• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information Attribute

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Integrated Method Based on Rough Sets for Knowledge Discovery (지식 발견을 위한 라프셋 중심의 통합 방법 연구)

  • Chung, Hong;Chung, Hwan-Mook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 1998
  • This paper suggests an integrated method based on rough sets for discovering useful knowledge from a large databse. Our approach applies attribute-oriented concept hierarchy ascension technique to extract generalized data from actual data in database, induction of decision trees to measure the information gain, and knowledge reduction method of rough set theory to remove superfluous attributes and attribute values. The integrated algorithm first reduces the size of database through the concept generalization, reduces the number of attributes by means of eliminating condition attributes which have little influence on decision attribute, and finally induces simplified decision rules by removing the superfluous attribute values by analyzing the dependency relationships among the attributes.

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The Effects of General Country Attributes and General Service Product Attributes on Chinese Consumers' Pre-Assessment and Usage Intention for International Internet Shopping Mall Services According to Their Using Experiences (서비스이용경험에 따른 일반국가속성과 서비스상품속성이 중국소비자의 해외 인터넷쇼핑몰서비스 사전평가와 이용의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Chang, Young-Il;Kim, Kyoung-Hwan;Jung, You-Soo
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.49-68
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to analyse the country image, the pre-assessment, and the usage intention about overseas internet shopping mall service in china and how these factors are related to one another according to internet shopping mall using experience. And this study divided the country image for internet shopping mall service into two components : general country attribute and general service product attribute. In this study it is found that the country image of international internet shopping service is directly related to the pre-assessment, and the pre-assessment is related to usage intention especially in case that chinese consumer has a lot of internet shopping mall using experience. In the other case, the general country attributes affect the general service product attributes but the general service product attributes don't have any relationship with the pre-assessment. For a successful international internet shopping mall service business in China, marketer should recognize that it is important to formulate the policy extending the internet shopping mall experience as well as using the country image.

Attribute-Based Classification Method for Automatic Construction of Answer Set (정답문서집합 자동 구축을 위한 속성 기반 분류 방법)

  • 오효정;장문수;장명길
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.30 no.7_8
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    • pp.764-772
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    • 2003
  • The main thrust of our talk will be based on our experience in developing and applying an attribute-based classification technique in the context of an operational answer set driven retrieval system. To alleviate the difficulty and reduce the cost of manually constructing and maintaining answer sets, i.e., knowledge base, we have devised a new method of automating the answer document selection process by using the notion of attribute-based classification, which is in and of itself novel. We attempt to explain through experiments how helpful the proposed method is for the knowledge base construction process.

An Efficient Update for Attribute Data of the Digital Map using Building Registers : Focused on Building Numbers of the New Address (건축물대장을 이용한 수치지도 속성정보의 효율적 갱신방안 : 새주소사업의 건물번호 이용을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jung-Ok;Kim, Ji-Young;Bae, Young-Eun;Yu, Ki-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.275-284
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    • 2008
  • The digital map needs efficiently updating. Because it is a base map at each local government and several geographic information systems and that is the key to enhancing to use spatial data. We suggest the linking method of building registers to the building layers of digital map, to update attribute data of the building layers. To conduct that, it is very important that each building in two data is linked by one-to-one matching. In this paper, we generate the strategy for renewing attribute data of the building layers based on identifier by using identifier of the new address system.

A Secure Attribute-based Authentication Scheme for Cloud Computing (클라우드 컴퓨팅을 위한 안전한 속성기반 인증 기법)

  • Moon, Jongho;Choi, Younsung;Won, Dongho
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.345-350
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    • 2016
  • Cloud computing services have different characteristics from the traditional computing environment such as resource sharing, virtualization, etc. These characteristics of cloud computing environment necessitate specific properties such as user identify, access control, security control property, etc. Recently, Yoo proposed an attribute-based authentication scheme for secure cloud computing. However, Yoo's authentication scheme is vulnerable to customer attack and an adversary can modify the authentication request message. In this paper, we propose a secure and efficient attribute-based authentication scheme for cloud computing based on Yoo's scheme.

COST ESTIMATE AT EARLY STAGE USING CASE-BASED REASONING

  • Kihoon Seong;Moonseo Park;Hyun-Soo Lee;Sae-Hyun Ji
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.883-889
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    • 2009
  • The importance of cost estimate in early stage such has been increasing due to market change and severe competition in construction industry. Because the adjustable budget is only 20% after design stage, most of the crucial decisions to influence cost is made in the early stage. However, in the early stage, the project scope is not defined completely so that estimator has inaccurate information to make critical decision. Therefore, this research suggests the cost estimate method using case-based reasoning. Case-based reasoning is appropriate for the early cost estimating, as it has the strength of rapidity and convenience in cost estimation. This research analyzes 84 actual data of public apartment on the scale of 11~15 stories. In order to extract the most similar case, at the first step this research identifies influence factors and calculates attribute similarity. In case-based reasoning, the most challenging task is determining attribute weight. At the third step, this research calculates case similarity which is aggregated attribute similarity multipled by attribute weight. Finally, extracts the most similar case which has the highest score of case similarity.

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Multi-Interval Discretization of Continuous-Valued Attributes for Constructing Incremental Decision Tree (증분 의사결정 트리 구축을 위한 연속형 속성의 다구간 이산화)

  • Baek, Jun-Geol;Kim, Chang-Ouk;Kim, Sung-Shick
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.394-405
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    • 2001
  • Since most real-world application data involve continuous-valued attributes, properly addressing the discretization process for constructing a decision tree is an important problem. A continuous-valued attribute is typically discretized during decision tree generation by partitioning its range into two intervals recursively. In this paper, by removing the restriction to the binary discretization, we present a hybrid multi-interval discretization algorithm for discretizing the range of continuous-valued attribute into multiple intervals. On the basis of experiment using semiconductor etching machine, it has been verified that our discretization algorithm constructs a more efficient incremental decision tree compared to previously proposed discretization algorithms.

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Limiting Attribute Disclosure in Randomization Based Microdata Release

  • Guo, Ling;Ying, Xiaowei;Wu, Xintao
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.169-182
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    • 2011
  • Privacy preserving microdata publication has received wide attention. In this paper, we investigate the randomization approach and focus on attribute disclosure under linking attacks. We give efficient solutions to determine optimal distortion parameters, such that we can maximize utility preservation while still satisfying privacy requirements. We compare our randomization approach with l-diversity and anatomy in terms of utility preservation (under the same privacy requirements) from three aspects (reconstructed distributions, accuracy of answering queries, and preservation of correlations). Our empirical results show that randomization incurs significantly smaller utility loss.

Intrusion Detection using Attribute Subset Selector Bagging (ASUB) to Handle Imbalance and Noise

  • Priya, A.Sagaya;Kumar, S.Britto Ramesh
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2022
  • Network intrusion detection is becoming an increasing necessity for both organizations and individuals alike. Detecting intrusions is one of the major components that aims to prevent information compromise. Automated systems have been put to use due to the voluminous nature of the domain. The major challenge for automated models is the noise and data imbalance components contained in the network transactions. This work proposes an ensemble model, Attribute Subset Selector Bagging (ASUB) that can be used to effectively handle noise and data imbalance. The proposed model performs attribute subset based bag creation, leading to reduction of the influence of the noise factor. The constructed bagging model is heterogeneous in nature, hence leading to effective imbalance handling. Experiments were conducted on the standard intrusion detection datasets KDD CUP 99, Koyoto 2006 and NSL KDD. Results show effective performances, showing the high performance of the model.

AN ADROIT UNRELATED QUESTION RANDOMIZED RESPONSE MODEL WITH SUNDRY STRATEGIES

  • TANVEER AHMAD TARRAY;ZAHOOR AHMAD GANIE
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.1377-1391
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    • 2023
  • When sensitive topics such as gambling habits, drug addiction, alcoholism, tax evasion tendencies, induced abortions, drunk driving, past criminal involvement, and homosexuality are the focus of open or direct surveys, it becomes challenging to obtain accurate information due to nonresponse bias and response bias. People often hesitate to provide truthful answers. Warner introduced an ingenious method to address this issue. In this study, a new and unrelated randomized response model is proposed to eliminate misleading responses and nonresponses caused by the stigma associated with the attribute being investigated. The proposed randomized response model allows for the estimation of the population percentage with the sensitive characteristic in an unbiased manner. The characteristics and recommendations of the proposed randomized response model are examined, and numerical examples are provided to support the findings of this study.