• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inertia Sensor

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A Study on Inertia Sensor System for Nano Electronic Device (나노전자소자로서의 관성센서 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Ha
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2009
  • We investigated a nanoscale inertia sensor based on telescoping carbon nanotubes, using classical molecular dynamics simulations. The position of the telescoping nanotubes is controlled by the centrifugal force exerted by the rotation platform, thus, position shifts are determined by the capacitance between carbon nanotubes and the electrode, and the operating frequency of the carbon nanotube oscillator. This measurement system, tracking oscillations of the carbon nanotube oscillator, can be used as the sensor for numerous types of devices, such as motion detectors, accelerometers and acoustic sensors.

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Study on 3 DoF Image and Video Stitching Using Sensed Data

  • Kim, Minwoo;Chun, Jonghoon;Kim, Sang-Kyun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.4527-4548
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a method to generate panoramic images by combining conventional feature extraction algorithms (e.g., SIFT, SURF, MPEG-7 CDVS) with sensed data from inertia sensors to enhance the stitching results. The challenge of image stitching increases when the images are taken from two different mobile phones with no posture calibration. Using inertia sensor data obtained by the mobile phone, images with different yaw, pitch, and roll angles are preprocessed and adjusted before performing stitching process. Performance of stitching (e.g., feature extraction time, inlier point numbers, stitching accuracy) between conventional feature extraction algorithms is reported along with the stitching performance with/without using the inertia sensor data. In addition, the stitching accuracy of video data was improved using the same sensed data, with discrete calculation of homograph matrix. The experimental results for stitching accuracies and speed using sensed data are presented in this paper.

Enhancement on 3 DoF Image Stitching Using Inertia Sensor Data (관성 센서 데이터를 활용한 3 DoF 이미지 스티칭 향상)

  • Kim, Minwoo;Kim, Sang-Kyun
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a method to generate panoramic images by combining conventional feature extraction algorithms (e.g., SIFT, SURF, MPEG-7 CDVS) with sensed data from an inertia sensor to enhance the stitching results. The challenge of image stitching increases when the images are taken from two different mobile phones with no posture calibration. Using inertia sensor data obtained by the mobile phone, images with different yaw angles, pitch angles, roll angles are preprocessed and adjusted before performing stitching process. Performance of stitching (e.g., feature extraction time, inlier point numbers, stitching accuracy) between conventional feature extraction algorithms is reported along with the stitching performance with/without using the inertia sensor data.

A Study of Automatic Load Estimator for a Balance Beam Controller (밸런스 빔 제어기를 이용한 자동부하 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Phill-Ju;Sa, Young-Ho;Yi, Keon-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2076-2078
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an Intelligent Balance Beam Controller(IBBC) which can estimate the inertia of load automatically. Balance Beam controller is a kind of construction tool which can control the attitude of the load hanging in the air such as a beam carried by crane. In our previous work, Balance Beam had been built to control the object in air using a mechanical gyro system having a position controllable gimbal structure. In field application the load inertia for operation is not easy to figure out because the weight and shape which determines the inertia, varies depending on the object to be carried. Therefore it is difficult for a worker to operate a Balance Beam and an accident could be caused occasionally. We designed an automatic load estimator to measure the inertia of arbitrary load by using an angular velocity sensor that is installed on the Balance Beam. Simulation results and current status for implementation are presented.

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Measurement of Inertia of Turbocharger Rotor in a Passenger Vehicle (승용차용 터보과급기 로터의 관성모멘트 측정)

  • Chung, Jin Eun;Lee, Sangwoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2016
  • The turbocharger is an essential component to realize the engine down-sizing. The moment of inertia of turbocharger rotor is an important parameter with respect to acceleration performance of the vehicle. It can be calculated from the CAD software based the geometry data and the material properties. But the accurate value of the inertia of turbocharger rotor must be measured through the experimental method. In this study, the measurement of moment of inertia of turbocharger rotor for 2.0 L spark-ignition engine was carried out. First, an experimental equipment using a trifilar method was designed and fabricated. Some optical devices, that is, photo sensor, counter, convex lens, etc, were used to increase the accuracy of the measurement. Second, error sensitivity for the equipment was analyzed. The error of period time and the radius can give big affects to the accuracy of the moment of inertia. When the amount of error of these two were each 1.0 %, maximum error of the moment of inertia was under 3.0 %. Third, the calibration for the equipment was performed using a calibration rotor which has similar shape to turbine rotor but simple. Calculated value from CAD software and measured one for the calibration rotor were compared. The total error of the equipment and the measurement is about 1.3 %. This result shows that the equipment can give the good result with resonable accuracy. Finally the moment of inertia of the turbine rotor and compressor wheel were measured. The coefficient of variations, the ratio of standard deviation to mean value, were reasonably small at 0.57 % and 0.73 % respectively. Therefore this equipment is suitable for the measurement of the moment of inertia of the turbine rotor and compressor wheel.

Gesture Recognition based on Motion Inertial Sensors for Interactive Game Contents (체험형 게임콘텐츠를 위한 움직임 관성센서 기반의 제스처 인식)

  • Jung, Young-Kee;Cha, Byung-Rae
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.262-271
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to propose the method to recognize gestures based on inertia sensor which recognizes the movements of the user using inertia sensor and lets the user enjoy the game by comparing the recognized movements with the pre-defined movements for the game contents production. Additionally, it was tried to provide users with various data entry methods by letting them wear small controllers using three-axis accelerator sensor. Users can proceed the game by moving according to the action list printed on the screen. They can proceed the experiential games according to the accuracy and timing of their movements. If they use multiple small wireless controllers together wearing them on the major parts of hands and feet and utilize the proposed methods, they will be more interested in the game and be absorbed in it.

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Constant Velocity Revolution of an Unknown Load Using a Balance Beam Controller (밸런스빔을 이용한 미지부하 정속도 회전)

  • Kim, Yong-Jun;Yi, Keon-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2227-2229
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    • 2003
  • Using the gyro effect, Balance Beam Controller is developed with Samsung Corporation. Balance Beam Controller is possible to control the position of an object in air by controlling the attitude of inner gimbal. But in the unknown load inertia case, even a skilled worker it is not easy to operate a Balance Beam. That is caused by the difficulty to estimate the load inertia. If the amount of the gimbal operation is set excessively with a wrong load estimation, it can often cause accidents. To solve this problem, the control function which is revolving with velocity of the revolution has to be added to developed equipment. In this research, we analyze the characteristics of a Balance Beam(the smaller load inertia, the bigger force of restitution) using the angular velocity sensor, and present constant velocity revolving controller with estimating value of the load using this moving characteristics.

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Analysis of Acceleration Sensor Magnitude Difference according to Smartphone Location (스마트폰의 소지 위치에 따른 가속도 센서의 변화량 차이 분석)

  • Yang, Jong-Seop;Song, Teuk-Seob
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.431-432
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    • 2018
  • Humans have used acceleration sensors to perceive behavior. Using the application principles of inertia sensor such as acceleration and gyro sensors, the sensor indirectly measures movement through forces applied on a three-dimensional axis. This may result in different results depending on the location of the sensor in possession, even in the same way. The sensor, which is also mounted on popular smartphones, measured different values of acceleration sensors, whether in hand or in pocket, which are commonly used by people.

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The tilt angle detection using the piezoelectricity acceleration sensor (피에조 가속도 센서를 이용한 기울기 각도 검출)

  • Kim, Jin-Seok;Cho, Young-Jin;Kim, Young-Tark
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.946-949
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    • 2004
  • It is necessary to detect the tilt angle for control or monitoring of various systems such as ship, aircraft recreation facilities etc as well as bridge or building systems. However the electronic liquid charge type tilt sensor which is one of typical tilt sensor has many problems. Those are remarkably slow response time and limited mounting condition because or liquid viscosity coefficient and inertia etc. In this study we propose a tilt angle instrumentation method using piezoelectricity acceleration sensor. The method can he applied on moving mount We verified the validity of the method through experiment.

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Development of a Knee Exoskeleton for Rehabilitation Based EMG and IMU Sensor Feedback (단계별 무릎 재활을 위한 근전도 및 관성센서 피드백 기반 외골격 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jong Un;Kim, Ga Eul;Ji, Yeong Beom;Lee, A Ram;Lee, Hyun Ju;Tae, Ki Sik
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2019
  • The number of knee-related disease patients and knee joint surgeries is steadily increasing every year, and for knee rehabilitation training for these knee joint patients, it is necessary to strengthen the muscle of vastus medialis and quadriceps femoris. However, because of the cost and time-consuming difficulties of receiving regular hospital treatment in the course of knee rehabilitation, we developed knee exoskeleton using rapid prototype for knee rehabilitation with feedback from the electromyogram (EMG) and inertia motion unit (IMU) sensor. The modules was built on the basis of EMG and an IMU sensor applied complementary filter, measuring muscle activity in the vastus medialis and the range of joint operation of the knee, and then performing the game based on this measurement. The IMU sensor performed up to 97.2% accuracy in experiments with ten subjects. The functional game contents consisted of an exergaming platform based on EMG and IMU for the real-time monitoring and performance assessment of personalized isometric and isotonic exercises. This study combined EMG and IMU-based functional game with knee rehabilitation training to enable voluntary rehabilitation training by providing immediate feedback to patients through biometric information, thereby enhancing muscle strength efficiency of rehabilitation.