• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information Dissemination

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Application of Information Technologies to Improve the Quality of Services Provided to the Tourism Industry Under the COVID-19 Restrictions

  • Iudina, Elena Vladimirovna;Balova, Suzana L.;Maksimov, Dmitrij Vasilievich;Skoromets, Elena Klimentinovna;Ponyaeva, Tatyana Anatolyevna;Ksenofontova, Ekaterina Andreevna
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2022
  • The modern stage of society's development is characterized by the rapid penetration of information technologies into all spheres of life. Their use contributes to improving the quality of tourism services, as well as the competitiveness of tourism industry enterprises. The role of information technology in tourism is growing more and more every year, which determines the relevance of the study of modern trends in the use of information technology in the tourism sector. The purpose of the study is to determine the possibilities of using information technologies to improve the quality of services provided to the tourism industry under the COVID-19 restrictions. The article systematizes the main approaches to the "cluster" category and provides an original definition of the "regional tourist cluster" concept. Based on an expert survey, the main trends in the introduction of information technologies in the tourism industry under the COVID-19 restrictions have been identified, which include virtual reality and augmented reality, speech recognition technologies, photo, video, audio (contactless control technologies), mobile IT applications and Big Data technologies. It has been concluded that the vast majority of improvements in the organization of tourism services under restrictions will be based on the organization of virtual solutions and online activities. The types of tourism services will also change, and information technology will help their development and dissemination.

Introduction to the standard reference data of electron energy loss spectra and their database: eel.geri.re.kr

  • Jeong Eun Chae;Ji-Soo Kim;Sang-Yeol Nam;Min Su Kim;Jucheol Park
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.50
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    • pp.2.1-2.7
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    • 2020
  • Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) is an analytical technique that can provide the structural, physical and chemical information of materials. The EELS spectra can be obtained by combining with TEM at sub-nanometer spatial resolution. However, EELS spectral information can't be obtained easily because in order to interpret EELS spectra, we need to refer to and/or compare many reference data with each other. And in addition to that, we should consider the different experimental variables used to produce each data. Therefore, reliable and easily interpretable EELS standard reference data are needed. Our Electron Energy Loss Data Center (EELDC) has been designated as National Standard Electron Energy Loss Data Center No. 34 to develop EELS standard reference (SR) data and to play a role in dissemination and diffusion of the SR data to users. EELDC has developed and collected EEL SR data for the materials required by major industries and has a total of 82 EEL SR data. Also, we have created an online platform that provides a one-stop-place to help users interpret quickly EELS spectra and get various spectral information. In this paper, we introduce EEL SR data, the homepage of EELDC and how to use them.

Designing Reasoning Service Queries of OntoFrame® for Analyzing Academic Research Information (학술연구정보 분석을 위한 OntoFrame® 추론 서비스 질의 설계)

  • Lee, Seungwoo;Kim, Pyung;Kang, In-Su;Jung, Hanmin;Lee, Mikyoung;Sung, Won-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2007
  • Analyzed information from research outcomes such as papers, reports and patents is important data as an indicator for setting up the direction of future research policy, as well as is essential for active sharing and dissemination of research information and cooperative work between researchers. In this paper, as a method for presenting the analyzed information easily, accurately and systematically, we describe a method that processes the information about research outcomes into ontology-based knowledge and expands the knowledge by reasoning. Especially, we focus on the definition of analyzed information from research outcomes and queries and postprocess for obtaining the analyzed information from the ontology-based knowledge.

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An Efficient Broadcast Technique for Vehicular Networks

  • Ho, Ai Hua;Ho, Yao H.;Hua, Kien A.;Villafane, Roy;Chao, Han-Chieh
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.221-240
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    • 2011
  • Vehicular networks are a promising application of mobile ad hoc networks. In this paper, we introduce an efficient broadcast technique, called CB-S (Cell Broadcast for Streets), for vehicular networks with occlusions such as skyscrapers. In this environment, the road network is fragmented into cells such that nodes in a cell can communicate with any node within a two cell distance. Each mobile node is equipped with a GPS (Global Positioning System) unit and a map of the cells. The cell map has information about the cells including their identifier and the coordinates of the upper-right and lower-left corner of each cell. CB-S has the following desirable property. Broadcast of a message is performed by rebroadcasting the message from every other cell in the terrain. This characteristic allows CB-S to achieve an efficient performance. Our simulation results indicate that messages always reach all nodes in the wireless network. This perfect coverage is achieved with minimal overhead. That is, CB-S uses a low number of nodes to disseminate the data packets as quickly as probabilistically possible. This efficiency gives it the advantage of low delay. To show these benefits, we give simulations results to compare CB-S with four other broadcast techniques. In practice, CB-S can be used for information dissemination, or to reduce the high cost of destination discovery in routing protocols. By also specify the radius of affected zone, CB-S is also more efficient when broadcast to a subset of the nodes is desirable.

Paradigm Shift of Digital Divide and Intellectual Digital Divide (정보격차의 패러다임 전환과 지적 정보격차)

  • Lee, Seungmin
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.91-114
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    • 2020
  • Due to the settlement of the ICT environment and the widespread dissemination of Net media, the quantitative digital divide based on access to information has evolved into the formation of a qualitative digital divide. In the current information environment where enormous amounts of information exist on the Internet, there is a deeper intellectual digital divide that is different from the existing quantitative and qualitative digital divide. This study identified the changes in digital divide resulted from the evolution of information environment and empirically verified the formation of the intellectual digital divide. It also demonstrated that the intellectual digital divide is not distinct from the existing quantitative and qualitative digital divide, but from differences in the intellectual capacity of the information based on the factors of the existing digital divide. In particular, it was confirmed that the educational and economic levels, which have been the key factors of the traditional digital divide, still form the quantitative and qualitative digital divide, and also act as the key factors in the formation of the intellectual digital divide.

Research on User Data Leakage Prevention through Memory Initialization (메모리 초기화를 이용한 사용자 데이터 유출 방지에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Dae-Yeop;Chung, Man-Hyun;Cho, Jae-Ik;Shon, Tae-Shik;Moon, Jong-Sub
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.49 no.7
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2012
  • As advances in computer technology, dissemination of smartphones and tablet PCs has increased and digital media has become easily accessible. The performance of computer hardware is improved and the form of hardware is changed, but basically the change in mechanism was not occurred. Typically, the data used in the program is resident in memory during the operation because of the operating system efficiency. So, these data in memory is accessible through the memory dumps or real-time memory analysis. The user's personal information or confidential data may be leaked by exploiting data; thus, the countermeasures should be provided. In this paper, we proposed the method that minimizes user's data leakage through finding the physical memory address of the process using virtual memory address, and initializing memory data of the process.

An Analysis on Service Usage of Traffic Information on the Expressway (고속도로 교통정보 서비스에 대한 이용실태 분석)

  • Oh, Dong-Seob;Oh, Young-Tae;Jo, Soon-Gee;Hong, Eun-Joo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.12-25
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze drivers' attitude related to usage of traffic information and traffic management service. A sample survey on Seohaeanseon Expressway(15), Gyeongbu Experssway(1), Youngdong Expressway(50) was conducted to analyze drivers' attitude ; sample size is 304 with 95% of confidence level and ${\pm}3.6%$ of sampling error. The analysis lists of drivers' attitude are usage of traffic information, awareness about information dissemination devices, and awareness about traffic control information related to LCS or RWIS. The results of this study is that drivers want pre-trip information, voice-based Hi-pass OBU, and fast incident management. According to the IPA, KEC's main consideration is a traffic flow improvement.

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AQS: An Analytical Query System for Multi-Location Rice Evaluation Data

  • Nazareno, Franco;Jung, Seung-Hyun;Kang, Yu-Jin;Lee, Kyung-Hee;Cho, Wan-Sup
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2010
  • Rice varietal information exchange is vital for agricultural experiments and trials. With the growing size of rice data gathered around the world, and numerous research and development achievements, the effective collection and convenient ways of data dissemination is an important aspect to be dealt with. The collection of this data is continuously worked out through various international cooperation and network programs. The problem in acquiring this information anytime anywhere is the new challenge faced by rice breeders, scientist and crop information specialists, in order to perform rapid analysis and obtain significant results in rice research, thus alleviating rice production. To address these constraints, we propose an Online Analytical Query System, a web query application to provide breeders and rice scientist around the world a fast web search engine for rice varieties, giving the users the freedom to choose from which trial it has been used, trait observation parameters as well as geographical or weather conditions, and location specifications. The application uses data warehouse techniques and OLAP for summarization of agricultural trials conducted, and statistical analysis in deriving outstanding varieties used in these trials, consolidated in an Model-View-Controller Web framework.

An Efficient Dissemination Protocol Using Network Coding Scheme in 6LoWPAN Sensor Network (6LoWPAN상에서 네트워크 코딩 기법을 적용한 코드전파 기법)

  • Kim, Il-Hyu;Cha, Jung-Woo;Kim, Chang-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Whee;Nam, In-Gil;Lee, Chae-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.254-257
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    • 2011
  • IP기반 무선 센서네트워크 기술은 센서노드를 인터넷망과 연동하여 다양한 정보를 수집/관리할 수 있음에도 불구하고 주로 제한된 환경에 설치되기 때문에 노드의 오작동이나 성능 개선이 필요한 경우 인위적인 소프트웨어 업데이트 및 업데이트된 노드의 상태를 파악하고 관리할 필요성이 있다. 소프트웨어 업데이트를 위해 필요한 코드 전파 기법은 매우 중요한 기술 중 하나로서, 본 논문에서는 6LoWPAN 프로토콜에서 제공하는 단편 패킷 전송 기법에 네트워크 코딩 기법을 적용한 새로운 업데이트 코드 전파 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 기존 단편 패킷 전송방식과 비교하여 패킷 전송의 횟수가 감소되었을 뿐만 아니라, 업데이트 코드 전파를 위한 신뢰성 보장, 전체 네트워크에서 전송에 따른 오버헤드 감소 효과를 보인다. 따라서 본 논문에서 제안한 6LoWPAN 프로토콜상에서 코드업데이트 전파 기법을 적용할 경우 속도, 에너지, 네트워크 혼잡도 측면에서 효율적인 업데이트를 수행할 수 있다. 뿐만 아니라 네트워크 코딩의 overhearing 문제점인 원본 데이터의 분실이나 데이터 미 수신시 발생하는 디코딩문제를 미리 정의된 메시지를 이용, 방지함으로써 신뢰성 있는 데이터 전송이 가능하다.

An Approach Toward Image Access Points based on Image Needs in Context of Everyday Life (일상생활 맥락 정보요구 기반의 이미지 접근점 확장에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, EunKyung;Chung, SunYoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.273-294
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    • 2012
  • Images have been substantially searched and used due to not only the advanced internet and digital technologies but the characteristics of a younger generation. The purpose of this study aims to discuss the ways on expanding the access points to images by analyzing the needs of users in context of everyday life. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, 105 questions of image seeking in NAVER, which is one of social Q&A services in Korea, were analyzed. For the analysis, a two-dimensional framework with image uses and image attributes were utilized. The findings of this study demonstrate that considerable use purposes on data oriented pole, such as information processing, information dissemination and learning are identified. On the other hand, image attributes from the needs of image show that non-visual aspects including contextual attributes are recognized substantially in addition to the traditional semantic attributes.