• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권11호
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• pp.253-262
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• 2018

최근 에너지 산업은 에너지사용량 감축을 위해 신 재생에너지 공급정책을 시행하고 있다. 본 연구는 신 재생에너지 수요 증가에 대비하기 위한 지열에너지 시스템 공급 촉진에 도움이 될 수 있는 데이터베이스를 구축하고, 데이터베이스를 활용한 지열에너지 시스템 설치 가능성 평가 방법 개발을 목표로 한다. 연구에 사용한 데이터는 국가기관에서 제공하는 공공데이터를 사용하여 데이터의 신뢰성을 확보하였다. 지열에너지 시스템 설치 가능성 평가를 위해 필요한 정보를 취득하여 전용 데이터베이스를 구성하였고, 데이터베이스의 정보를 활용하여 지열정 용량을 산정하는 방법을 연구하였다. 본 연구는 추후 지역 환경평가 기준을 정립하고, 다른 신재생에너지에 대한 정보를 추가하여 신재생에너지 보급 활성화에 기여할 수 있는 연구를 진행할 예정이다.

• 방사선산업학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.41-46
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• 2011

Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fibers are the most widely used precursor of the materials for carbon fibers. The conventional process of carbon fibers from PAN precursor fiber includes two step; stabilization at low temperature and carbonization at high temperature. Compared to thermal stabilization, the stabilization process by electron beam (E-beam) irradiation is a advanced and brief method. However, a stabilization by E-beam irradiation was required a high dose (over 5,000 kGy) and spend over 1.5 hr (1.14 MeV, 1 mA). In the present work the main goal is exploring a quick stabilization process by cotrolling E-beam currents. The effect of various E-beam currents on stabilization of PAN precursor fiber was studied by gel fraction test, thermo gravimertic analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), tensile strength, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images.

• 방사선산업학회지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.259-263
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• 2010

Carbon fibers are used as a reinforcement material in an epoxy matrix in advanced composites due to their high mechanical strength, rigidity and low specific density. An important aspect of the mechanical properties of composites is associated to the adhesion between the surface of the carbon fiber and the epoxy matrix. This paper aimed to evaluate the effects of electron beam irradiation on the physicochemical properties of carbon fibers to obtain better adhesion properties in resultant composite. Chemical structure and surface elements of carbon fiber were determined by FT-IR, elemental analysis and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, which indicated that the oxygen content increased significantly with increasing the radiation dose. Thermal stability of the carbon fibers was studied via the thermalgravimetric analysis. Surface morphology of carbon fiber was analyzed by scanning electron microscope. It was found that the degree of surface roughness was increased by electron beam irradiation.

• 방사선산업학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.227-230
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• 2011

Pulps were separated from wood chips using an Electron beam irradiation (EBI) treatment without a NaOH-AQ (anthraquinone) treatment for cooking. The methods were based on a hot water treatment after EBI and two-step bleaching processes. Chemical compositions and FT-IR spectroscopy demonstrated that the content of lignin and hemicellulose in the bleached wood pulps treated with various EBI dose decreased with an increase of EBI doses. Specifically, the lignin in the bleached with pulps treated at 600 kGy of EBI dose was almost completely removed. Moreover, TGA analysis showed that a thermal stability increased with increasing the content of cellulose but the lignin decomposed slowly over the wide region.

• 폴리머
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.74-78
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 다양한 전류조건하에 전자선 조사로 가교된 리튬 이차전지용 폴리에틸렌 분리막을 제조하였다. 제조된 폴리에틸렌 분리막의 가교율은 조사량이 증가할수록 그리고 빔 전류가 낮을수록 증가하여 최대 71%까지 증가하였다. 낮은 빔 전류에서 조사된 폴리에틸렌 분리막은 상용 분리막 보다 우수한 열수축률(51%) 및 기계적 특성을 보여주었다. 가교된 분리막의 이온전도도는 $1.01{\times}10^{-3}\;S/cm$와 전해액 함침률(275%)은 조사되지 않은 분리막과 거의 동일하였다.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.78-85
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• 2013

A high thermal conductivity material, namely graphene is treated by planetary ball milling machine to transport the heat by increasing the temperature. Experiments were performed to assess the heat transfer enhancement benefits of coating the bottom wall of copper substrate with graphene. It is well known that the graphene is unable to disperse into base fluid without any treatment, which is due to the several reasons such as attachment of hydrophobic surface, agglomeration and impurity. To further improve the dispersibility and thermal characteristics, planetary ball milling approach is used to grind the raw samples at optimized condition. The results are examined by transmission electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, Raman spectrometer, UV-spectrometer, thermal conductivity and thermal imager. Thermal conductivity measurements of structures are taken to support the explanation of heat transfer properties of different samples. As a result, it is found that the planetary ball milling approach is effective for improvement of both the dispersion and heat carriers of carbon based material. Indeed, the heat transfer of the ground graphene coated substrate was higher than that of the copper substrate with raw graphene.

• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.115-140
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• 2007

Changes in material use, energy use and emissions profiles of steel industry are the result of complex interrelationships among a multitude of technological and economic drivers. To better understand and guide such changes requires that attention is paid to the time-varying consequences that technology and economic influences have on an industry's choice of inputs and its associated outputs. We briefly review the range of policy issues in our paper and assess the impact that climate-change policies may have on energy use and carbon emissions in Korea steel industry. We then present the models of Korea steel industry's energy and product flow regarding environmental regulations by using system dynamics simulation methodology(SD). Time series data and engineering information are combined to endogenously specify changes in technologies, fuel mix, and production processes within dynamic simulation model. Through a various scenario, ramifications that the convention of climate change would to steel industry is analyzed, and based on the study results, strategies against environment changes is contemplated in various perspectives to contribute to minimize the risks concerning the uncertain future and to be conducive to Korea steel industry's sustainable development.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2012

Carbon dioxide emission trading market would play very important role in the global effort to cope with climate change. In KOREA, the energy consumption and geen house gas emission of various industry would be controlled by the low carbon-green growth law which was established at 2009. The paper industry as one of major industries in terms of energy consumption has been greatly required to prepare action plan for addressing this regulation and reduction of carbon dioxide emission. In this study, the current states of carbon dioxide emission trading market were analyzed in terms of practical responses of the paper industry. And the various action plans including CDM projects for paper industry were suggested.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.139-149
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• 2011

에너지산업의 제반문제와 환경문제 해결을 위해 에너지산업에 IT를 접목하는 '에너지-IT융합' 분야에 대한 국가 차원의 다양한 정책들이 수립되어 사업화되고 있다. 에너지-IT융합은 다양한 에너지산업뿐만 아니라 융합되는 IT 특성에 따라 파급효과가 상이하기 때문에 우리 실정에 부합하는 유망산업 및 육성분야를 선정하는 것이 중요하다. 또한, 에너지-IT융합은 신규 서비스의 출현과 산업구조의 변화가 수반되어 연관된 법규 및 정책의 개편이 필요한데 이와 관련된 연구들은 아직 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구는 먼저 에너지-IT융합 시 유망산업과 육성분야를 선정 및 평가할 때 사용할 핵심선정요인들을 도출하였다. 이 요인들을 사용하여 에너지산업과 IT 분야 전문가들의 의견을 ANP 방법론 등을 통해 수렴하고 우선순위를 비교 분석하였다. 본 연구 결과로 산출된 핵심선정요인과 방법론 및 우선순위는 학문뿐만 아니라 산업 정책적 발전에도 기여할 것으로 예상된다.

• 폴리머
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.598-602
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 리튬이차전지용 상용 분리막에 전자선을 조사하여 가교구조를 지닌 내열성이 향상된 분리막을 제조하였고 조사선량에 의한 열적, 기계적 특성들을 평가하였다. 전자선 조사된 분리막의 열수축률은 조사선량이 증가할수록 감소하였고 AC impedance를 이용한 shutdown거동 연구 결과 전자선 조사를 하지 않은 분리막보다 우수한 shutdown 특성을 갖는 것으로 확인하였다. 또한, 전자선 조사선량이 증가할수록 분리막의 모듈러스는 향상되는 반면 인장강도와 파단 연신율은 감소됨이 관찰되었다.