• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.339-364
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• 2010

Following a joint OECD/NEA-IAEA-sponsored meeting to define the current role and future perspectives of the application of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to nuclear reactor safety problems, three Writing Groups were created, under the auspices of the NEA working group WGAMA, to produce state-of-the-art reports on different aspects of the subject. The work of the second group, WG2, was to document the existing assessment databases for CFD simulation in the context of Nuclear Reactor Safety (NRS) analysis, to gain a measure of the degree of quality and trust in CFD as a numerical analysis tool, and to take initiatives to extend the existing databases. The group worked over the period of 2003-2007 and produced a final state-of-the-art report. The present paper summarises the material gathered during the study, illustrating the points with a few highlights. A total of 22 safety issues were identified for which the application of CFD was considered to potentially bring real benefits in terms of better understanding and increased safety. A list of the existing databases was drawn up and synthesised, both from the nuclear area and from other parallel, non-nuclear, industrial activities. The gaps in the technology base were also identified and discussed. In order to initiate new ways of bringing experimentalists and numerical analysts together, an international workshop -- CFD4NRS (the first in a series) -- was organised, a new blind benchmark activity was set up based on turbulent mixing in T-junctions, and a Wiki-type web portal was created to offer online access to the material put together by the group giving the reader the opportunity to update and extend the contents to keep the information source topical and dynamic.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.355-361
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• 2019

본 연구는 브랜드 경험 디자인에서 브랜드가 사용자에게 어떤 감정을 제공할 때 가장 긍정적으로 인식되는지 분석하여, 브랜드와 사용자의 감성 소통을 더욱 원활히 할 수 있도록 돕는 것이 목적이다. 본래 브랜드는 기념일의 정보를 전달하고자 하는 목적으로 그들의 로고를 주기적으로 변화시켰다. 최근에는 이러한 정보성뿐만 아니라 사용자와의 감정 소통에도 큰 의미를 두고 있다. 연구 방법으로는 국내에서 사용하는 대표 포털사이트 두 개 선정하여, 최근 이벤트성 로고의 사례를 기반으로 선호도조사와 심층 인터뷰를 진행하였다. 연구 결과에서, 이벤트성 로고가 사용자에게 다양한 감정적 동기를 제공했을 때 더 긍정적인 요소로 작용한다는 결과 값을 얻어낼 수 있었다. 향후 본 연구를 브랜드에서 더욱 다양한 감정을 도출해낼 수 있는 디자인적 접근을 한다면, 사용자로 하여금 더 높은 가치를 받을 수 있을 것으로 예상한다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.53-59
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• 2019

본 논문에서는 스마트시티에 대한 사용자 인증을 통합하여 수행하는 UTOPIA 스마트시티 보안 관리 시스템을 소개한다. 스마트시티 관리 시스템은 엄청난 수의 사용자와 서비스를 관리해야하며 하나하나 개별적으로 신중하게 관리해야하므로, 특별히 고안된 보안 관리가 필요하다. UTOPIA는 ICT 기반의 스마트시티 시스템으로서 UTOPIA 포탈 시스템과, UTOPIA 프로세싱 시스템, UTOPIA 인프라 시스템의 삼 단계 구조를 가지고 있다. UTOPIA 프로세싱 시스템은 SmartUM이라고 명명된 스마트시티 미들웨어를 기반으로 한다. UTOPIA 스마트시티 보안관리 시스템은 SmartUM 미들웨어의 최상층 계층인 어플리케이션 보안 계층과 최하위계층인 인프라 보안 계층에 구현되어져 있다. UTOPIA 스마트시티 보안관리 시스템은 현존하는 모든 사용자 인증 기술을 지원한다는 원칙하에 제작되었다. 본 논문에서는 어플리케이션 보안 계층을 소개하고, 어플리케이션 보안 계층에서의 인증관리에 대하여 설명한다.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.1105-1115
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• 2018

Objectives: The aim of this review is to investigate clinical studies on Oriental medicine treatment for aphasia after cerebrovascular disease. Methods: Using the keywords 'Aphasia', 'Oriental medicine', 'Stroke' 'Cerebral infarction', 'Cerebral hemorrhage', and 'Clinic', we searched domestic databases, including "NDSL (National Discovery for Science Leaders)", "Korean Traditional Knowledge Portal", "OASIS (Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System)", and "RISS (Research Information Sharing Service)". Each keyword was not searched individually, but combined in various ways. To investigate recent trends, we limited our search to papers published after 2000. Papers that did not include a specific treatment method or did not match the subject "Aphasia after stroke" were excluded. Results: Using the searching method, 13 studies were found. Of these, 12 studies were in the form of case reports, while one was in the form of a non-randomized controlled trial. These studies showed positive results for the use of Oriental medicine in terms of the Korean version of the Western Aphasia Battery (K-WAB), the evaluation form on functional performance capability and accuracy of articulatory organs developed by Lee, aphasia screening test refered in 'Assessment in Speech-Language Pathology' and adapted properly to Korean, the Communicative Ability in Daily Living Test (CADLT), the Korean Version-Boston Naming Test (K-BNT), and language assessment items included in CNS, and NIHSS. Conclusions: Of the 12 case reports, 11 studies showed positive results of the use of Oriental medicine for treatment of aphasia after cerebrovascular disease. However, more sophisticated and large-scale clinical research on aphasia should be conducted.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.267-272
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• 2018

오늘날은 SNS가 파급력이 가장 큰 매체로 존재하고 있다. 수많은 SNS마케팅 디자인에 노출되어있고 SNS와 포털 사이트에 광고 노출이 많아지고 있는 상황에서 다양한 디자인들이 생산되어지고 있다. 10년 전보다도 가열되고 있는 sns광고 디자인의 현황을 알아보고 홍보와 광고 디자인의 제작에 필요한 커리튤럼을 고려하여 대학에서의 진행할 교육의 중요한 부분과 현업에 사용되고 제작되어지는 현재의 방식을 도입하는 전략에 대해 연구하고자 한다. 현대 SNS마케팅 디자인은 홍보포스터, 카드뉴스, 배너 광고 등이며 광고와 접목된 콘텐츠와 다양한 형식으로 진화되고 있다. 의사소통하거나 정보를 공유하는 데 있어, 실시간 광고 제작물 작업의 중요성과 가성비 절약이 중요하다. 이를 위해서 현장에서는 질적 향상과 함께 빠른 속도의 제작 방식으로 바뀌어 나가는 상황이며, 현재에 와서는 대학 교육의 다변화가 필요하다. SNS디자인 제작교육 개발 방안을 위한 졸업생 및 디자인 작업을 할 때, 산업현장에 나아갈 때 필요한 실시간 작업이 가능한 교육 부분에 대한 연구를 진행 하였다. 이 연구를 통하여 SNS 마케팅 디자인 인력 양성과 교육 방안에 대한 고려와 실무적인 의의를 가지고자 한다.

• 한방재활의학과학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.61-74
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• 2019

Objectives This study aimed to review clinical studies about Korean medicine used in peroneal nerve palsy. Methods In 11 online databases (Earticle, Research Information Sharing Service, Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System, KMbase, Korean Traditional Knowledge Portal, National Digital Science Library, MEDLINE/Pubmed, Ebscohost, Cochrane CENTRAL, EMBASE, China National Knowledge Infrastructure), we searched clinical studies about Korean medicine. Among the studies that we've searched, we excluded the studies that are not related to Korean medicine, case reports, randomized controlled trials and retrospective studies. As a result, 16 case studies and 1 randomized controlled trial are included. Results Total number of patients was 123. In these studies, acupuncture (100%), herbal medicine (58.8%), pharmacopuncture (58.8%), Korean physical therapy (58.8%), moxibustion (41.1%), cupping (41.1%) etc. were used. In acupuncture, GB34 and ST36 were most frequently used. Most of the herbal medicines used in these studies were different. Range of movement were most frequently used in outcome measure. Conclusions In this study, we reviewed studies about Korean medicine used in peroneal nerve palsy. It was difficult to clearly determine which intervention has improved the symptom. In the future, Further clinical studies will be needed to retain the evidence for the treatment of peroneal nerve palsy. And also more randomized controlled clinical trials to prove the efficacy of Korean medicine will be needed.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.649-662
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• 2019

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of electroacupuncture on acute pancreatitis (AP). Method: The search engines that were used included PubMed, CNKI, OASIS, NDSL, the Korean Traditional Knowledge Portal, and J-STAGE. The search period was from the creation of the search engine to May 6, 2019; there were no language limitations. Extractions and selections from the literation were made by two authors. The study included randomized controlled trials with electroacupuncture for patients with acute pancreatitis. Cochrane's risk of bias (RoB) was used as the methodological quality assessment scale. Results: Nine studies were finally selected. It was observed that using electroacupuncture with general Western medicine treatment for AP was more effective than using only general Western medicine treatment. Although most of the studies showed a high risk of bias, there were significant differences among the indicators. Conclusion: The electroacupuncture treatment with Western medicine may be more effective in reducing symptoms of AP than Western medicine alone. However, due to the limitations of the research design, it was not enough to obtain reliable information. As a result, high quality research will be additionally required.

• 농촌계획
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2021

This study was to analyze the Physical Activity Therapy Programs (PATPs) in U rban-rural region before and after COVID-19 in order to suggest a way of activating program. The subjects were the 43 PATPs performed in 4 Community Health Centers of Gimcheon, Jeongeup, and Pyeongtaek. The basic data was collected by official documents, expenditure budget, the homepage of the centers, national information disclosure portal, telephone interview, and e-mail with the person in charge of the programs. All the data were classified to the administrative districts, the health-related fitness variables, and the life cycles. The American College Sports Medicine Guidelines were used to evaluate the PATPs. As a results, the number of the PATPs was too small compared to the population of the regions. Also, the PATPs were not considered to the characteristics of participants such as Life-Cycle and regional facilities so on. The organization and management of the PATPs were principally deficient in improving health-related fitness variables. In 2020 as the period of COVID-19 pandemic, the number of programs and participants with face-to-face PATPs was significantlry decreased compared to 2019, while that was increased with non-face-to-face PATPs. In conclusion, PATPs should be increased and operated in accordance with scientific exercise prescription guidelines. Also, the programs should be considered with the proportion and characteristics of Life-Cycle population. Further, the various with non-face-to-face PATPs should be developed and screened with based on scientific data for post-corona virus pandemic. Further, non-face-to-face PATPs programs should include a kind of practical way to promote the individual physical activity.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.31-37
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• 2022

영화 시장에서 흥행을 기록하는데 어떤 요인들이 영향을 미치는지에 대한 연구는 관련 산업의 리스크를 줄이고 영화 산업을 발전시키는데 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 영화흥행에 영향이 있는 독립변수들의 상관의 정도를 찾아내기 위해서 먼저 AHP 기법을 이용한 영화전문가들에 대한 설문조사를 실시하여 측정요인별 중요도를 평가하였다. 또한, 스마트폰 보급과 사용의 증가로 검색 포털 및 SNS 관련 빅데이터에서 도출된 요인이 영화흥행에 영향을 미칠 것이라는 가설을 설정하였다. 그리고 앞에서 언급한 전문가 서베이 정보와 빅데이터를 모두 반영한 예측모형을 제안하였다. 제안한 모형의 예측의 정확도를 알아보기 위해 실 데이터를 가지고 검증한 결과 기존모형보다 향상됨(10.5%)을 확인하였다. 따라서 제안한 모형은 영화제작사 및 배급사들의 의사 결정에 도움이 될 것이라 판단된다.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.423-435
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to confirm the clinical efficacy of Gyeongok-go. Methods: Public/Publisher MEDLINE (PubMed), Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Excerpta Medica dataBASE (EMBASE), Research Information Sharing Service (RISS), ScienceON, Korean Traditional Knowledge Portal (KTKP), and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) were searched for randomized controlled clinical trials administering Gyeongok-go as an intervention, published from inception to December 31, 2021. The risk-of-bias of the included trials was assessed with the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials version 2. From the experimental and control groups of the selected trials, the mean value (or rate) of each outcome was extracted and statistically compared. Results: Statistically significant mean differences were in VO₂max (MD 6.82), post-exercise heart rate (MD -8.76 at 5 min, -11.58 at 30 min, -14.6 at 60 min), senescence scale (MD -6.52), Th1 cells and Th2 cells in pulmonary tuberculosis (MD 2.79 and -1.64), yin-deficient and qi-deficient score (MD -9.64 and -9.76), and phlegm-dampness score (MD 5.56). Overall risk-of-bias was 20% low risk, 80% some concerns, and 0% high risk. There were no reports of adverse events. Conclusions: Gyeongok-go is likely to have the effect of improving cardiorespiratory endurance, increasing fatigue recovery ability, reducing senescence, and enhancing immune function in tuberculosis patients. Also, it is more suitable for those who are yin-deficient or qi-deficient, and those with phlegm-dampness probably need caution.