• 제목/요약/키워드: Information Perception

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Perceptions and Use of Open Access Journals by Nigerian Postgraduate Students

  • Ayeni, Philips Oluwaseun
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.26-46
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    • 2017
  • This article investigates perceptions and use of Open Access journals (OAJs) by master's degree students in two universities in the southwestern part of Nigeria. A descriptive survey design was used in the study and the study population was comprised of 7,423 master's degree students in the University of Ibadan and 1,867 from Obafemi Awolowo University. A multistage random sampling technique was used to select a sample size of 249 and the data collection instrument was a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using frequency counts, percentages, mean, standard deviation, correlation, and regression analyses. The findings revealed that OAJs were used for learning, dissertation writing, personal research, and development. OAJs were not frequently used because of download delays, unavailability of Internet facilities, and limited access to computers terminals, among other issues. OAJs were found to be of relative advantage, positively perceived, and found to be compatible with existing values and quality assurance in scholarly publications, hence their use for academic activities. The regression analyses showed that there was a significant positive relationship between positive perception, perception of relative advantage, perception of compatibility, perception complexity, and master's degree students' use of OAJs. Negative perception was found to have a significant negative correlation with the use of OAJs. This article recommends that quality assurance of OAJs should be ensured in order to boost users' positive perceptions to increase their patronage and usage of these scholarly outlets for various academic activities, which will in turn encourage research and development across the various institutions of higher learning in Nigeria.

인터넷 서점의 이용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인 (The Factors Affecting on Intentions to Use Online Bookstores)

  • 서창교;정현정
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.111-134
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    • 2008
  • As students can purchase textbooks online or from local bookstores, we proposed a model to study the predictors of textbook purchasing from online bookstores based on the theory of reasoned action (TRA) and technology acceptance model (TAM). The survey instrument consisted of 51 items to assess 10 constructs of the proposed model, where the items used to measure the constructs were adapted from previous literature. Pre-testing and pilot testing of the measures were conducted by selected users of online bookstores. Data were collected from 220 university students who have purchased and intend to purchase their textbooks from online bookstores. The findings of this research are summarized as follows. First, navigation, previous experience, and innovation have a significant impact on the buyer's perception of ease of use. Second, price and delivery services have a significant impact on the buyer's perception of usefulness. Third, the perception of ease of use also has a significant impact on the buyer's perception of usefulness. Fourth, the perception of ease of use, perception of usefulness, and subjective norms all significantly support the purchasing intention in the case of online bookstores.

아동복 주부 소비자의 위험 지각과 위험 감소 행동에 관한 연구 (Risk Perception and Risk Reduction Behavior of Housewife Consumer as a Children's Wear Purchaser)

  • 최수진;정성지;장남경
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.900-916
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    • 2006
  • The purposes of this study were to define housewife's risk perception and risk reduction behavior when purchasing children's wear, and to identify the differences according to the clothing buying behavior and demographic characteristics. Data were gathered through survey with 429 housewives in Seoul and metropolitan area, and then statistically analyzed by descriptive statistics, factor analysis, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), Duncan's test, and Pearson's correlation analysis. The results showed partially significant differences in risk perception, especially economic risk and social psychological risks, among housewife consumer groups according to the clothing buying behavior and the demographic characteristics. There were significant differences in risk reduction behaviors among the groups, especially brand preference/industry information, observation/experience, and media information. Also, correlations between risk perception and risk reduction behaviors were found. The social psychological risk perception was highly correlated to the risk reduction behaviors, while the time/convenience loss risk was not correlated to any risk reduction behavior. The results of this study provide insight into children's wear business through suggesting marketing implication.

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공단 지역주민과 근로자의 환경위해도 인식과 인지된 편익 (Environmental Risk Perception and Perceived Benefit Among Residents and Workers in Industrial Area)

  • 김명현;임영욱;박종연;신동천;양지연;부민정
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 2005
  • This study is to estimate differences, relationships and related factors of environmental risk perception and perceived benefit among residents and workers. A self-administered questionnaire survey using a structured instrument was carried out to residents and workers in industrial area during April, 2002. Total number of participants were 657 including 329 residents and 328 workers. Participants assessed environmental risk perception, self- assessed knowledge, trust in authorities and perceived benefit associated with 10 products manufactured in industrial area. There were difference in environmental risk perception, knowledge and trust in authorities and perceived benefit among residents and workers. Especially, trust in authorities and perceived benefit were statistically significant difference among residents and workers. Inverse relationships between environmental risk perception and perceived benefit have been observed for different products. In other words, the greater the perceived benefit, the lower the perceived risk, and vice versa. Factors mostly associated with participant's characteristics of environmental risk perception were age. marriage status (workers), education level (workers). There was statistically significant difference. Perceived benefit was statistically significant difference with sex, marriage status, residence duration, education level (workers). Related factors of environmental risk perception among residents and workers were age, trust in authorities. And factors affecting the perceived benefit were sex, age, education level (workers), and trust in authorities (workers). According to the results, people having high trust in the authorities perceived less risks than people having low in the authorities. To improve the communication of risk information, further study focus on assessment of experts, government and stakeholder in industrial area. Methodologies of this study can be used as the basis for investigating the structure of public perception of environmental products risks and benefit, designing a public information and risk communication program, and developing policy actions to improve acceptance.

일상생활활동 훈련이 뇌졸중 환자의 시지각 기능에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Activities of Daily Living(ADL) Training on the Visual Perception Capacity Performance Function of the Stroke)

  • 김지원;김미영;황보선;장철
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2014
  • Purpose : The aim of this study was to investigate Activities of Daily Living(ADL) function recovery of repeated measurement of stroke who received ADL training. Method : Twenty stroke patients were treated by ADL program therapy from May to June. All of in twenty stroke patients, 10 stroke patients take part in Occupational Therapy and 10 stroke patients take part in ADL training for 30 min five times a week during four weeks in M- hospital occupational Therapy treatment room, local in Changwon and Geoje. We used two assessment on is Motor Free Visual Perception Test-Third Edition(MVPT-3) for visual perception the other is Modified Barthel Index(MBI) for ADL. Result : First, Visual Short Term Memory(VSTM) score was changed statistical significance OT intervention group than compare with ADL training group(p<.05). Second, Visaul Closure(VC) score was changed statistical significance OT intervention group than compare with ADL training group(p<.05). Third, Spatial Orientation(SO) score was changed statistical significance OT intervention group than compare with ADL training group(p<.05). The fourth Motor Free Visual Perception Test-Third Edition(MVPT-3) score was changed statistical significance OT intervention group than compare with ADL training group(p<.05). The fifth Modified Barthel Index(MBI total) score was changed statistical significance OT intervention group than compare with ADL training group(p<.05). Conclusion : Therefore, ADL training can be on method the visual perception of stroke patients.

정보보호 전문인력의 소요 지식 및 기술에 대한 산업체와 교육기관의 관점 비교 (Differences in Perception of Information Security Knowledge and Skills Between Academia and Industry)

  • 유혜원;김태성
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.113-129
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    • 2009
  • 정보보호 분야에 대한 관심이 증가하면서 정보보호 인력 양성에 대한 연구가 다각도로 진행되어 왔다. 현재 정보보호는 그 적용 분야가 광범위해짐에 따라 정보보호 인력이 수행하는 업무 범위도 증가하고 있어 보다 효율적인 인력의 양성 및 관리를 위한 노력이 필요하다. 이를 위해서는 정보보호 전문인력이 직무수행시 필요로 하는 전문 지식 및 기술을 분석하여 교육 프로그램 개발 및 운영에 반영해야 할 것이다. 본 연구에서는 문헌고찰 및 델파이 방법을 통해 정보보호 분야의 58개 지식 및 기술을 도출하고 산업체와 교육기관에 종사중인 정보보호 전문인력을 대상으로 각 자식 및 기술에 대한 필요정도 및 숙련정도를 조사하였다. 이와 함께 두 분야 전문인력의 정보보호 지식 및 기술에 대한 인식의 차이를 비교 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 정보보호 신규인력을 배출하는 교육기관과 신규인력에 대한 수요처인 산업체 간 인식의 격차를 최소화하고 상대적으로 산엽 현장에서 요구하는 지식 및 기술을 중심으로 한 교육 프로그램의 개발과 운영을 위해 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

대학생 개인정보보호 인식조사를 통한 교육 개선방안 연구 (Improvement Method of Education for Personal Information Protection through Survey on Perception in College Students)

  • 김주연
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.349-355
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    • 2019
  • 개인정보의 수집과 사용이 지속적으로 증가하고 있는 추세에서, 개인정보를 보호하기 위한 법적 근거가 마련되고 각종 정책과 제도가 시행되고 있지만, 개인정보보호에 관한 교육과 그 효과에 대한 분석이 부족한 상황이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 대학생들의 개인정보보호에 인식정도와 실제 인지수준에 대해 분석하고, 개인정보보호 교육의 만족도를 조사하였다. 분석결과에서 학생들의 개인정보보호에 대한 관심이나 개인정보 노출 염려는 매우 높은 편이었으나, 실제 개인정보보호를 위한 노력이나 개인정보보호를 위한 권리 및 제도에 대한 인지수준은 매우 낮은 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 정보보호 교육을 받은 경험 및 만족도도 매우 낮은 것으로 조사되었다. 학생들은 개인정보보호 교육의 필요성은 크게 공감하였고, 일회성 교육보다는 정기적이고 지속적인 교육을 선호하는 것으로 분석되었다.

인간의 감성을 고려한 칼라 Fuzzy 영상처리 (Human Sensory of Perception Oriented Color Fuzzy Image Processing)

  • 박영현;김승우;우동민;박민용
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제29B권3호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents an image processing method which emphasizes a certain perception feeling on a color image. A series of fuzzy image processing schemes are proposed, which transform an color image represented in the LCH coordinate system to the image with a certain perception feeling based on the rules and fuzzy inference. To obtain the rules, results of the sensory perception tests are applied to the quantification theory. The proposed schemes can be effectively utilized in the color copy system, since printed outputs possibly look better than originals.

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COMPUTATIONAL MODELING OF KANSEI PROCESSES FOR HUMAN-CENTERED INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

  • Kato, Toshikazu
    • 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국감성과학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2003
  • This paper introduces the basic concept of computational modeling of perception processes for multimedia data. Such processes are modeled as hierarchical inter-and relationships amongst information in physical, physiological, psychological and cognitive layers in perception. Based on our framework, this paper gives the , algorithms for content-based retrieval for multimedia database systems.

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