• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.33-39
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• 1979

The cash management problem as a part of working capital management has been extensively studied. By and large the articles surveyed lacked consideration of long-term assets and the proper tax treatment of them. Recognizing that investment activities - long-term as well as short-term generate cash inflows, leads one to conclude that these investments should be included in the cash management problem. The liquidity of long term investments is an integral part of the cash management problem. This paper formulated a cash management model which incorporate the effect of long term investments and their liquidity on cash holdings. Although all of the models formulated could be solved using mathematical programing techniques, the mere size of the problem in terms of the number of variables and constraints leads one to seek other methods. For this reason rules were developed using the Kuhn-Tucker conditions thereby substaintially avoiding the programming calculations or at least easing them significantly.

• 한국관개배수논문집
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.95-104
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• 2010

Water quality data for 10 years (2000~2009) from about 826 reservoirs that are operated as a agricultural water quality survey network were analyzed in order to seek water quality management plan based on physical and chemical characteristics of agricultural reservoirs. The 95% reservoirs that exceed agricultural water quality standard of Chl-a (35mg/ $m^3$) had effective water depth shallower than 5m. The reason was that the reservoirs had more inflows of nutrient salts from the watershed, bigger surface water area of weak structure to algae occurrence. As the reservoirs of effective water depth shallower than 5m cover 49% of benefited area for irrigation, it is critical for agricultural water quality management of the reservoirs. The water quality of reservoir with shallower than 5m effective water depth was worse than reservoir with deeper than 5m effective water depth. Therefore, it is desirable that effective water depth of reservoirs make more than 5m for water quality management by building the bank higher and dredging the bottom of reservoirs.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.551-560
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• 2001

낙동강의 화원-교령교-현풍 수위관측소 구간에 대하여 수리학적 하도추적을 통하여 조도계수를 추정하였다. 세 관측소의 연속 수위자료와 하천 종횡단 측량자료만이 이에 사용되었다. 하도추적에 의해 계산된 유량자료로부터 수위-유량 관계식을 작성하였으며 이는 기존의 수위-유량 관계식보다 나은 결과를 보였다. 수위측정 오차가 유량계산에 미치는 영향에 대하여 분석하였으며, 측방유입류를 억제할 수 있도록 하도길이를 제한하는 방법도 제시하였다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2004년도 학술발표회
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• pp.1424-1428
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• 2004

본 연구는 유량증가에 따른 T형 취수펌프장내의 흐름상황변화를 수리 및 수치모형실험을 통하여 규명하였다. 수리모형은 1:20의 축척으로 제작되었고 수치모형은 RMA-2를 사용하였다. 수리모형실험은 취수펌프장내의 3차원 흐름현상을 살펴보기에 적절한 것으로 나타났다. 2차원 수치모형은 3차원 흐름현상을 토의하기에는 어려운 점이 있겠지만 경제적으로 여러 가지 상황에 대한 모형실험을 할 수 있는 장점을 이용하기 위하여 취수펌프장내 5D지점에서의 최대유속과 와도, 펌프 장내 최대유속, 냉각수취수로내의 최대유속을 2개의 취수로 공급유량에 대하여 비교하였다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 1990년도 수공학논총 제32권
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• pp.29-39
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• 1990

측방유입수가 고려되는 3변수 Muskingum하도추적모형을 낙동강수계중 왜관에서 적포교구간의 12개 홍수사상에 대하여 적용하였고, 기존방법인 2변수 Muskingum방법의 저류상수 K와 가중계수 x에 추가된 $\alpha$는 측방유입수를 고려해주는 변수이다. 3변수모형의 추적방정식은 유한차분 방정식으로 표현되며, 추적상수 결정은 Matrix Inversion에 의하여 직접 계산가능하며, 이로부터 각홍수사상의 K x $\alpha$값을 구할수 있다. 본 연구를 실유역에 적용하여 실측치와 비교하여본 결과 비교적 잘 맞음을 알 수 있었으며, K와 x값은 하도특성인자로서 홍수규모와 관계되고 측방유입인자 $\alpha$는 항특성에 의하여 지배되는 변수로 측방유입량이 클수록 값이 커지는 성향으로 나타났다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2007년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.22-30
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• 2007

Nihonbashi River takes more time to discharge water pollution because it runs low-lying areas and is easy to affect tidal flow from downstream. After rainfall, the water environment of the river has become worse. Even though the river is located in the important metropolitan area in Tokyo, it dose not have any connection with people's lives. We took Nihonbashi River as an example to consider methods for river restoration of improving water quality and river environment in densely inhabited urban areas. Especially, the major issue of river restoration is how smoothly and quickly discharges water pollution which flows into with river flow. The conclusion of this project is the effectiveness of improvement of water environment to construct of rock gates in Nihonbashi River and Kanda River to control inflows from upstream and tidal flows from downstream.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.131-149
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• 2018

Multinational corporations (MNCs) leverage global locations for efficient production and sustained growth, and move significant foreign direct investments globally, particularly into emerging economies. MNCs also engage in entrepreneurial ecosystems of host countries for strategic benefits and impact the ecosystem as well. Of late, MNCs are increasingly entering into emerging economies like India through foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows and they are playing a vital role in start-up promotion in the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Therefore, we examine the role of MNCs and its impact on the entrepreneurial ecosystems in India by exploring a symbiotic relationship between MNCs and startups. We use a case-based method to ascertain and analyze specific benefits that emerge from such symbiotic relationships and draw implications for startups in India's technology entrepreneurial ecosystem.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1987년도 정기총회 및 창립40주년기념 학술대회 학회본부
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• pp.106-108
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• 1987

Until now, inflow has been handled an independent log-normal random variable in the problem of planning the long-term operation of a multi-reservoir hydrothermal electric power generation system. This paper introduces the detail study for making rule curve by applying weekly time interval for handling inflows. The hydro system model consists of a set of reservoirs and ponds. Thermal units are modeld by one equivalent thermal unit. Objective is minimizing the total cost that the summation of the fuel cost of equivalent thermal unit at each time interval. For optimization, stochastic dynamic programming(SDP) algorithm using successive approximations is used.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.91-115
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• 2018

This paper aims to identify the most effective mode of development finance flows for the economic growth of middle-income developing and least developed countries, separately. It also attempts to confirm whether governance has any significant role in the causal relationship between development finance flows and economic growth. Policymakers in each developing country should select the most effective modality of development finance inflows among the different modalities (such as Official Development Assistance (ODA) grants, Official Development Assistance (ODA) loans, FDI, and international personal remittances) and expand it for their economic growth. Dynamic panel regression models were used on 48 least developed countries and 89 middle-income developing countries, respectively, during the Millennium Development Era: 2000-2015. The empirical analysis results show that ODA grants and remittances were most effective in promoting economic growth for least developed countries, while FDI was most effective for middle-income developing countries. These findings were not affected by the status of governance of the individual country.

• 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 유체기계공업학회 2004년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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• pp.70-77
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• 2004

Comprehensive investigation on the outlet's geometric shapes of a centrifugal blower with higher inlet resistance than an atmospheric pressure is carried out for improvements of its performance. Most unwanted behaviors of such blower are pulsating flows because of unbalance between inflows and outflows in a scroll casing. In order to reduce this undesirable phenomenon a triump is made for both the shape of outlet duct and an accessory structure inserted in the outlet port of the blower. The modification on the shape is concerned with the contraction of cross sectional area and the attached structure is for an intentional obstruction to cause a flow resistance. The details of the modification are examined for different cases and results. The methodologies for the work are performance evaluations including noise level and velocity measurements with PIV Consequently, the performance of improved system is close to that of the system operating with atmospheric pressure at the inlet.