• 제목/요약/키워드: Information technology

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정보기술도입(情報技術導入)에 따른 조직구성원(組織構成員)의 저항(抵抗)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Resistance of Individuals in the Organization when Information Technology is introduced)

  • 이재열
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제1권
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    • pp.41-73
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    • 1997
  • Responses from the information users on the information technology are very important considerations when majority of the companies are going to introduce information technology by way of computers. When new information technology is introduced, resistance from the information users are likely to be happen and if suitable management about this is not carried out, resistance from the users of information technology will be continued. It is needed for the companies to minimize user's resistance about the information technology to reduce the introduction cost of information technology and to elevate the degree of use. To reduce the resistance from the users about information technology, factors which affect the resistance of users should be analyzed first and it will be effective to control those factors later on. Therefore it will be meaningful for the successful management of information technology if several factors which affect the resistance of users about information technology are searched out and managed. The purpose of this study is to find various factors which affect the resistance of the individuals in the organization about information technology in the process of introducing information technology. The relationship between the factors and factors which affect indirectly to the information technology are the things which are supposed to be considered to the companies who are going to introduce information technology in the long run. Instead of decreasing the resistance directly, let individuals in the organization decreases the resistance by themselves is a more effective way and may have less side effects, in terms of controlling the members in the organization.

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온라인 기술이전정보의 통합 콘텐츠 관리체제 구축에 관한 연구 (A Study for Establishment of Integrated Contents Management System for Online Technology Transfer Information)

  • 서진이;임대현;정혜순
    • 정보관리연구
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.155-171
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    • 2005
  • 온라인 기술이전시장은 단순한 기술 수요자와 공급자가 만나는 자리일 뿐만 아니라 기술이전 관련 정보를 제공함으로써 기술이전에 있어서 그 시간적, 물리적 비용을 줄이는 데 그 존재의 이유가 있다. 기술이전시 정보제공에는 시의성이 중요한 요인으로 작용하므로 이를 효율적으로 관리하기 위한 콘텐츠 통합관리 시스템이 요구된다. 종래의 온라인 기술이전정보 제공 사이트는 단순한 기술정보의 제공과 수시로 발생하는 기술판 매자나 수요자의 갱신상황을 반영하지 못하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 기술수요자나 기술공급자에게 보다 시의적절한 정보를 제공할 수 있는 방안을 제시하기 위하여 온라인 기술이전정보 통합 시스템에 대한 구현의 예를 제시하고자 한다.

A VIDEO GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR SUPPORTING BI-DIRECTIONAL SEARCH FOR VIDEO DATA AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

  • Yoo, Jea-Jun;Joo, In-Hak;Park, Jong-Huyn;Lee, Jong-Hun
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2002
  • Recently, as the geographic information system (GIS) which searches, manages geographic information is used more widely, there is more requests for some systems which can search and display more actual and realistic information. As a response to these requests, the video geographic information system which connects video data obtained by using cameras and geographic information as it is by displaying the obtained video data is being more popular. However, because most existing video geographic information systems consider video data as an attribute of geographic information or use simple one-way links from geographic information to video data to connect video data with geographic information, they support only displaying video data through searching geographic information. In this paper, we design and implement a video geographic information system which connects video data with geographic information and supports hi-directional search; searching geographic information through searching video data and searching video data through searching geographic information. To do this, we 1) propose an ER data model to represent connection information related to video data, geographic information, 2) propose a process to extract and to construct connection information from video data and geographic information, 3) show a component based system architecture to organize the video geographic information system.

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증권사의 정보기술투자가 기업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (Investment in Information Technology and Performance of Securities Companies in Korea)

  • 신용재
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제25권
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    • pp.43-68
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    • 2008
  • From intuitional viewpoint many researchers have been considering that information technology investment serves to increase the productivity and the profitability of firm. But the empirical studies that have examined the relationship between information technology investment and firm performance have reported mixed findings. In spite of that, recently there has been growing recognition of the importance of assessing information technology investment in determining future performance of firms. This study examines the relationship between investment in information technology and performance of securities companies in Korea. I use Tobin's Q, a financial market-based measure of firm performance and investigates the pure effect of information technology investment on firm performance after controlling for a variety of firm specific variables which may affect on firm performance. This study finds that information technology investment have a significantly positive association with Tobin's Q. This result implicates that information technology investment contributes to a firm's future performance potential.

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중소기업 정보인프라 진단 및 구축전략분석 (Evaluation and Implementation Strategy Analysis on Information Infrastructure of Small and Medium Firms)

  • 성태경;주석진;김중한;김재경
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.75-100
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    • 1998
  • The paper empirically examines relationships among information infrastructure, competitive advantage of information technology, and corporate performance of small and medium manufacturing firms. Effects of competitive advantage of information technology on the linkage between information infrastructure and corporate performance are investigated. The fact that SME's (Small and Mediem-sized Enterprises) are having difficulties in building their own information infrastructure due to the limitation of capital investment, technology, and manpower is the main motive for the study. Research results confirm that information technology provides several traits of strategic advantages such as efficiency, threat, functionality, preemptiveness, and synergy and significantly contributes to corporate performance. But linkage between information infrastructure and competitive advantage of information technology is proved to be weak and this result suggests that systematic and effective information strategy or planning is required to deliver expected advantages of information technology from information infrastructure investments. Also control effect of competitive advantage of information technology on information infrastructure-corporate performance linkage is not strongly recognized.

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효율적인 정보검색 및 관리를 위한 학술정보가공모델 연구 (Design of Data Processing Model for Efficient Retrieval and Management of Science and Technology Information)

  • 이석형;강남규;김한기;윤희준;한성근;윤화묵
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2005년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.442-445
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    • 2005
  • 일반적으로 데이터 베이스를 구축하고 서비스하기 위한 대부분의 방식은 상용 DBMS를 이용하여 정보의 관리를 수행하고 사용자 검색은 정보검색 시스템을 사용하는, DBMS와 정보검색시스템의 연동방식을 채택하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 방법은 DBMS와 정보검색 시스템을 이중으로 운영해야하는 불편함이 있고, 데이터의 관리 및 처리를 위한 과정이 중복으로 이루어지는 단점이 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 과학기술 정보 데이터를 관리하고 원문과 함께 이용자에게 정보서비스를 위해 필요한 KRISTAL-2002 정보검색관리시스템 기반의 DB 구축과 정보검색 및 관리 모델을 제시한다.

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정보기술아키텍처 프레임워크에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Information Technology Architecture Framework)

  • 김윤정;조성남;정택영;김재수
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2006년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.689-692
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    • 2006
  • ITA법으로 불리는 $\ulcorner$정보시스템의 효율적 도입 및 운영 등에 관한 법률$\lrcorner$이 2006년 7월 1일자로 시행되면서 공공기관에서 정보기술아키텍처(Information Technology Architecture) 도입이 본격화 되어가고 있다. 정보기술 아키텍처를 통해 국가 차원에서 정보화 현황 파악, 정책 수립, 그리고 정보화 투자 결정의 효율성이 증진되기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 정보기술아키텍처의 개념과 국내 정보기술아키텍처 구축 현황, 국가과학기술종합정보시스템(NTIS) 정보기술아키텍처 구축 사례를 소개하고, 그 중 정보기술 아키텍처 도입과 활용, 관리를 위한 '정보기술아키텍처 기반 정립'의 핵심인 '정보기술아키텍처 프레임워크'에 대해 기술한다.

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정보기술과 조직구조의 관련성에 대한 재고찰 (Rethinking Information Technology-Organizational Structure Relationship)

  • 성태경
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.129-163
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    • 1995
  • Past research linking information technology and organizational structure has been inconclusive and contradictory. The purpose of this study is to resolve some of this confusion by taking into consideration one theoretical issue and three methodological problems. The one theoretical issue is an assessment of the importance of environment as a key external variable constraining both organizational structure and the use of information technology. To date, there has been no systematic, empirical research on the conceptual linkage among all three of these variables. The three methodological issues concern measurement problems associated with (1) controlling for different levels of analysis, (2) establishing a clear operationalization of information technology, and (3) differentiating institutional and questionnaire approaches to data collection. The research results in four conclusions. First, data confirm the environment as a key external variable in the linkage between information technology and organizational structure. Second, three central dimensions of information technology are identified: Growth of Capacity, extensiveness of information technology use, and information technology sophistication. Third, in order to maximize the explanatory power of information technology on other organizational constructs, it is necessary to differentiate between the actual use of information technology as opposed to the mere presence of information technology. Fourth, carefully designed questionnaire measures reveal no significant differences from institutional measures in the assessment of key organizational constructs.

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