에 관한 연구)

  • 곽병희
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.257-281
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    • 2004
  • To promote the efficiency of university library information service, the analysis of information-seeking behavior of information service users must be pre-examined. Under such assumption, this study made a survey of the information-seeking behavior of university faculty and students of five National Universities and the Universities of Education. This research found out the difference of behavior among main users when they sought the information, which was supplied by university libraries, and gave suggestion and advice for the improvement of the university library information service.

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