• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information and Knowledge Society

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An Ontology-based Knowledge Management System - Integrated System of Web Information Extraction and Structuring Knowledge -

  • Mima, Hideki;Matsushima, Katsumori
    • 한국전자거래학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자거래학회 2005년도 e-Biz World Conference 2005
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2005
  • We will introduce a new web-based knowledge management system in progress, in which XML-based web information extraction and our structuring knowledge technologies are combined using ontology-based natural language processing. Our aim is to provide efficient access to heterogeneous information on the web, enabling users to use a wide range of textual and non textual resources, such as newspapers and databases, effortlessly to accelerate knowledge acquisition from such knowledge sources. In order to achieve the efficient knowledge management, we propose at first an XML-based Web information extraction which contains a sophisticated control language to extract data from Web pages. With using standard XML Technologies in the system, our approach can make extracting information easy because of a) detaching rules from processing, b) restricting target for processing, c) Interactive operations for developing extracting rules. Then we propose a structuring knowledge system which includes, 1) automatic term recognition, 2) domain oriented automatic term clustering, 3) similarity-based document retrieval, 4) real-time document clustering, and 5) visualization. The system supports integrating different types of databases (textual and non textual) and retrieving different types of information simultaneously. Through further explanation to the specification and the implementation technique of the system, we will demonstrate how the system can accelerate knowledge acquisition on the Web even for novice users of the field.

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The Role of IT Usage in Mediating the Relationship between Knowledge Sharing and Academics Performance

  • Naief G Azyabi
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.167-182
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between knowledge sharing and academic performance in the context of quality-assurance related work. It furthermore aims to explore the role of information technology in mediating this relationship. Quantitative method was applied to collect data from the participants using an online-based questionnaire. Convenience sampling technique was used. The responses were collected from 140 participants in a university from Saudi Arabia. The study found a strong positive relationship between knowledge sharing and individual performance. It was also found out that information technology partially mediates the relationship between knowledge sharing and individual performance. The research unearths the significant contribution made by information technology in mediating the relationship between individual-level knowledge sharing and the individual performance. This helps to understand the positive impacts on individual work performance in institutions of higher education that would be derived if individuals use various forms of IT to share knowledge. The focus of the research is the individual performance as the pertinent contribution towards positive outcomes in institutional performance.

지식순환과정과 지식스키마를 고려한 지식경영시스템 성과 및 수용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Performance and Acceptance of Knowledge Management System By Considering Knowledge Circulation Process and Knowledge Schema)

  • 이건창;노정란
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.259-274
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    • 2002
  • Recently, a great deal of corporations have adopted knowledge management system with eagerness to enhance the company competitiveness. However, since the main feature of knowledge management system is not just a simple information system but another entity creating intangible assets tailed "knowledge", we need to develop a new approach to investigating the performance and acceptance of knowledge management systems from a perspective allowing knowledge-sensitive constructs. In this regard, we develop new constructs like knowledge schema and several knowledge circulation-related activities. As a research model, we adopt a famous technology acceptance model or TAM by Davis (1989), and extend it into incorporating knowledge schema. With the statistically valid and usable questionnaire survey data collected from 886 respondents in a big corporation typically using knowledge management system, we induced a robust result empirically, saying that knowledge schema and knowledge circulation activities are valid determinants of performance and acceptance of knowledge management systems.

지식관리시스템의 지식정보 요인 및 관리요인이 경영성과에 미치는 영향 - 평가와 보상의 조절효과 (A Study on Influence of Knowledge Information Factors and Management Factors of the KMS on Business Performance - Moderating Effect of Evaluation and Compensation)

  • 이승민;이선규
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 중소 제조 및 서비스업체를 대상으로 하여 KMS의 경영성과에 미치는 영향요인을 지식정보요인과 관리 요인으로 설정하여 이들 요인들이 경영성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하였고, 평가와 보상을 조절변수로 설정하여 평가와 보상이 지식정보요인 및 관리요인과 경영성과 간에 미치는 조절적 효과를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 지식 적합성, 지식정보의 신뢰성, 지식관리프로세스 지원으로 설정된 지식정보 요인은 경영성과에 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었고, 관리요인 중에서는 학습의 조직화와 협력 요인은 경영성과에 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 평가와 보상이 지식정보요인 및 관리요인과 경영성과 간에 조절적인 역할을 하고 있는지를 검증한 결과에서는 지식정보요인의 지식 적합성, 지식정보의 신뢰성, 지식관리프로세스지원, 관리요인의 지식공유활동, 협력은 경영성과에 조절적인 역할을 하고 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

Ontology를 활용한 무기체계 품질경영 연구 (Quality Management Study of Weapon System using Ontology)

  • 안영준;서윤호
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.735-749
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study is addressing the establishment of the knowledge information system supplying the quality management of weapon system. It is going to support the continuous quality management through the linkages and integration between the product structure and the quality information. Methods: The interrelated relationship of the product structure information and quality information of weapon system would be expressed explicitly by taking advantage of the ontology concept. The quality information of distributed systems would be integrated through the SOA(Service Oriented Architecture)-based Web services. After defining the inference rules, which could be utilized in the quality management, in the constructed knowledge information system, the quality information would be inferred through the queries. Results: By building the integrated quality information knowledge system through the ontology and SOA, the connectivity between the product structures and dispersed quality information was enhanced. The utility and applicability of this study were checked up through the inferences on the products and quality information by using the information built by the semantic relationship of facts. Conclusion: We established the knowledge and information system as a systematic approach to support the quality management of weapon system. This is not affected by the organizations and systems, and it seems that it could be utilized across the quality management as the efficient knowledge sharing architecture supporting the quality management of weapon systems in the aspect of the product integration.

지식관리시스템 성과에 영향을 미치는 요인 (The Factors Affecting the Performance of Knowledge Management Systems)

  • 서창교;신성호
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the performance of knowledge management systems. To extend DeLone & MeLean's model, we included the user specialization in the information systems success model. The questionnaires are collected from 109 knowledge management system users. The major findings are summarized as followed. First, system characteristics such as ease of use, response time, and knowledge management process support affect the knowledge management systems usage. Second, knowledge characteristics such as relevancy, completeness, reliability, importance, and currency also affect the knowledge management systems usage. Third, the end-users are satisfied with the knowledge management systems because it is easy to use and relevant.

지식 획득 시스템을 갖춘 전문가 시스템의 구현 (An Implementation of Expert System wiht Knowledge Acquisition System)

  • 서의현
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.1434-1445
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    • 2000
  • An expert system executes the inference, based on the knowledge of specific domain. the reliability on the results of inference depends upon both the consistency and accuracy of knowledge. This is the reason why expert system requires the facilities which can practice an access to the various kinds of knowledge and maintain the consistency and accuracy of knowledge an maintain the consistency and accuracy of knowledge. This paper is to implement an expert system permitting an access of declarative and procedural knowledge in the knowledge base and in the data base. This paper is also to implement a knowledge acquisition system which adds the knowledge a only if its accuracy and consistency are maintained, after verifying the potential errors such as contradiction, redundancy, circulation, non-reachable rule and non-lined rule. In consequence, the expert system realizes a good access to the various sorts of knowledge and increases the reliability on the results of inference. The knowledge acquisition system contributes tro strengthening man-machine interface that enables users to add the knowledge easily to the knowledge base.

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Design and Construction of a NLP Based Knowledge Extraction Methodology in the Medical Domain Applied to Clinical Information

  • Moreno, Denis Cedeno;Vargas-Lombardo, Miguel
    • Healthcare Informatics Research
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.376-380
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: This research presents the design and development of a software architecture using natural language processing tools and the use of an ontology of knowledge as a knowledge base. Methods: The software extracts, manages and represents the knowledge of a text in natural language. A corpus of more than 200 medical domain documents from the general medicine and palliative care areas was validated, demonstrating relevant knowledge elements for physicians. Results: Indicators for precision, recall and F-measure were applied. An ontology was created called the knowledge elements of the medical domain to manipulate patient information, which can be read or accessed from any other software platform. Conclusions: The developed software architecture extracts the medical knowledge of the clinical histories of patients from two different corpora. The architecture was validated using the metrics of information extraction systems.

지식가치를 극대화하기 위한 다큐먼트 보안 디자인 (Design of document security to maximize knowledge value)

  • 장덕성
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국디지털정책학회 2003년도 창립학술대회
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    • pp.161-170
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    • 2003
  • Knowledge management system building knowledge acquisition, knowledge share, and knowledge maintenance for the member of corporation is expanded throughout whole industry to cope with rapid business environment. Electronic document basing knowledge management system can copy, print, and transfer knowledge to another party, so it is being regarded as a essential infrastructure to share knowledge. However, considering most of information leakage is sprung up by insider of organization, it is considered to provide countermeasure to protect illegal use from information leakage. The purpose of this paper is to establish digital information security system through design of document and manage digital information assets safely through electronic document security system protecting illegal leakage of digital information assets.

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지식경영과 정보인프라, 정보전문가의 관계 (Knowledge Management, Information Infrastructure and Expert on Information)

  • 노정란
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.207-220
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    • 1998
  • 세계는 지식과 지식경영을 21세기 글로벌 문명의 키워드로서 자리매김 하는데에 동의하고 있다. 이 글은 현재까지 주로 경영학적 측면으로 다뤄지고 있는 지식경영의 문제를 $\ulcorner$지식$\lrcorner$을 객체로 하는 정보학적 시각으로 접근하여 지식의 구조에 터잡은 효율적 관리방법으로 해결하려는 것이다. 왜냐하면 지식경영의 본질은 지식이며, 나머지 영역은 지식을 효율적으로 운용하기 위한 여러가지 환경적 요소들-사람, 조직. 문화등 이기 때문이다. 이 글에서는 지식경영의 핵심요소를 지식 공유 시스템의 구축이라고 보고. 지식 공유 작업이 지식을 자원으로서 인식하는 수준이 아닌 그 진위여부와 가치의 평가, 신선한 지식창고로 유지 관리하는 과정으로 보다 신중하고 비중있게 검토되어야 한다는 사실을 지적한다. 아울러 지식의 관리에서 우선적인 것은 정보기술이 아닌 지식의 내용과 표현이므로 지식경영의 일반적 프로세스 중 '정보기술인프라' 는 '정보인프라' 로 수정되어 연구될 것을 제기한다.

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