• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information Science Paradigm

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Construction of Open Resource Registration System in PC Grid Computing Environments (PC 그리드 컴퓨팅 환경에서 오픈 자원 등록 시스템 구축)

  • Yoon, Junweon;Choi, Jangwon;Lee, Pillwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.221-225
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    • 2007
  • PC grid computing is a paradigm of distributed computing that are collection the idle resource of numerous PCs to perform large-scale. As this way, created high performance resources use a large-scale computational application, also this paradigm studied new measurement in place of application using super computer. This paper suggests ORRS(Open Resource Registration System) that selects a adequate resource what application client want. This system register descriptions of resource that provide group, such as organization, party, team, PCs idle resource in open archive. Also, this system provide PC grid computing environment which is select suitable resource actively what application client want.

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Nursing Genetics in 'Postgenome' Era ('포스트 게놈' 시대에서 간호학의 과제)

  • ChoiKwon, S-Mi
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2005
  • Since the Human Genome Project(HGP) has begun in the mid 1980s, the sequencing of the human genome has been finally completed in 2001. The knowledge developed from the HGP has revolutionized how health care professionals think about patient care, mandating a new paradigm of patient care in totally inconceivable ways from the past. For instance, the patients at risk for disease can be identified early enough for intervention; the medicine can be tailored for individual patients based on their own genetic information ; the gene therapy could be a common procedure in the near future. The advancement in genetics, therefore, requires the shift of paradigm not only in nursing education, practice, but also in nursing research. It is attempted, in this article to introduce briefly the basic knowledge of genetics, the pharmacogenomics, and the overview of national genetic research initiated and organized by the Center for Functional Analysis of Human Genome in Korea. The current state of nursing genetic knowledge and its implications on nursing education, practice, and research has examined. Furthermore, the visions and the opportunities for nursing science and practice to participate in this genetic revolution were also explored.

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A Study on Security Vulnerability Management in Electric Power Industry IoT (전력 산업 IoT에서의 보안 취약점 관리에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Gi;Lee, Sei-Yoon;Kim, Jeong-Chul
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.499-507
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    • 2016
  • The era of IoT, which figures exchanging data from the internet between things is coming. Recently, former electric power energy policy paradigm, namely Supply side paradigm, is changing, because electric power energy consumption is rapidly increasing. As new paradigm for this limit, convergence of existing electric power grid and ICT(Information and Communication Technology) will accelerate intellectualization of electric power device, its operation system. This change brought opened electric power grid. Consequently, attacks to the national electric power grid are increasing. On this paper, we will analyze security threats of existing IoT, discuss security weakness on electric power industry IoT and suggest needed security requirements, security technology.

A Programmable Electronic Systems Dedicated to Safety Related Applications (안전성이 요구되는 응용분야에 사용하는 프로그램 가능한 전자시스템)

  • Jeong, Sun-Gi;Wolfgang A. Halang;Coen Bron
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.438-451
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    • 1994
  • A low complexity, fault detecting computer architecture for utilisation in programmable logic controllers is designed. The cyclic operating mode of PLCs and a specification level, graphical programming paradigm based on the interconnection of application oriented standard software function modules are architecturally supported. Thus, by design, there is no semantic gap between the programming and machine execution levels enabling the safety licensing of application software by an extremely simple, but rigorous method, viz, diverse back translation.

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TBBench: A Micro-Benchmark Suite for Intel Threading Building Blocks

  • Marowka, Ami
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.331-346
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    • 2012
  • Task-based programming is becoming the state-of-the-art method of choice for extracting the desired performance from multi-core chips. It expresses a program in terms of lightweight logical tasks rather than heavyweight threads. Intel Threading Building Blocks (TBB) is a task-based parallel programming paradigm for multi-core processors. The performance gain of this paradigm depends to a great extent on the efficiency of its parallel constructs. The parallel overheads incurred by parallel constructs determine the ability for creating large-scale parallel programs, especially in the case of fine-grain parallelism. This paper presents a study of TBB parallelization overheads. For this purpose, a TBB micro-benchmarks suite called TBBench has been developed. We use TBBench to evaluate the parallelization overheads of TBB on different multi-core machines and different compilers. We report in detail in this paper on the relative overheads and analyze the running results.

Librarian's Role and Diversification of Librarian's Works for Creating Blue Ocean Strategy of Special Libraries (전문도서관의 블루오션 창출을 위한 사서의 역할 및 업무영역 다변화)

  • Yi, Ji-Ho;Park, Ok-Wha
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.189-205
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    • 2008
  • The roles of librarians have been changing with the paradigm shift of libraries. The paradigm of libraries has shifted from a traditional information management-centered way to a hybrid approach emphasizing a balance between collection and access. This study analyzed the internal and external changes of libraries to create Blue Ocean of special libraries by using the SWOT analysis. and adopted ERCR analysis for the reasonable management of libraries. The findings of this study indicate that the scope of role played by librarians belonging to special libraries shall be diversified from their traditional library activities in order to adapt themselves to changes in time. The Blue Ocean Strategy can be successfully developed only if the activities of libraries have been changed so that they are closely related to those activities for which such affiliate organizations are expected to carry out.

Smart Work-based IT System Modeling for SMEs in Korea (한국의 중소기업에 적합한 스마트워크 기반 IT 시스템 모델링)

  • Kim, Bong-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.1420-1425
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    • 2015
  • Lately, information and communications environmentis in accordance with the smartphone release is changing the paradigm of working environments setting a high value on mobility and efficiency as well as the ecosystem of information and communication technologies. In this paper, we proposed smart work-based IT system modeling suitable for SMEs in order to transform the paradigm of working environments, strengthen the competitiveness of SMEs, and to establish a foundation on which SMEs could leap to the global economy, by fostering the acceleration of information service implementation and smart work foundation. We conducted a survey of the change in awareness and creation of smart work environment targeting companies with less than thirty workers and proved it. will also contribute to smart work diffusion in SMEs by drawing a positive result of more than 75%.

Toward Energy-Efficient Task Offloading Schemes in Fog Computing: A Survey

  • Alasmari, Moteb K.;Alwakeel, Sami S.;Alohali, Yousef
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2022
  • The interconnection of an enormous number of devices into the Internet at a massive scale is a consequence of the Internet of Things (IoT). As a result, tasks offloading from these IoT devices to remote cloud data centers become expensive and inefficient as their number and amount of its emitted data increase exponentially. It is also a challenge to optimize IoT device energy consumption while meeting its application time deadline and data delivery constraints. Consequently, Fog Computing was proposed to support efficient IoT tasks processing as it has a feature of lower service delay, being adjacent to IoT nodes. However, cloud task offloading is still performed frequently as Fog computing has less resources compared to remote cloud. Thus, optimized schemes are required to correctly characterize and distribute IoT devices tasks offloading in a hybrid IoT, Fog, and cloud paradigm. In this paper, we present a detailed survey and classification of of recently published research articles that address the energy efficiency of task offloading schemes in IoT-Fog-Cloud paradigm. Moreover, we also developed a taxonomy for the classification of these schemes and provided a comparative study of different schemes: by identifying achieved advantage and disadvantage of each scheme, as well its related drawbacks and limitations. Moreover, we also state open research issues in the development of energy efficient, scalable, optimized task offloading schemes for Fog computing.

MediaCloud: A New Paradigm of Multimedia Computing

  • Hui, Wen;Lin, Chuang;Yang, Yang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.1153-1170
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    • 2012
  • Multimedia computing has attracted considerable attention with the rapid growth in the development and application of multimedia technology. Current studies have attempted to support the increasing resource consumption and computational overhead caused by multimedia computing. In this paper, we propose $MediaCloud$, a new multimedia computing paradigm that integrates the concept of cloud computing in handling multimedia applications and services effectively and efficiently. $MediaCloud$ faces the following key challenges: heterogeneity, scalability, and multimedia Quality of Service (QoS) provisioning. To address the challenges above, first, a layered architecture of $MediaCloud$, which can provide scalable multimedia services, is presented. Then, $MediaCloud$ technologies by which users can access multimedia services from different terminals anytime and anywhere with QoS provisioning are introduced. Finally, $MediaCloud$ implementation and applications are presented, and media retrieval and delivery are adopted as case studies to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed $MediaCloud$ design.

Research on utilizing global R&D funding database to plan convergence R&D project: Exploring convergence R&D related to the coastal inundation (융합 R&D 기획을 위한 글로벌 연구개발 과제 정보 체계 활용: 해안 침수 관련 융합 R&D 탐색을 중심으로)

  • Heo, Yoseob;Shim, We;Seo, Seongho;Kang, Hyunmu;Kang, Jongseok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.475-481
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    • 2019
  • The paradigm of convergence R&D is shifting from the convergence of technologies to the convergence of solutions to solve the complex problems of scientific and social development. On the other hand, it is prevalent that there is a lack of convergence in our research field. Although Korea has invested heavily in fusion research and development, Korea has mainly focused on the application and development of technology, so failed to plan convergence R&D in line with the new paradigm. Therefore, in this study, we searched for convergence R&D area that is being done to solve social problems, and tried to make use of data-driven objective methods. For this purpose, we used the investment information of global R&D projects that had no retrospective properties and derived the convergence R&D area related to coastal flooding.