• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information input algorithm

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Image Path Searching using Auto and Cross Correlations

  • Kim, Young-Bin;Ryu, Kwang-Ryol
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.747-752
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    • 2011
  • The position detection of overlapping area in the interframe for image stitching using auto and cross correlation function (ACCF) and compounding one image with the stitching algorithm is presented in this paper. ACCF is used by autocorrelation to the featured area to extract the filter mask in the reference (previous) image and the comparing (current) image is used by crosscorrelation. The stitching is detected by the position of high correlation, and aligns and stitches the image in shifting the current image based on the moving vector. The ACCF technique results in a few computations and simplicity because the filter mask is given by the featuring block, and the position is enabled to detect a bit movement. Input image captured from CMOS is used to be compared with the performance between the ACCF and the window correlation. The results of ACCF show that there is no seam and distortion at the joint parts in the stitched image, and the detection performance of the moving vector is improved to 12% in comparison with the window correlation method.

Gesture Recognition using Training-effect on image sequences (연속 영상에서 학습 효과를 이용한 제스처 인식)

  • 이현주;이칠우
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06d
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    • pp.222-225
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    • 2000
  • Human frequently communicate non-linguistic information with gesture. So, we must develop efficient and fast gesture recognition algorithms for more natural human-computer interaction. However, it is difficult to recognize gesture automatically because human's body is three dimensional object with very complex structure. In this paper, we suggest a method which is able to detect key frames and frame changes, and to classify image sequence into some gesture groups. Gesture is classifiable according to moving part of body. First, we detect some frames that motion areas are changed abruptly and save those frames as key frames, and then use the frames to classify sequences. We symbolize each image of classified sequence using Principal Component Analysis(PCA) and clustering algorithm since it is better to use fewer components for representation of gestures. Symbols are used as the input symbols for the Hidden Markov Model(HMM) and recognized as a gesture with probability calculation.

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BER Performance Analysis of VBLAST Detection over an Underwater Acoustic MIMO Channel (수중음향 MIMO 채널에서 VBLAST 검파방식의 성능분석)

  • Kang, Heehoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.8
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2016
  • For obtaining high speed data rate, underwater acoustic communication has several problems by the different environmental problem. To achieve high speed data rate, a method of multiple antennas have been researched. V-BLAST Algorithm is a detection method applied to terrestrial wireless communications. In this paper, BER performance of VBLAST detection for MIMO system is analyzed in the paper.

The Development of EMG-based Powered Wheelchair Controller for Users with High-level Spinal Cord Injury using a Proportional Control Scheme (중증 장애인을 위한 근전도 기반 비례제어 방식의 전동 휠체어 제어기 개발)

  • Song, Jae-Hoon;Han, Jeong-Su;Oh, Young-Joon;Lee, He-Young;Bien, Zeung-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.6-8
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this paper is to develop a powered wheelchair controller based on EMG for users with high-level spinal cord injury using a proportional control scheme. An advantage of EMG is relative convenience of acquisition by a surface electrode to users. Direction information can be easily extracted from two EMG channels and force information can be acquired by proportional relationship between the amplitude of EMG and user's power, respectively. Pattern classification algorithm is a threshold method with a supervised learning process. Furthermore, the emergency situation can be avoided using an interrupt function. We evaluated the performance of powered wheelchair controller by navigating a pre-defined path with three non-handicapped people. The results show the feasibility of EMG as an input interface for powered wheelchair and other devices for the seriously disabled.

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Real Time Multiple Vehicle Detection Using Neural Network with Local Orientation Coding and PCA

  • Kang, Jeong-Gwan;Oh, Se-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.636-639
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we present a robust method for detecting other vehicles from n forward-looking CCD camera in a moving vehicle. This system uses edge and shape information to detect other vehicles. The algorithm consists of three steps: lane detection, ehicle candidate generation, and vehicle verification. First after detecting a lane from the template matching method, we divide the road into three parts: left lane, front lane, and right lane. Second, we set the region of interest (ROI) using the lane position information and extract a vehicle candidate from the ROI. Third, we use local orientation coding (LOC) edge image of the vehicle candidate as input to a pretrained neural network for vehicle recognition. Experimental results from highway scenes show the robustness and effectiveness of this method.

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From Montague Grammar to Database Semantics

  • Hausser, Roland
    • Language and Information
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2015
  • This paper retraces the development of Database Semantics (DBS) from its beginnings in Montague grammar. It describes the changes over the course of four decades and explains why they were seen to be necessary. DBS was designed to answer the central theoretical question for building a talking robot: How does the mechanism of natural language communication work? For doing what is requested and reporting what is going on, a talking robot requires not only language but also non-language cognition. The contents of non-language cognition are re-used as the meanings of the language surfaces. Robot-externally, DBS handles the language-based transfer of content by using nothing but modality-dependent unanalyzed external surfaces such as sound shapes or dots on paper, produced in the speak mode and recognized n the hear mode. Robot-internally, DBS reconstructs cognition by integrating linguistic notions like functor-argument and coordination, philosophical notions like concept-, pointer-, and baptism-based reference, and notions of computer science like input-output, interface, data structure, algorithm, database schema, and functional flow.

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Background Noise Reduction Algorithm Based on Frequency Domain Adaptive Filter and MMSE-LSA in Dual-microphone situation (Dual-microphone 환경에서 주파수 영역 적응 필터와 MMSE-LSA기반 배경 잡음 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Keunsang;Park, Youngchul
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, background noise reduction method using dual microphone is proposed in mobile environment. Each Signal, reference and primary, would be replaced by microphone input signals, which were measured by reference and primary microphones, and then, noise reduction was performed using FDAF. After then, residual and background noise would be estimated and reduced by MMSE-LSA. For consistent noise reduction performance, result of VAD that could be caculated by PLD between two microphones was used.

Performance Improvement of Nonlinear System Modeling Using GMDH (GMDH를 이용한 비선형 시스템의 모델링 성능 개선)

  • Hong, Yeon-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.1544-1550
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    • 2010
  • There have been many researches applying GMDH for modelling nonlinear dynamic systems. However, these methods require a great amount of computation in return of the accuracy. Thus, in this paper, we propose a method to reduce the amount of computation in GMDH by adjusting the adopting criterion of input data in decrement while at least maintaining the accuracy. The simulation result verifies that the proposed method can successfully reduce the amount of computation without the expense of the error rate, if not significantly better.

A Study on Performance Analysis for Error Probability in SWSK Systems

  • Jeong, Tae-Il;Moon, Kwang-Seok;Kim, Jong-Nam
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.556-561
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a new method for shift keying using the combination of scaling function and wavelet named scaling wavelet shift keying (SWSK). An algorithm for SWSK modulation is carried out where the scaling function and the wavelet are encoded to 1 and 0 in accordance with the binary input, respectively. Signal energy, correlation coefficient and error probability of SWSK are derived from error probability of frequency shift keying(FSK). The performance is analyzed in terms of error probability and it is simulated in accordance with the kind of the wavelet. Based on the results, we can conclude that the proposed scheme is superior to the performance of the conventional schemes.

Evaluation System of Psychological Feelings for Corporate Identity Symbol Marks Using Fuzzy Neural Networks (퍼지 - 뉴럴네트워크를 이용한 CI 심벌마크의 감성평가시스템)

  • Chang, In-Seong;Park, Yong-Ju
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.305-314
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we construct an automatic evaluation system of psychological feeling for corporate identity (CI) symbol mark based on a fuzzy neural network technique. The system is modelled by trainable fuzzy inference rules with several input variables (qualitative and quantitative design components of CI symbol mark) and a single output variable (consumer's feeling). The back propagation learning algorithm, which is a conventional learning method of multilayer feedforward neural networks, is used for parameter identification of the fuzzy inference system. The learning ability to train data and the generalization ability to test data are evaluated for the proposed evaluation system by computer simulations.

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