• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information disclosure

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A Comparative Study on National and International Hospital Accreditation Systems Focusing on Korea, the U.S., and Australia (의료기관인증제도의 국내외 비교 연구 -한국, 미국 및 호주 중심으로-)

  • You, Sun-Ju;Kim, Myo-Gyeong;Kim, Yoo-Mi;Choi, Yun-Kyoung
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to ascertain new policies fo the development of the Korean Hospital Accreditation Program (HAP) by comparing and reviewing the domestic HAP of Korea, the U. S. and Australia as well as the International Accreditation Program of the International Society for Health Care Quality. The results of this study are as follows. First, it is necessary to improve the standards of the HAP such as 'patient and community centered standards' and 'staffing related standards'. Second, it is necessary to strengthen patient safety through the HAP. Third, the linkage among the HAP, clinical indicators and patient experience evaluation should be strengthened. Fourth, the competencies of surveyors should be improved. Fifth, the HAP of small and medium hospitals also needs to be vitalized. Sixth, it is necessary to improve the disclosure of the healthcare quality evaluation results. The findings of this study can be used as a basis to improve the Korean HAP.

A Survey on SW Club Activities in Science Core High Schools (과학중점 고등학교에서의 SW동아리 활동 실태 조사)

  • Lee, Jaeho;Shin, HyunKyung;Park, Hee Gyun
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.971-987
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    • 2015
  • This paper aims at analyzing SW club acitivities on the science core high school using information disclosure. Targeting 103 schools across the nation science core high schools, the factors influencing the SW Club was analyzed. And science core high school education plans, business plans and management reports were analyzed in SW club activities. It was the most influencing on the SW club in Creative-Experiential activities organization of computer courses. So computer curriculum reform is urgently needed. SW extra subject activities and funding was having a positive effect. Tuition reimbursement rates was having a negative effect. But academic achievement did not significantly affect. Therefore as many students as possible should be able to assist the SW extra subject activities. And it is required Programs and budget support that reflect the characteristics of local and school. Also, as science core high schools have STEAM education, science, mathematics and technology home economics teachers etc were leading the SW club activities by fusing the their curriculum and SW education. As these activities are consistent with the purpose of SW education, research should be more active autonomic consisting of various teachers.

Study on Opt-in of School-Based Student Health Screening (학교기반 학생 건강검진 참여 결정에 대한 연구)

  • Cho, Ki-Bum;Lee, Ho-Jun;Kim, Seung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.289-297
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    • 2020
  • This study was to explore factors determining school-based student health screening participation. Participants were six health coordinators in West Virginia, the United States. They have responsibilities in the student health screening and conducted a phone interview. The results are as follows. First, opt-in of health screening came from the interest in students' health, peer pressure, and free screening. Second, opt-out of health screening came from the indifference to a school newsletter, anxiety about an information disclosure, and the fear of drawing blood. Third, the advantage of health screening was provided for free. Fourth, the primary decision-maker was parents, but sometimes was children. Fifth, non-family members also influenced on the participation in the health screening. Therefore, a school newsletter, parents and teachers education, and free screening may be required to improve the participation rate.

One Year of GOCI-II Launch Present and Future (GOCI-II 발사 1년, 현재와 미래)

  • Choi, Jong-kuk;Park, Myung-sook;Han, Kyung-soo;Kim, Hyun-cheol;Im, Jungho
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.37 no.5_2
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    • pp.1229-1234
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    • 2021
  • GOCI-II, which succeeded the mission of GOCI, was successfully launched in February 2020 and is in operation. GOCI-II is expected to be highly useful in a wide range of fields, including detailed changes in the coastal seawater environment using improved spatial and spectral resolution, increased number of observation and full disk observation mode. This special issue introduces the assessment of the current GOCI-II data quality and the studies on the accuracy improvement and applications at this time of one year after launch and data disclosure. We expect that this issue can be an opportunity for GOCI-II data to be actively utilized not only in the ocean but also in various fields of land and atmosphere.

Analysis of Korean Patent Information for Air Extraction Cupping Devices

  • Lee, Tae Wook;Kim, Ku Weon;Kim, Hyo Jin;Choi, Ji Won;Choi, Seo Young;Lee, Byung Ryul;Yang, Gi Young
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2019
  • Background: The purpose of this study was to collate inventors' improvements of air extraction cupping technology by reviewing patent applications in Korea. The cost of procurement and use of air extraction cupping devices are covered by health insurance. Methods: Patents registered in Korea for air extraction cupping devices from August 1992 to January 2018 (registration, expiration, rejection, abandonment, and disclosure) were analyzed to determine technology trends. The Korean patent search engine used was Kipris (www.kipris.or.kr). Results: Sixty-seven Korean patents for air extraction cupping devices were retrieved. Most patents focused on design of the top valve of the device, the device at the bottom, an internal device, and the disposable cupping glass. In total 17.9% of patents were registered and 64.2% were abolished [either from non-payment of registration fees (93%) or expiration of the patent after 10 years (7%)]. The average registration period was 3.7 years. Conclusion: The patents retrieved for this study focused on the development of the air exhaust valve, disposable cups, and skin adhesion maintenance technology in cupping devices that use air extraction. The average registration period was 3.7 years, meaning the patents that were not commercialized, expired without additional registration renewals. It is important to acquire a New Excellent Technology certificate for a cupping device to promote commercialization.

Analysis of the Public's Intention to Use the Government's Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based Services: Focusing on Public Values and Extended Technology Acceptance Model (정부의 인공지능(AI) 기반 서비스에 대한 국민의 사용 의향 분석: 공공가치와 확장된 기술수용모형을 중심으로)

  • Han, MyungSeong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.388-402
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    • 2021
  • This study utilizes the theoretical framework of Extended Technology Acceptance Model to understand the governmental factors that affect the people's intention to use AI services. With the result of the analysis, as the expected impact of AI on fields related to effectiveness and accountability becomes higher, the intention of using AI service also got higher. In addition, the easier usability of e-government, the more active disclosure of their personal information, and the higher expectations for a hyper-connected society, their intention to use AI services became higher as well.

The Differences and Activation of Physical Activity Therapy Program in Urban-Rural Region Before and After COVID-19 - Focused on Gimcheon, Jeongeup, and Pyeongtaek - (코로나19 전후 도농지역 신체활동 치유 프로그램의 차이와 활성화 방안 연구 - 김천, 정읍, 평택 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Sang-Kyun;Tomita, Sigeru;Oh, Yoon-Ji;Kim, Dae-Sik;Lee, Wang-Lok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2021
  • This study was to analyze the Physical Activity Therapy Programs (PATPs) in U rban-rural region before and after COVID-19 in order to suggest a way of activating program. The subjects were the 43 PATPs performed in 4 Community Health Centers of Gimcheon, Jeongeup, and Pyeongtaek. The basic data was collected by official documents, expenditure budget, the homepage of the centers, national information disclosure portal, telephone interview, and e-mail with the person in charge of the programs. All the data were classified to the administrative districts, the health-related fitness variables, and the life cycles. The American College Sports Medicine Guidelines were used to evaluate the PATPs. As a results, the number of the PATPs was too small compared to the population of the regions. Also, the PATPs were not considered to the characteristics of participants such as Life-Cycle and regional facilities so on. The organization and management of the PATPs were principally deficient in improving health-related fitness variables. In 2020 as the period of COVID-19 pandemic, the number of programs and participants with face-to-face PATPs was significantlry decreased compared to 2019, while that was increased with non-face-to-face PATPs. In conclusion, PATPs should be increased and operated in accordance with scientific exercise prescription guidelines. Also, the programs should be considered with the proportion and characteristics of Life-Cycle population. Further, the various with non-face-to-face PATPs should be developed and screened with based on scientific data for post-corona virus pandemic. Further, non-face-to-face PATPs programs should include a kind of practical way to promote the individual physical activity.

Characteristics and Co-Occurrence Patterns of Fragrance Allergens in Consumer Chemical Products (생활화학제품의 알레르기반응가능 향료성분 함유 현황 및 동시 출현 패턴 조사)

  • Kim, Soomin;Lee, Kiyoung;Lim, Miyoung
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.206-215
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    • 2022
  • Background: Fragrance substances in consumer products can cause adverse health effects such as contact allergy. In South Korea, consumer chemical products must list 26 known fragrance allergens on product labels when they contain more than 0.01%. Fragrance substances are mostly used in combination, so co-exposure can occur via use of a consumer chemical product. Co-exposure to fragrance allergens may show a synergistic effect on the human body. Objectives: The aims of the study were to analyze the characteristics of fragrance allergens in consumer chemical products available on public websites and to identify the co-occurrence patterns of fragrance allergens. Methods: The chemicals in 1,443 ingredient disclosures for consumer chemical products were collected through the Ecolife database. The 26 labelled fragrance allergens were identified by category of consumer chemical product. The co-occurrence patterns of the 26 labelled fragrance allergens were analyzed by frequent pattern mining. The unlabelled fragrance allergens presented by European Union Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety were also identified. Results: Consumer chemical products contained an average of 5.3±4.2 substances among the 26 labelled fragrance allergens. More than 85% of air fresheners, deodorizing agents, and fabric softeners contained at least one of the 26 labelled fragrance allergens. The most frequently contained fragrance allergens were limonene (50.5%), linalool (49.9%), hexyl cinnamal (34.0%), and citronellol (28.3%). 16.7% of consumer chemical products showed a co-occurrence of limonene, linalool, hexyl cinnamal, and citronellol. Thirty-eight unlabelled fragrance allergens were found in the consumer chemical products, with hexamethylindanopyran (25.2%) being the most frequently contained substance. Conclusions: The characteristics and co-occurrence patterns of 26 labelled fragrance allergens would be useful information for the management of co-exposure to fragrance allergens in consumer chemical products. It is necessary for attention to be paid to unlabelled fragrance allergens.

The Public's Response to Communication between a Terminal Cancer Patient and Physicians: A Qualitative Study of Three Sets of Online News Comments (한 말기 암환자와 의사와의 의사소통에 대한 대중의 반응: 3개의 온라인 기사 댓글에 대한 질적 연구)

  • Park, Song Yi;Park, Kyung Hye
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.240-249
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    • 2022
  • This study explored the public's response to an incident involving publicity about how physicians broke bad news to a terminal cancer patient by analyzing 1,960 comments from three online news websites that reported on this event using Braun and Clarke's theme analysis methods. Three themes and 10 subthemes emerged from the public's responses to the way the physicians broke the bad news. Theme 1 (a physician is a person who tells the facts) contained the following subthemes: physicians are responsible for delivering facts, but it is a matter of consideration for patients to deliver bad news to them, empathy and consolation should be expected from people other than physicians, and physicians who say what patients want to hear are cheaters. Theme 2 (there is a problem with physicians) included the following subthemes: the physicians' empathy or personality and problems with their communication methods. Theme 3 (there are obstacles to communication with dying patients) had the following subthemes: physicians become emotionally dull and find it very stressful to break bad news, giving hope to dying patients can lead to medical disputes, and empathy and consolation are also costly. When breaking bad news, the physicians delivered factual information, but they did so inappropriately, and emotional support for the patient was insufficient. In medical communication education, it is necessary to emphasize training in emotional support. In the medical field, an environment should be created where physicians can communicate as they have learned.

A Study on the Precedents Changing Related to Using Medical Devices of Korean Medicine Doctors (한의사 의료기기 사용과 관련된 판례 및 기존 연구 분석과 경향 변화)

  • Park, Jeongsu;Oh, Kichang;Kwon, Sanghyuk;Chu, Hongmin;Kim, Jungsang
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.1303-1318
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine the debate on the use of medical devices between Western Medicine and Korean Medicine, as this is one of the greatest conflicts in Korea's medical profession. Judicial precedents and interpretations of authority serve as regulations because medical affairs law states that Korean Medicine practices are ambiguous. Method: We conducted a search in the Korean RISS, OASIS, and DBPIA databases using several keywords associated with medical devices, Korean Medicine, and Korean Medicine Doctors. The search period was until November 5 2021. The retrieved papers were classified according to the selection and exclusion criteria by checking the title, abstract, and text. For precedents, searches were done regarding comprehensive legal information, etc., and in the case of non-disclosure precedents, we requested access to the precedents by web-court requests. Results: A total of 80 documents were found as a result of the search, and 13 publications were included in the study. The selected publications were classified and analyzed by this research team into Korean medicine, Western medicine, and legal or state agency research. In the existing literature and judgments, the arguments that played a major role changed depending on the time the judgment was made. "Social conventions", "curriculum", "academic principles", and "health and hygiene dangers" were the key arguments. Conclusions: Further studies will be needed that can comprehensively arrange the existing literature and clinical results, and continuous study will be needed to verify that the use of medical devices by Korean medicine doctors is helpful for prognosis and accurate treatment of their patients.