• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information retrieval techniques

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An Eye Toward the Next-Generation Vision of Knowledge Management Systems

  • Ghani, Imran;Choi, Eun-Mi
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.273-277
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    • 2007
  • Ubiquitous computing environment accelerates the advent of the IT Ecosystem. In the coming generation, a massive number of ubiquitous devices and services are converged into an ultra-large-scale system. In this context, high degrees of complexity and organization change the paradigm of knowledge and its management levels. The objective of this paper is to explore the Knowledge Management Systems in view of demands in ultra-large-scale systems. We introduce motivation for Next-Generation (NG) usage and their upcoming requirements. The possible applications will be discussed, and summary of different techniques are conducted. The tools and techniques that allow KMS to operate as "Vital Success Enabler" to achieve organizational benefits will be examined. Potential future directions for research are highlighted: these include advances in knowledge capture, storage / retrieval and sharing techniques, in particular with the surrounding role of information technology.

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An automated Classification System of Standard Industry and Occupation Codes by Using Information Retrieval Techniques (정보검색 기법을 이용한 산업/직업 코드 자동 분류 시스템)

  • Lim, Heui Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes an automated coding system of Korean standard industry/occupation for census which reduces a lot of cost and labor for manual coding. The proposed system converts natural language responses on survey questionnaires into corresponding numeric codes using information retrieval techniques and document classification algorithm. The system was experimented with 46,762 industry records and occupation 36,286 records using 10-fold cross -validation evaluation method. As experimental results, the system show 87.08% and 66.08% production rates when classifying industry records into level 2 and level 5 codes respectively. The system shows slightly lower performances on occupation code classification. We expect that the system is enough to be used as a semi-automate coding system which can minimize manual coding task or as a verification tool for manual coding results though it has much room to be improved as an automated coding system.

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Image Retrieval for Electronic illustrated Fish Book (전자어류도감을 위한 영상검색)

  • Ahn, Soo-Hong;Oh, Jeong-Su
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.4C
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    • pp.226-231
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    • 2011
  • To improve the conventional illustrated fish book, this paper introduces the concept of an electronic illustrated fish book which applies IT techniques to the conventional one, and proposes the image retrieval for it. The image retrieval is a core technology of the electronic illustrated fish book and make it overwhelm the conventional one. Since fishes, even if the same kind, have different features in shape, color, and texture and the same fish can even have different features by its pose or environment at that time for taking a picture, the conventional image retrieval, that uses simple features in shape, color, and texture, is not suitable for the electronic illustrated fish book. The proposed image retrieval adopts detail shape features extracted from head, body, and tail of a fish and different weights are given to the features depending on their invariability. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is far superior to the conventional algorithm.

Design of Moving Picture Retrieval System using Scene Change Technique (장면 전환 기법을 이용한 동영상 검색 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Jang-Hui;Kang, Dae-Seong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2007
  • Recently, it is important to process multimedia data efficiently. Especially, in case of retrieval of multimedia information, technique of user interface and retrieval technique are necessary. This paper proposes a new technique which detects cuts effectively in compressed image information by MPEG. A cut is a turning point of scenes. The cut-detection is the basic work and the first-step for video indexing and retrieval. Existing methods have a weak point that they detect wrong cuts according to change of a screen such as fast motion of an object, movement of a camera and a flash. Because they compare between previous frame and present frame. The proposed technique detects shots at first using DC(Direct Current) coefficient of DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform). The database is composed of these detected shots. Features are extracted by HMMD color model and edge histogram descriptor(EHD) among the MPEG-7 visual descriptors. And detections are performed in sequence by the proposed matching technique. Through this experiments, an improved video segmentation system is implemented that it performs more quickly and precisely than existing techniques have.

EEIRI: Efficient Encrypted Image Retrieval in IoT-Cloud

  • Abduljabbar, Zaid Ameen;Ibrahim, Ayad;Hussain, Mohammed Abdulridha;Hussien, Zaid Alaa;Al Sibahee, Mustafa A.;Lu, Songfeng
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.5692-5716
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    • 2019
  • One of the best means to safeguard the confidentiality, security, and privacy of an image within the IoT-Cloud is through encryption. However, looking through encrypted data is a difficult process. Several techniques for searching encrypted data have been devised, but certain security solutions may not be used in IoT-Cloud because such solutions are not lightweight. We propose a lightweight scheme that can perform a content-based search of encrypted images, namely EEIRI. In this scheme, the images are represented using local features. We develop and validate a secure scheme for measuring the Euclidean distance between two descriptor sets. To improve the search efficiency, we employ the k-means clustering technique to construct a searchable tree-based index. Our index construction process ensures the privacy of the stored data and search requests. When compared with more familiar techniques of searching images over plaintexts, EEIRI is considered to be more efficient, demonstrating a higher search cost of 7% and a decrease in search accuracy of 1.7%. Numerous empirical investigations are carried out in relation to real image collections so as to evidence our work.

Automatic Indexing Techniques for Intelligent Information Retrieval (지능형 정보검색을 위한 자동색인 기법)

  • 강승식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10b
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 1999
  • 한국어 자동색인은 정보자료의 유형 및 특성에 따라 그 성능에 차이가 있으며, 검색 결과에 많은 영향을 미치기도 한다. 따라서 지능형 정보검색을 위해서는 정보자료의 유형과 특성에 따라 색인 기법의 전문화 및 다양성이 요구되고 있다. 정보검색 시스템이 사용자의 요구사항에 적합한 정보자료를 제공할 수 있도록 자동색인의 관점에서 검색 성능을 향상시키기 방법으로 문서 유형에 따른 차별화된 색인 기법, 불용어 처리 기법, 색인어 관리 기법, 색인어의 유형 정보와 위치 정보를 활용하는 방법 등을 제안한다.

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Content-Based Image Retrieval Techniques

  • Singh, Kulwinder;Ma, Ming;Park, Dong-Won
    • The Journal of Engineering Research
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.55-67
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    • 2002
  • This paper contains links and facts to a number of projects on "content-based access to image databases" around the world today. The main focus is on what kind of image features are used but also the user interface and the users possibility to interact with the system.

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A Separated Indexing Technique for Efficient Evaluation of Nested Queries (내포 질의의 효율적 평가를 위한 분리 색인 기법)

  • 권영무;박용진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.29B no.7
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, a new indexing technique is proposed for efficient evaluation of nested queries on aggregation hierarchy in object-oriented data model. As an index data structure, an extended $B^{+}$ tree is introduced in which instance identifier to be searched and path information used for update of index record are stored in leaf node and subleaf node, respectively. the retrieval and update algorithm on the introduced index data structure is provided. Comparisons under a variety of conditions are given with current indexing techniques, showing improved performance in cost, i.e., the total number of pages accessed for retrieval and update.

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Content-based Image Retrieval System using Multi-index key (멀티인덱스키를 이용한 내용기반 이미지 검색시스템)

  • 김진천;김주연
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed a content-based image retrieval system using the multi-Index key. The multi-index ky combines the color distribution considering the spatial characteristic and the shape features of an image using the edge detection. Consequently, the evaluation shows that the performance of the proposed technique is better than other techniques.

A Multimedia Database System using Method of Automatic Annotation Update and Multi-Partition Color Histogram (자동 주석 갱신 및 다중 분할 칼라 히스토그램 기법을 이용한 멀티미디에 데이터베이스 시스템)

  • Ahn Jae-Myung;Oh Hae-Seok
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.11B no.6
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    • pp.701-708
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    • 2004
  • Existing contents-based video retrieval systems search by using a single method such as annotation-based or feature-based retrieval. Hence, it not only shows low search efficiency, but also requires many efforts to provide system administrator or annotator with a perfect automatic processing. Tn this paper, we propose an agent-based, and automatic and unified semantics-based video retrieval system, which support various semantics-retrieval of the massive video data by integrating the feature-based retrieval and the annotation-based retrieval. The indexing agent embodies the semantics about annotation of extracted key frames by analyzing a fundamental query of a user and by selecting a key-frame image that is ed by a query. Also, a key frame selected by user takes a query image of the feature-based retrieval and the indexing agent searches and displays the most similar key-frame images after comparing query images with key frames in the database by using the color-multiple-partition histogram techniques. Furthermore, it is shown that the performance of the proposed system can be significantly improved.