• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information signal

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Channel Estimation and Prediction in Cross-Layer Design Using Side-information (크로스레이어 디자인에서 사이드 인포메이션을 활용한 채널 추정 및 예측)

  • Cho, Yong-Ju;Cha, Ji-Hun;Kim, Wook-Joong
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.797-800
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    • 2011
  • The objective of MPEG Media Transport (MMT), which is on going standard, is to develop efficient delivery of media over packet based networks in an adaptive, progressive, download/streaming fashion over various IP based networks, including terrestrial, satellite and cable broadcast networks. In this paper we introduce utilization of signal strength information based on Cross Layer Design(CLD) to efficient multimedia delivery over wireless network in which in practice the wireless conditions can vary significantly. Many recent studies have shown that a significant improvement in wireless video throughput can be achieved by utilizing signal strength information on CLD [1][2]. Despite of its usefulness, however, it was difficult to employ signal strength information in rate adaptation applications due to different representation of signal strength information for each underlying wireless network. To that end, we proposed syntax and semantics of signal strength information in such a way that the information can be interpreted in the unified way. The proposed signal strength information was proposed for the MMT standardization.

Chaos Secure Communication with Lossless Transmission Line of Chaos Circuit (무손실 전송선로를 가진 카오스 회로에서의 카오스 비밀통신)

  • 배영철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 1999
  • Chua's circuit is a simple electronic network which exhibits a variety of bifurcati ell and attractors. The circuit consists of two capacitors, an inductor, a linear resistor, and a nonlinear resistor. In this paper, a transmitter and a receiver using two identical Chua's circuits are proposed and a secure communications of lossless transmission line are investigated. A secure communication method in which tile desired information signal is synthesized with the chaos signal created by the Chua's circuit is proposed and information signal is demodulated also using the Chua's circuit. Tile proposed method is synthesizing tile desired information with the chaos circuit by adding the information signal to the chaos signal in the lossless transmission system.

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Improving Performance of Crimp Signal Analysis by Falling Edge Alignment and Parameter Error Estimation in CFM (CFM에서 하강 에지 정렬과 파라미터 에러 평가에 의한 크림프 시그널 분석 성능 향상)

  • Aurecianus, Steven;Kang, Taesam;Han, Chung Gwon;Park, Jungkeun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.686-692
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    • 2016
  • A Crimp Force Monitor (CFM) is equipment for detecting crimp errors by analyzing crimp signals obtained from force and strain sensors. The analysis is commonly performed by aligning a measured crimp signal with a reference signal and comparing their difference. Current analysis methods often suffer from wrong alignments that result in false negative detections. This paper presents a new crimp signal analysis method in CFM. First, a falling edge alignment is proposed that matches falling edges of the measured and the reference signals by minimizing the absolute difference summation. Second, a signal parameter error is introduced to evaluate the crimp quality difference between the measured signal and the reference. For calculating the signal parameter error, part of a signal is identified and divided into several regions to maximize the signal parameter errors. Experiments showed that the proposed method can improve the signal alignment and accurately detect bad crimps especially with the strain sensor.

A Study on the Processing for Implication and Regeneration of Signal (신호를 한 개의 데이터로 함축하고 재생하는 알고리즘 실현에 관한 연구)

  • 송도선;손진우;이행세
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.29B no.8
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 1992
  • This paper persents how the signal is expressed by an implied unit data and the implied unit data is regenerated into the original signal. This shows that the regenerated signal is equal or similar to the original signal depending on the number of chaos prediction. The algorithm quoted above is implemented from the signal composed of 30 data. This algorithm will be applied to the applied science of data communication: information storage, speech processing, CAD, character recognition, etc...

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Design of ICA to Extract Respiration Signal From PPG Signal

  • Lee, Ju-Won;Lee, Byeong-Ro
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.220-223
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    • 2011
  • Respiration signal of the vital signs is an important parameter in clinical parts. To extract the respiration signal from PPG signal for mobile healthcare system is difficult because the bands of the motion artifacts and respiration in the frequency domain are overlapped. This study to improve this problem suggested a respiration extraction method using the independent component analysis and evaluated its performances. In results of evaluation, the ICA method showed better performance than LPF suggested recently.

Navigation Signals Based on Orthogonal Tiered Polyphase Code

  • Lee, Jewon;Kim, Jeong-been;Kim, Kap-jin;Song, Ki-won;Ahn, Jae Min
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2015
  • A navigation signal based on orthogonal tiered polyphase code was proposed. For the proposed signal, tiered polyphase code was used as the code of a pilot channel. Tiered polyphase code is a complex number type code, and thus the pilot channel and data channel were separated using the Walsh code which makes the correlation between different codes become 0. The results of the simulation indicated that the correlation characteristics and signal acquisition performance of the proposed signal were identical to those of tiered polyphase code, and that the disadvantage of tiered polyphase code could be supplemented through a data channel in terms of signal tracking.

Signal Space Representation of Half-Symbol-Rate-Carrier PSK Modulations

  • Yeo, Hyeop-Goo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.304-308
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new concept of a signal constellation of the recently introduced half-symbol-rate-carrier phase-shift keying (HSRC-PSK) modulations for bandwidth-efficient high speed data communications. Since the HSRC-PSK modulations contain different symbol energies representing the same bit sequences due to the loss of orthogonality of their HSRC signals, it is very hard to represent the symbol using the conventional signal constellation. To resolve the problem, two different energies are assigned to represent one symbol for the HSRC offset quadrature phase shift keying (OQPSK) modulation. Similarly, the different energies exist to display the different symbol for HSRC minimum shift keying (MSK) modulation. With the proposed signal space representation, HSRC-PSK symbol can easily be shown with a two-dimensional scatter plot which provides helpful information of evaluating HSRC-PSK signal's quality.

Chaos Secure Communication of Chua's Circuit with Transmission Line (전송선로를 가진 Chua 회로에서의 카오스 암호화)

  • Ko, Jae-Ho;Bae, Young-Chul;Yim, Wha-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.530-532
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a transmitter and a receiver using two identical Chua's circuits are proposed and a wire secure communications are investigated. A secure communication method in which the desired information signal is synthesized with the chaos signal created by the Chua's circuit is proposed and information signal is demodulated also using the Chua's circuit. The proposed method is synthesizing the desired information with the chaos circuit by adding the information signal to the chaos signal in the wire transmission system. After transmitting the synthesized signal through the wire transmission system, it is confirmed the feasibility of the secure communication from result of demodulated signals and recovered wire tapped signals.

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Entropy-based Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive Radio Networks in the Presence of an Unauthorized Signal

  • So, Jaewoo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.20-33
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    • 2015
  • Spectrum sensing is a key component of cognitive radio. The prediction of the primary user status in a low signal-to-noise ratio is an important factor in spectrum sensing. However, because of noise uncertainty, secondary users have difficulty distinguishing between the primary signal and an unauthorized signal when an unauthorized user exists in a cognitive radio network. To resolve the sensitivity to the noise uncertainty problem, we propose an entropy-based spectrum sensing scheme to detect the primary signal accurately in the presence of an unauthorized signal. The proposed spectrum sensing uses the conditional entropy between the primary signal and the unauthorized signal. The ability to detect the primary signal is thus robust against noise uncertainty, which leads to superior sensing performance in a low signal-to-noise ratio. Simulation results show that the proposed spectrum sensing scheme outperforms the conventional entropy-based spectrum sensing schemes in terms of the primary user detection probability.

Analysis of the GPS Signal Generator for the Live GPS Signal Synchronization (Live GPS L1과 동기된 항법신호 생성 분석)

  • Kim, Taehee;Sin, Cheonsig;Kim, Jaehoon
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we developed the hardware GPS signal generator for generating a satellite navigation signal synchronized with Live GPS signal signals and analyzed the performance of signal genterator thorough the experiment For a hardware implementation of the GPS navigation signal synchronous generator, the GPS module may receive a GPS signal in order to generate the same signal as the operation that is transmitted from the current GPS satellite and the synchronized time information and the GPS satellites using the Novatel Inc. OEMStar.In. For generating the GPS synchronization signal, the GPS navigation signal generator was adjusted to a reference clock using the GPS clock synchronous information provided by the GPS receiving module and GPS signals also generated in consideration of the delay of the internal hardware of the generator. In this paper, we analyzed the effect of the receiver via the signal switching between Live GPS signal and generates a signal to measure the performance of the GPS navigation synchronization signal generator. It was confirmed that by the seamless operation of the signal even the moment that the switching of the generated signal from Live GPS signal has occurred through experimentation.