• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information and Communication Technology

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Multi-Lane Extraction Algorithm Using Groped-Block Snake and Image Segmentation (그룹별 블록 스네이크와 영상 분할을 이용한 다차선 검출 알고리즘)

  • Park, Sung-Woo;Jang, Wook;Yun, Hyun-Hee;Lee, Eung-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.939-942
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 블록 스네이크와 영상 분한을 이용한 차선 검출 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안한 알고리즘에서는 기울기값과 명암도값으로 차선이 존재 할 가능성이 가장 높은 기초 블록을 얻고, 기초블록으로부터 차선일 가능성이 높은 블록을 탐색하여 영상 분할을 수행한다. 영상 분할에서 일정한 기울기와 명암도를 가지는 잡음 블록들을 제거하여 차선일 가능성이 가장 높은 블록들만이 검출되고, 그룹 블록 스네이크를 이용하여 잡음이 제거된 차선을 효과적으로 검출하는 방법을 제시한다.

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The Development of A Self-Evaluation Tool for Teachers' Ability to use Information and Communication Technology Based on Teaching.Learning (교수.학습을 중심으로 교사의 정보통신기술 활용 능력 자기 평가 도구 개발)

  • Park, Sun-Ju
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.583-593
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    • 2005
  • Ministry of Education & Human Resources Development has drawn up and carried out various plans to improve the education of the information communication technology application of teachers, who are the most central forces leading the education of the information communication technology. But this current efforts of teachers have put emphasis on the skill-trained abilities. In this study, I compare the internal with the external evaluation tools about the current abilities of the information communication technology application of teachers and have developed the self-evaluation tools for this based on a good point of these tools. Through these evaluation tools, teachers will be able to integrate and evaluate the abilities of the real teaching-learning instruction and the abilities of the information communication technology application on the whole.

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Interference Cancellation for Relay-Assisted D2D Communication

  • Zhao, Hongyi;Cao, Yang;Liu, Yingzhuang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.3276-3292
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    • 2015
  • Relay-assisted D2D communication extends the communication range of the D2D pairs and helps users to form D2D pairs effectively. However, due to the introduction of the multi-hop relaying, the D2D communication has to occupy extra transmission time, which may decrease the efficiency of the communication system. In this paper, we propose a scheme to make node receive D2D signal and BS signal at overlapping time to improve the spectrum efficiency according to ZigZag decoding and successive-interference-cancellation (SIC). In this way, more data can be delivered during the same duration, thus the network throughput can be further improved. Numerical results verify the performance improvement of the proposed scheme when compared with a baseline scheme. Moreover, we expand the proposed scheme from one-hop relay scenario to multi-hop relay scenario.

International Patent Trends on Router (국내외 라우터 특허출원동향)

  • Kim Kang Hoe;Yeo Woon Dong;Yoo Jae Young;Hong Sung Hwa
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 2004
  • With the internet(World Wide Web) widespread among people after 1995, Information Communication Network, which is basic structure of the internet, is rapidly changing into fiber optics communication. Voice-centered Circuit Traffic is rapidly changing into Internet-centered Packet Traffic and Optics Communication Technology can transmit 1Tb/s thousands kilometers away. The information conveyed through the internet is being diversified - from simple information based on text to bulky multimedia information such as auido & video data. So the demand for higher speed, high storage Router is on the crease. With the continued increase of Internet Traffic, Router for Core Backbone System will be much more needed.

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A New Prediction Method for Scintillation Expression

  • Chutchavong, Vanvisa;Nakasuwan, Jintana;Sangaroon, Ornlarp;Jenchitrapongvej, Kanok
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2082-2086
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the analysis of satellite received signal by focus on the new prediction method for amplitude scintillation expression. A predict method based in the relationship of standard deviation values and the peak to peak values of amplitude scintillation in various of time period and various of sampling rate of signal variation. The principal techniques finding, the proper sampling rate and time interval, for the best expression method. The experiment has been performed in Bangkok of Thailand, at King Mongkut's Institute of Technology, Ladkrabang, data collected in C-Band and Ku-Band on high elevation angles. The result of analysis shows the relationship between two methods is given by ${\sigma}_x={\alpha}(P-P)+{\beta}$. The value of ${\alpha}$ depends on sampling rate by closely with three-minute maximum time interval.

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A Study on the Current Status and Improvement of Digital Divide for the Disabled in Korea

  • Jun, Woochun
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2022
  • Due to the fast development of information and communication technology, many people are enjoying benefits. However, there are those who do not enjoy the benefits of such information technology due to physical disabilities or economic reasons. This class is classified as an information-vulnerable class with so-called digital divide, and the disabled can be said to be a representative information-vulnerable class. The purpose of the paper is to identify the various causes of digital divide and propose improvement measures for the disabled in Korea. For this purpose, the digital divide data by the national institution over the past four years were analyzed. Through various statistical analysis, it was found that the main cause of the digital divide was insufficient information competency among the three factors diagnosing the digital divide namely, information access, information competency, and information utilization. It was also found that the information utilization activities of the disabled were not productive and consumption-oriented

Efficient Distributed Storage for Space Information Network Based on Fountain Codes and Probabilistic Broadcasting

  • Kong, Bo;Zhang, Gengxin;Zhang, Wei;Dong, Feihong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.2606-2626
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    • 2016
  • This article investigates the distributed data storage problem in the space information network (SIN) using distributed fountain codes. Since space nodes in the SIN are resource-limited, in order to reduce energy consumption while improving the storage reliability, an efficient distributed storage based on fountain codes and probabilistic broadcasting (DSFPB) strategy is proposed. In the proposed strategy, source packets are disseminated among the entire network according to probabilistic broadcasting (PBcast), and the final degree distribution is close to the desired robust soliton distribution (RSD), this is benefited from the appropriate packets encoding procedure of the proposed strategy. As presented by the analysis and simulations, the total cost of data dissemination is greatly reduced compared with existing representative strategies, while improving the decoding performance.

Application of the Wavelet transformation to denoising and analyzing the speech

  • Hung Phan Duy;Lan Huong Nguyen Thi;Ngoc Yen Pham Thi;Castelli Eric
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.249-253
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    • 2004
  • Wavelet transform (WT) has attracted most engineers and scientists because of its excellent properties. The coherence of practical approach and a theoretical basis not only solves currently important problems, but also gives the potential of formulating and solving completely new problems. It has been show that multi-resolution analysis of Wavelet transforms is good solution in speech analysis and threshold of wavelet coefficients has near optimal noise reduction property for many classes of signals. This paper proposed applications of wavelet in speech processing: pitch detection, voice-unvoice (V -UV) decision, denoising with the detailed algorithms and results.

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