• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information Communication Technologies

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The Influence of Factors on the Level of Digitalization of World Economies

  • Pyroh, Olha;Kalachenkova, Kateryna;Kuybida, Vasyl;Chmil, Hanna;Kiptenko, Viktoriia;Razumova, Oleksandra
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 2021
  • The advanced development of the world's economies requires a detailed study of the impact of factors on the level of digitalization, to ensure economic growth and promote the use of information and communication technologies in the digital economy. Digitalization of the world's economies is ensured through the implementation of relevant regulations and policy decisions to implement public policy and strategy of the digital economy. The purpose of the study is to establish the pattern of the impact of factors on the level of digitalization of world economies by conducting a regression analysis to reflect the dependence of the impact of factors on the level of digitalization in 25 economies (by IMD digital competitiveness), to check the level of digitalization of the world's economies. It is necessary to analyze the ranking of countries in the world according to the DiGiX Index, IMD, and DESI Digital Competitiveness Rating. Research methods: information synthesis method; regression analysis; systematization, and generalization. Results. It was found that because of regression analysis, the value of the coefficient of determination indicates that the regression model by 78% explains the relationship between future readiness of countries to implement digital technologies and information and communication technologies, but there are still a small number of other factors not included in the regression model. It is determined that the greatest progress among EU member states for the period 2015-2020 according to the DESI index belongs to Ireland, the Netherlands, Malta, and Spain. It is established that Estonia, Spain, and Denmark are in the lead in the DESI rating, in terms of e-government implementation. The study found that the impact of factors on the level of digitalization of world economies contributes to solving current economic problems through further implementation of information and communication technologies and improving legislation in the digital economy, which will ensure the implementation of effective digital policy. It is established that ensuring the appropriate level of digitalization of the world's economies should solve the problems in the digital economy sector faced by governments and businesses, which requires the implementation of measures to regulate and ensure the continued operation of the digital economy.

Common Control Channel Allocation in Cognitive Radio Networks through UWB Communication

  • Masri, Ahmed M.;Chiasserini, Carla-Fabiana;Casetti, Claudio;Perotti, Alberto
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.710-718
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    • 2012
  • The implementation of a common control channel is one of the most challenging issues in cognitive radio networks, since a fully reliable control channel cannot be created without reserving bandwidth specifically for this purpose. In this paper, we investigate a promising solution that exploits the ultra wide band (UWB) technology to let cognitive radio nodes discover each other and exchange control information for establishing a communication link. The contribution of this paper is threefold: (i) We define the communication protocol needed to let cognitive radio nodes discover each other and exchange control information for link set up, (ii) we overcome the gap in coverage, which typically exists between UWB and long-medium range technologies, by using multi-hop communication, (iii) we evaluate the performance of our approach by adopting an accurate channel model and show its benefits with respect to an in-band signaling solution.

Assessing Throughput and Availability based on Hierarchical Clustering in Wireless Sensor Networks (계층적 클러스터링을 기반으로 하는 무선 센서 네트워크의 Throughput 과 Availability 평가)

  • Lee Jun-Hyuk;Oh Young-Hwan
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.465-486
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    • 2005
  • A unreliable network system results in unsatisfied performance. A performance criterion of a network is throughput and availability. One of the most compelling technological advances of this decade has been the advent of deploying wireless networks of heterogeneous smart sensor nodes for complex information gathering tasks, The advancement and popularization of wireless communication technologies make more efficiency to network devices with wireless technology than with wired technology. Recently, the research of wireless sensor network has been drawing much attentions. In this paper, We evaluate throughput and availability of wireless sensor network, which have hierarchical structure based on clustering and estimate the maximum hroughput, average throughput and availability of the network considering several link failure patterns likely to happen at a cluster consisted of sensor nodes. Also increasing a number of sensor nodes in a cluster, We analysis the average throughput and availability of the network.

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Implementation of URL Connecting Application Service Platform Based on Recognition of AR Maker Using LED Panel and Smartphone (LED 전광판과 스마트폰을 이용한 AR 마커인식 기반의 URL 연결 서비스 플랫폼 구현)

  • Park, Kunwon;Hwang, Junho;Yoo, Myungsik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.8
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    • pp.692-698
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    • 2013
  • As the mobile marketing through the smartphone has gradually increased, the smartphone application services using the AR marker, QR codes and augmented reality have attracted much attention. Furthermore the outdoor advertising is migrated to LED signage, which brings the visible light wireless communication technologies to the trial for mobile marketing. In this paper we present the implementation of AR marker-based URL access application services through smartphone camera using visible-light wireless communication technologies. We analyze the performance of the implemented system in terms of connection time and success rate.

The Analysis of Promising Technology of Regional Main Industry Using Patent Indicators - Focusing on Changwon-si - (특허지표를 활용한 지역주력산업 유망기술 분석에 관한 연구 - 창원시를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Jang-Hoon;Ock, Young-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.1414-1419
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    • 2019
  • Patent indicators were used to analyze the movements of local industries in order to derive blank technologies due to rapid changes in technology in the 4th Industrial Revolution and to discover promising technologies. Currently, Changwon-si is gathering a lot of technical information to develop hydrogen electric vehicle technology as a future regional flagship industry to discover it as a promising technology in the future. Collecting technical information has many problems in terms of time and cost due to classification methods, technical trends, and similar technologies. Therefore, a systematic classification of technical information and a method for easily deriving technical trends are needed. In this paper, we analyzed the blank technology and promising technology trends for the future core industries of the region through the method of measuring the growth rate of patents and the frequency of patent application through the patent indicators.

Recent Trends in Standards Related to the Internet of Things and Machine-to-Machine Communications

  • Husain, Syed;Prasad, Athul;Kunz, Andreas;Papageorgiou, Apostolos;Song, JaeSeung
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.228-236
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    • 2014
  • One of major purposes of these standard technologies is to ensure interoperability between entities from different vendors and enable interworking between various technologies. As interoperability and interworking are essential for machine-to-machine communications (M2M) and Internet of Things (IoT) for them to achieve their ultimate goal, i.e., things to be connected each other, multiple standards organizations are now working on development M2M/IoT related specifications. This paper reviews the current activities of some of the most relevant standardization bodies in the area of M2M and IoT: third-generation partnership project (3GPP) core and radio network aspects, broadband forum, and oneM2M. The major features and issues being focused upon in these standards bodies are summarized. Finally, some key common trends among the different bodies are identified: a common service layer platform, new technologies mitigating an explosive growth of network traffic, and considerations and efforts related to the development of device management technologies.

Analysis of Authentication Architecture in Integrated WLAN/3G Networks (통합된 WLAN/3G 네트워크의 증명 방법의 분석)

  • Shrestha, Anish Prasad;Han, Kyong-Heon;Cho, Byung-Lok;Han, Seung-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2008
  • A number of wireless technologies have been implemented, but each technology has its limitation in terms of coverage and bandwidth. WLAN and 3G cellular network has emerged to be a complementary platform for wireless data communications. However, the mobility of roaming terminals in heterogeneous networks poses several risks. To maintain secure communications in universal roaming, the effective authentication must be implemented. The focus of this paper is on analysis of authentication architecture involved in integrated WLAN/3G networks.

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A Class Management System on Mobile Platform (모바일 기반 학급관리 시스템)

  • Kim, Sung Jun;Park, Dong Gyu
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.780-788
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    • 2016
  • Development of information and communication technologies has given a lot of changes in the business processing methods including the school and class managements. However, many business processing systems are still based on desktop computer. In particular, most of the class management system only supports desktop computers; hence school teachers have difficulty in using their class managements systems on mobile environment. In this paper, we proposed and developed a mobile classroom management system for teachers, which will easily handle information such as personal records of students, student counseling records, student life record and so on. The implementation of the application of mobile-based class management can be managed by many school elements including student register information, student evaluation records and transcripts, counseling report, and so on.

System-level Function and Architecture Codesign for Optimization of MPEG Encoder

  • Choi, Jin-Ku;Togawa, Nozomu;Yanagisawa, Masao;Ohtsuki, Tatsuo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1736-1739
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    • 2002
  • The advanced in semiconductor, hardware, and software technologies enables the integration of more com- plex systems and the increasing design complexity. As system design complexity becomes more complicated, System-level design based on the If block and processor model is more needed in most of the RTL level or low level. In this paper, we present a novel approach fur the system-level design, which satisfies the various required constraints and an optimization method of image encoder based on codesign of function, algorithm, and architecture. In addition, we show an MPEG-4 encoder as a design case study. The best tradeoffs between algorithm and architecture are necessary to deliver the design with satisfying performance and area constraints. The evaluations provide the effective optimization of motion estimation, which is in charge of an amount of performance in the MPEG-4 encoder module.

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A Trend of Face Recognition System Technologies and Standards (얼굴인식 기술 및 표준화 동향)

  • Ahn, Ye-Chan;Lee, Jae-Wook;Lee, Keun-Ho;Jeon, You-Boo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.737-739
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    • 2015
  • 최근 생체인식 기술을 응용하여 적용되는 분야들이 다양하게 증가함에 따라 생체인식에 대한 적용도 모바일 결제 시스템, 지능형 CCTV, 출입국심사, 출입통제 등 다양하게 시도되고 있다. 생체인식에는 지문인식에 이어 얼굴인식에 대한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있는 가운데 얼굴인식 기술에 설명과 동향 및 시장동향과 국내외 표준화 현황에 대해 알아보고자 한다.