• 제목/요약/키워드: Industry disasters

검색결과 201건 처리시간 0.028초

도시형 생활주택신축공사의 추락재해 발생대비 모의훈련 실시 매뉴얼 개발 및 적용 (Development of a Manual for Simulation Training in Preparation for the Fall Disasters of Urban Residential Housing Construction Works and Apply)

  • 김성수
    • 한국방재안전학회논문집
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2021
  • 고용노동부가 최근 발표한 '2020년 12월 말 산업재해 현황'에 따르면 산업별로 산업재해 대상이 되고 있다. 건설업별 사고사망자 수, 사고유형별 사고사망자 수, 사업장 규모별 사고사망자 수는 5~49명으로 소규모 건설현장에서 추락사고가 대부분 발생한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 도시형 생활주택은 소규모 건설현장으로 낙상사고 발생 확률이 매우 높다. 재해 발생을 위한 가을 모의훈련은 공공부문의 대형 건설 발주기관 위주로 실시되며 소규모 건설현장에서 주택건설업체가 실시하는 것은 국내 최초다. 본 연구는 도시생활주택의 정의, 시공특성, 안전관리 실태 등을 분석·제시하고 추락사고 발생시 긴급구호절차 매뉴얼을 개발·확산하여 사망을 최소화하였다.

UAV를 이용한 산사태 피해지역 모니터링 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Monitoring Method of Landslide Damage Area Using UAV)

  • 김성보
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제23권6_2호
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    • pp.1043-1050
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a study was presented on the monitoring technique of landslide area using UAV. In the case of disaster investigation using drone mapping, it can be used at various disaster sites. The mission can be carried out at various disaster sites, including surveys of damage to mountainous areas caused by landslides, building collapses surveys of flood damage, typhoons, earthquakes. The damage investigation plan using drone mapping is expected to be highly utilized at disaster sites where investigators cannot access it like in mountainous areas and where it is difficult to conduct direct damage investigations at the site. Drone mapping technology has many advantages in terms of disaster follow-up, such as recovery. Compared to the existing survey system, which was mainly carried out manually, the investigation time can be drastically reduced, and it can also respond to disaster sites that are difficult to carry out or are difficult to access directly. In addition, it is possible to establish and guide spatial data at the disaster site based on accurate mapping data from the time of the disaster, which has considerable strength in managing the situation of the disaster site, selecting priority areas for recovery, and establishing recovery plans. As such, drone mapping is a technology that can be used in a wide range of sites along with natural disasters and social disasters. If a damage investigation system is established through this, it is believed that it will contribute significantly to the rapid establishment of recovery plans along with the investigation of disaster response time and extent of damage recovery.

통발어선의 작업안전 재해 분석 (A analysis of occupational accidents in the Korea trap fishing vessel)

  • 류경진;유광민;김형석;김성훈;이유원
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제58권2호
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2022
  • Fisheries is known as a high-risk industry in Korea, and various efforts have been made to reduce occupational accidents. Trap fisheries represent crustacean production, accounting for 4.7% of total fisheries production and 10.7% of its production value, which is classified as a relatively high-risk industry. With the disaster insurance payment data of the National Federation of Fisheries Cooperatives (NFFC) from 2016 to 2020, the accident rate of the entire fishery, the accident rate of trap fisheries, and the type of disasters in the past five years were analyzed. As a result, the average fishery accident rate for the past five years was 5.31%, but it was high at 6.15% for coastal trap fisheries and 5.59% for offshore trap fisheries. Slips and trips, struck by objects and contact with machinery were the most common types of the accident according to the characteristics of the work, and hand injuries were analyzed the most. Additional efforts, including education for accident prevention, development of personal protective equipment and improvement of the working environment, are needed to prevent accidents caused by repeated types of disasters.

국가적 재난 대응에 있어서의 소셜 미디어 활용 방안 연구 (Application of Social Media for Responding to a National Disaster)

  • 김한국
    • 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2011
  • 2011년 3월 11일에 일본에서 발생한 대지진은 인적, 물적으로 상당한 피해를 남기게 되었다. 이러한 가운데, 안부 확인 및 피해 복구 과정에서 소셜 미디어가 상당한 활약을 보임으로써 재해 발생 시에 매우 유용한 커뮤니케이션 채널로서 부각되었다. 하지만, 재해 발생의 안전지대라 할 수 없는 우리나라에서는 이러한 재해 발생에 대한 구체적인 대응책이나 체계가 갖추어져 있지 않은 것이 현실이다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 소셜 미디어 활용에 대한 현황을 알아보기 위하여 외국과 국내의 소셜 미디어 활용 관련 문헌을 조사하고, 이를 기본 재료로 삼아 언제 일어날지 모르는 재해에 대응할 수 있는 소셜 미디어의 이상적인 활용 방안을 도출하고자 한다. 본 연구 결과 도출된 소셜 미디어의 활용 방안을 요약해보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기상청이나 소방방재청 등의 관련 기관에서 긴급 상황 시 대국민 의사소통 체계 구축에 활용할 수 있다. 둘째, 유사시 구조 요청이나 물자보급 요청 등 위치 정보를 포함한 다양한 재난 정보서비스 체계 구축에 활용할 수 있다. 마지막으로, 페이스북이나 트위터를 통하여 온라인 기부 서비스가 제공될 수 있다. 본 연구에서 얻어진 결과는 재난 대응 관련 담당자나 연구자들에게 유용한 시사점을 제공한다.

상황인지 기반의 화재 대피 최적경로 제공 서비스 시스템 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of a service system for providing an optimal fire escape route based on context-awareness)

  • 배남진;김태형;정호석;조용윤
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2012
  • Recently, because most of buildings in the city become bigger and higher, so various convenient facilities and high-tech management skills are required to prevent potential disasters. Especially, because fires in huge buildings can cause serious damage, technologies and methods that help people quickly and safely to escape from the building is very important to extinguish the fire in initial state and to minimize the damage. This paper suggests a context-aware service system that can provide optimal escape routes to tenants with their smart-phones. The proposed system collects contexts with real time through USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network) and provides an optimum escape route based on the collected contexts through service users' smart phones. In addition, The system provides not only safe routes from the fire but also valuable information for rescue operations with real time.

장년근로자 재해분석 및 위험성 평가연구 -공사금액 50억 이상의 건설현장 중심으로- (Middle-Aged Workers' Analysis and Risk Assessment Studies -Focusing on project value of More than 50 billion construction sites-)

  • 배영복;신성수;하행봉;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2015
  • Total accident rate in the construction industry is a very meaningful reduction to establish a comprehensive disaster reduction measures, including through the Survey, the disaster prevention projects whilst driving status and problem analysis in order to reduce the mature workers in the construction industry is growing rapidly in all disaster disasters (share) The days. It is urgent to establish a framework and measures that can identify the specific cause for this than for the middle-aged workers and disaster reduction in disaster reduction efforts, which continue to increase. Used as measures of information and data presented in the basic requirements of mature workers also been.

건설안전사고 통계데이터 분석에 관한 기초연구 (A Basic Study on the Analysis of Construction Accident Statistics Data)

  • 박환표;한재구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.122-123
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    • 2018
  • Although the disaster rate of the industry as a whole is on a downward trend, the disaster rate of the construction industry is on an ongoing trend. Therefore, in this study, we analyzed safety accident statistical data of the construction site over the past three years. As a result of the analysis, the incidence of disasters at small construction sites was very high. And the proportion of disaster occurred for workers who worked in less than 6 months even roughly 92.6%. In addition, as a result of analyzing the form of disaster occurrence, the crash was 34.1% and the fall was 15.1%. The analysis results of these construction safety accidents are to provide as a basic material for developing a policy that can prevent safety accidents and a safety accident prediction model.

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Understanding Relationships Among Risk Factors in Container Port Operation UsingBayesian Network

  • Tsenskhuu Nyamjav;Min-Ho Ha
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to determine relationships among risk factors influencing container port operation using Bayesian network. Risk factors identified from prior studies were classified into five groups: human error, machinery error, environmental risk, security risk, and natural disasters. P anel experts discussed identified risk factors to fulfil conditional probability tables of the interdependence model. The interdependence model was also validated by sensitivity analysis and provided an interrelation of factors influencing the direction of each other. Results of the interdependence model were partially in line with results from prior studies while practices in the global port industry confirmed interrelationships of risk factors. In addition, the relationship between top-ranked risk factors can provide a schematic drawing of the model. Accordingly, results of this study can expand the prior research in the Korean port industry, which may help port authorities improve risk management and reduce losses from the risk.

소방기관의 조직 개편에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Reorganization of Fire Service Agencies)

  • 박경진
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제26권2_2호
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2023
  • In this study, We analyzed that organization of fire service agencies, personnel management and firefighting activities. As a results, Many problems were found out, about ratio of administrative to firefighting personnel, retirement age, promotion, employment, Etc. T herefore, In order to carry out there mission faithful in disasters scene, We proposed that reduction of the number of administrative firefighter, abolition of the employment system candidates for fire executive positions, reducing of the retirement age and changing of the promotion system.

A Study on the Restorement Meaning In Life of First aider in the Disaster Activities

  • Kyong-Jin Park;Jang-Oh Kim
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제27권2_1호
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    • pp.287-295
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    • 2024
  • Many first aiders suffer from the stress of working in uncertain disaster sites. The stress of responding to disasters leads to an increase in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and a decrease in psychological well-being. It also has many negative effects on the meaning in life for first aiders. Reduced meaning in life will result in many societal opportunity costs due to decreased health and work engagement. To address this issue, this study conducted a survey to analyze the level of meaning in life of first aiders. The results indicated that the overall level of meaning in life of first aiders is very low. This issue needs to be addressed sooner rather than later, given the increasing trend of emergency response. Based on the results of the study, measures were proposed to reduce PTSD and psychological stability by restoring the meaningfulness of first aiders' lives.