• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information variable

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A Case Study on Message Conversion from Fixed Message Format to Variable Message Format (고정 메시지 형식에서 가변 메시지 형식으로 메시지 변환에 관한 사례 연구)

  • Hwang, Yong-il;Kim, Young-gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a study has been conducted on designing messages which provide minimization of the size by converting Air Track message which is Fixed Message Format, Link-16 Standard, to Variable Message Format (VMF) and assessing the Message Conversion Reliability in order to maximize message transmit efficiency during transmitting many track information.

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Design and Implementation of a Mobile Robot with a Variable Structure for Tip-over Prevention (전복방지를 위한 가변 구조 이동 로봇의 설계와 구현)

  • Lee, Sungmin;Park, Jungkil;Park, Jaebyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.356-360
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we design and implement a mobile robot with variable structure for tip-over prevention. The mobile robot is designed for the purpose of stable drive and work in outdoor terrain. The outdoor terrain is rough and uneven. In this terrain, the tip-over of the mobile robot can occur while driving and working. Therefore, the structure of the mobile robot must be designed in consideration of stable drive and work. The proposed structure is defined as an X-shape for overall balance of the mobile robot. The shape is designed by using a multi-level structure for reducing the size of the robot. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed design, we analyze the tip-over characteristics according to the height of gravitational center and the extension length of the robot. Finally, we develop a prototype of the mobile robot with variable structure, taking the results of the tip-over analysis into consideration.

Design of Rectifying Screening Inspections under a Bivariate Normal Distribution (이변량 정규분포 하에서 선별형 스크리닝 검사의 설계)

  • Hong, Sung-Hoon;Choi, Ik-Jun;Lee, Yoon-Dong;Lee, Min-Koo;Kwon, Hyuck-Moo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.147-158
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    • 2007
  • Owing to the rapid growth in automated manufacturing systems, screening inspection becomes an attractive practice for removing nonconforming items, and it has been suggested that inspection will essentially become an inherent part of modem manufacturing processes. In this paper, we propose rectifying screening inspections which allow quality practitioners to use performance and surrogate variables interchangeably in real-time applications. Two screening inspections are considered; a statistically-based screening inspection to reduce the current proportion of nonconforming items to a specified AOQ(average outgoing quality) after screening, and an economically-based screening inspection where the tolerance limit is determined so that the expected total cost is minimized. It is assumed that the performance variable and the surrogate variable are jointly normally distributed. For two screening inspections, methods of finding the optimal solutions are presented and numerical examples are also given.

On variable bandwidth Kernel Regression Estimation (변수평활량을 이용한 커널회귀함수 추정)

  • Seog, Kyung-Ha;Chung, Sung-Suk;Kim, Dae-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 1998
  • Local polynomial regression estimation is the most popular one among kernel type regression estimator. In local polynomial regression function esimation bandwidth selection is crucial problem like the kernel estimation. When the regression curve has complicated structure variable bandwidth selection will be appropriate. In this paper, we propose a variable bandwidth selection method fully data driven. We will choose the bandwdith by selecting minimising estiamted MSE which is estimated by the pilot bandwidth study via croos-validation method. Monte carlo simulation was conducted in order to show the superiority of proposed bandwidth selection method.

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Influence of Relationship Factors on Collaborative IT Activities and Firm Performance (기업간 관계요인이 협업적 IT 활동과 기업성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Si-Young;Choi, Young-Jin
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2006
  • With the diffusion of the Internet, firms try to electronically collaborate with their partners in order to cut costs and gain profits. This, electronic Partnership, called 'Collaborative IT' is quite popular between large purchase enterprises and small-to-medium sized sub-contractors. This study investigates such relations. This study proposes three groups of research variables-interorganizational relationship, collaborative IT activity, and firm performance. the interorganizational relationship consists of trust, commitment, and asymmetry of commitment. Collaborative IT activity is composed of information sharing and workflow integration. The ultimate dependent variable is firm performance. It is hypothesized that the relationship factors influence the level of collaborative IT activity, while the latter in turn affects the firm performance. The relationship factors nay also directly affect the dependent variable. In addition, collaborative IT motive, as a moderating variable, may influence the causal relationship. By means of survey, ore hundred and eighty-two responses were obtained. Most sample companies are small-sized, in the manufacturing sector. The analysis of data reveals that both trust and commitment positively affects the level of collaborative IT activity, while asymmetry of commitment has negative effects. The workflow integration is significantly related with firm performance. Information sharing, however, has no signific3nt effects. Furthermore, asymmetry of commitment shows reverse relationship with firm performance. Collaborative IT motive works as a moderating variable between information sharing and firm performance. Finally, workflow integration is believed to mediate between relationship factors and firm performance.

The Antecedents of Trust Building and its Effects on Purchase Intention for Internet Used-car Transaction (품질위험 지각 정도에 따른 인터넷 중고차 사이트의 신뢰형성 요인과 구매의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Geun;Lee, Seung-Chang;Seong, Dae-Won
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.119-143
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    • 2003
  • Trust has been identified as a key component in many e-Commerce studies. The purpose of this study is to find out which factors play a major role in building trust and how the built-up trust affect consumer's purchase intention in Internet used-car transactions. Based on the information asymmetry, TAM(Technology Acceptance Model), and the trust theory, our research model includes factors such as a buyer's propensity-to-trust, institutional characteristics(inspection and warranty policy), word-of-mouth referral, perceived size, and perceived benefits as independent variables. The model also includes trust as a mediate variable, intention to purchase as a dependent variable and perceived quality risk as a moderate variable. The research model is tested by analyzing 787 sample data gathered from Internet used-car transaction sites. The result shows that the trust has significant effects on the online purchase intention, and institutional characteristics has been identified as the most significant factor for the trust of Internet used-car sites. The independent factors influencing trust vary depending on the level of perceived quality risk. For users who perceive the quality risk low, the perceived benefits explain a little portion of the purchase intention. However, those who perceive quality risk high would purchase used-cars only when they have trust on the Internet sites, indicating that trust play an important role as a mediate variable. This study suggests that enhancing the trust in Internet used-car sites is important to increase online transactions.

A Study on Buffer Processing using Push Out Scheme with Variable Threshold (가변 임계값을 갖는 푸쉬 아웃 기법을 이용한 트래픽 제어)

  • 최인수;박호균;류황빈
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1884-1892
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    • 1993
  • In push out scheme, high priority cell which arrives when the buffer is full pushs low priority cell. The PBS scheme provides priority by variable threshold in buffer.In this paper, for Controlling congestion in ATM network we propose buffer processing method in which the PBS scheme has variable threshold. And we analysis The performance of this scheme. As a result of simulation, the proposed push out scheme with variable threshold reduces the loss of low priority cell compared with existing push out scheme. This proposed method not only reduces the loss of high priority cell like existing push out scheme but also reduces the loss of low priority cell by variable threshold.

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Dynamic Slicing Algorithms for Understanding of C Programs (C 프로그램의 이해를 지원하는 동적 조각화 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Tae-Hee;Kang, Moon-Seol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.172-180
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    • 2005
  • Dynamic slicing method decomposes a program into slices and supports to be understood programs easily by software developer or maintainer. In this paper, we propose dynamic slicing algorithm to reduce time to decompose a program. We produce reference-variable set used in right and modify-variable set used in left on the basis of the assignment operator of all sentences and extract Inter-Variable Relationship(VV) for all variables of variable declaration. Proposed algorithm extracts dynamic slices by using them and execution trace of program. In conclusion, proposed algorithm improved the performance by reducing the time to extract dynamic slices by decreasing average comparison count of sentence when the number of criterion variables is three or more.

Mathematical Model of Variable-Length Payloads for EDCA and Multi-User MIMO Based Wireless LAN (향상된 분산 채널 접근 기법 및 다중사용자 MIMO 기반 무선랜 환경에서 가변 길이 페이로드에 대한 수학적 모델)

  • Chung, Chulho;Chung, Taewook;Kang, Byungcheol;Kim, Jaeseok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.1117-1119
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    • 2015
  • In this letter, we propose a mathematical model of variable-length payloads transmitted in EDCA and transmitted using MU-MIMO. Assuming fixed-length or the use of mean value of payload length leads to discordant results while calculating the total payload length of variable-length frames transmitted within a fixed duration. Using the proposed model results in accurate results (less than 3% relative errors) for total payload length under variable-length traffic.

Variable Ordering Algorithms Using Problem Classifying (문제분류규칙을 이용한 변수 순서화 알고리즘)

  • Sohn, Surg-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2011
  • Efficient ordering of decision variables is one of the methods that find solutions quickly in the depth first search using backtracking. At this time, development of variables ordering algorithms considering dynamic and static properties of the problems is very important. However, to exploit optimal variable ordering algorithms appropriate to the problems. In this paper, we propose a problem classifying rule which provides problem type based on variables' properties, and use this rule to predict optimal type of variable ordering algorithms. We choose frequency allocation problem as a DS-type whose decision variables have dynamic and static properties, and estimate optimal variable ordering algorithm. We also show the usefulness of problem classifying rule by applying base station problem as a special case whose problem type is not generated from the presented rule.