• 유통과학연구
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2015

Purpose - This study aims to seek various plans to maintain the advancement of the overseas and domestic employment scenario through a case analysis of the Japanese industry, which maintains domestic employment while promoting the overseas advancement of companies despite having a similar industrial structure as Korea. The study further intends to derive insightful implications for Japanese manufacturing companies and government policies. Research design, data, and methodology - We selected four companies from the Japanese manufacturing industry. Being companies that were successful in increasing the domestic employment scenario while advancing in overseas markets. We utilized several secondary data sources including Japanese newspapers and report literature. Results - Previous studies have shown a negative relationship between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) or offshoring and domestic employment. However, our results showed this relationship with respect to the Japanese manufacturing industry as follows: 1. FDI for developing overseas markets does not decrease domestic production. If Japanese companies change their strategy from exports to overseas production, there will be a consequent decrease in domestic employment of Multinational Enterprises (MNEs). However, the local production that plans the sales expansion of a foreign market does not substitute domestic production. 2. Several case studies illustrate that, as the production of final goods is expanded in foreign countries, there is a corresponding increase in the export of intermediary goods from Japan. In this case, if the production process of Japanese companies is promoted in foreign markets, the amount of exported material and parts from Japan will consequently increase. 3. It is difficult to consider that the establishment of subsidiary companies in foreign countries by manufacturing companies for wholesale, retail, and services decreases domestic employment. This is because the international development of these industries needs expatriates, expatriate training organizations, and research and development (R&D) activities. 4. When there is overseas demand, the growth of local management activities is expected to increase the work of the overseas business department in the head office in Japan, if competitiveness can be secured for better localization and management speed. 5. The conversion of the domestic manufacturing industry into high value-added production is necessary. The relocation of domestic production to foreign markets decreases domestic employment. To prevent this, the upgradation of domestic production bases, including high value-added production, and R&D capability need to be strengthened. Technology-based companies must develop new technology, patents, processes, and so forth, which require extensive human resources for R&D. Conclusions - Domestic medium-sized companies that are capable of consistently supplying high value-added products should be actively encouraged to deploy into and develop overseas markets. Further, this paper considers the necessity of a guidance policy that provides suggestions for overseas deployment, by the initiation of the government, to companies that cannot do so due to the lack of foreign experience or decisions by the CEO, despite having the relevant capability and technologies to supply high value-added products.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.255-289
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• 2011

본 논문은 2000년, 2005년, 2008년의 3개년을 대상으로 접속불변에너지산업연관표(76개의 산업분류)를 작성하여 집계통계와 함께 산업별 미시적 통계를 제시하고, 이를 이용하여 산업별로 에너지소비량의 변화에 영향을 미치는 요인과 그 크기를 분석하였다. 본 논문에서 부가가치 총액 변화, 부가가치비중 변화, 산출구조 변화, 에너지원단위 변화의 4가지 요인을 고려하였다. 분석모형으로는 우리나라가 수출주도형의 산업구조를 갖고 있다는 점을 고려하여 공급측 모형을 이용한 구조분해분석을 적용하였다. 집계통계를 이용한 분석결과에 따르면 시기에 상관없이 부가가치 총액 변화는 에너지소비량을 증가시켰지만, 산출구조 변화는 에너지소비 변화량을 감소시켰다. 부가가치비중 변화와 에너지원단위 변화에서는 시기별로 에너지소비 변화량의 증감이 반대로 도출되었다. 산업별 통계를 이용한 결과에 따르면 부가가치비중 변화는 시점과 상관없이 전자기기에서 에너지소비 변화량을 증가시키고, 석유제품, 시멘트, 석탄제품에서 에너지소비량을 감소시켰다. 그리고 에너지원단위 변화는 석유제품, 화력, 사업서비스, 금융 및 보험, 보관 및 운수관련서비스에서의 에너지원단위 변화가 에너지소비 변화량을 증가시켰다. 이상의 결과처럼 집계통계를 이용하면 각 산업에서의 현상이 나타나지 않는다. 정부가 정책을 입안하고 시행할 때에 집계통계만을 기준으로 하면 효율적 성과를 거두기 어렵다.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.115-132
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• 2009

This paper makes an analysis of economic spillover effects of credit guarantee by linking the remainder of guarantee according to industries from 2003 to 2006 in this study. Specifically, total remainder of guarantee in 2006 is approximately 3922 billion and 600 million won on the basis of unchangeable price in 2003, and each funds becomes the input of the last demand in 27 industries over the cow1try and, thereby, induces production, added value, and the effect of employment. The last demand according to industries shows that a lot of funds have been supported to the manufacturing industry for about 1200 billion won, the wholesale and retail for about 1299 billion and 500 million won, food and lodging industry for about 144 billion and 100 million won, education and health care industry for about 132 billion and 600 million won, and social and other service industry for about 339 billion and 300 million won. The spillover effect about the remainder of guarantee in 2006 classified by industries over the country on the basis of production shows the high effects on the manufacturing industry for 37.8%, 2625 billion and 90 million won, the wholesale and retail for 20.7%, 1439 billion and 290 million won, food and lodging industry for 9.4%, 654 billion and 570 million won, real estate and business service industry for 9.2%, 637 billion and 310 million won, social and other service industry for 5.3%, 369 billion and 90 million won, and education and health care industry for 2.9%, 199 billion and 300 million won of the effect causing production over the country, 6945 billion won in order. The effect causing added value shows high spillover effect on the wholesale and retail for 36.7%, 1186 billion and 830 million won, the manufacturing industry for 25.8%, 831 billion and 500 million won, food and lodging industry for 14.9%, 480 billion and 980 million won, social and other service industry for 9.3%. 300 billion and 160 million won, and real estate and business service industry for 4.2%, 135 billion and 36 million won of the effect causing added value over the country in order. Finally, the effect causing employment shows a lot of employment have occurred in the wholesale and retail for 37.4%, 23,060 people, the manufacturing industry for 18.9%, 11,637 people, food and lodging industry for 13.7%, 8,429 people, social and other service industry for 7.9%, 4,866 people, and real estate and business service industry for 5.6%, 3,429 people of 61,617 people in order.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.39-44
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• 2015

The VHTR (Very High Temperature gas-cooled nuclear Reactor) has been considered as a major heat source and the most safe generation IV type reactor for mass hydrogen production to prepare for the hydrogen economy era. The VHTR satisfies goals for the GIF (Generation IV International Forum) policy such as sustainablility, economics, reliability and proliferation resistance and physical protection, and safety. As a part of a VHTR economic analysis, we have studied the VHTR construction cost and operation and maintenance cost. However, it is somewhat difficult to expect the ripple effect on the whole industry due to the lack of information about Inter-industries relationship. In many case, the ripple effect are based on experts' knowledge or uncertain qualitative assumptions. As a result, we propose quantitative analysis techniques for ripple effects such as the production inducement effect, added value inducement effect, and employment inducement effect for VHTR 600MWt${\times}$4 modules construction and operation ripple effect based on NOAK (Nth Of A Kind). Because inducement effect values have been published annually, we predict inducement effect's relation function and estimated values including production inducement effect value, added value inducement effect value, and employment inducement effect value using time series and estimated values are verified with published inducement effects' value. This paper presents a new method for the ripple effect and preliminary ripple effect consequence using a time series analysis and inter-industry table. This ripple effect analysis techniques can be applied to effect expectation analysis as well as other type reactor's ripple effect analysis including VHTR for process heat.

• 경영과학
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.107-129
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• 1997

Demand for new information services is ever increasing as information technology advances in an unprecedented pace. Capabilities of information technology to overcome the time and space limitations enables efficient storage and processing of a large volume of data shared by many users in geographically dispersed areas. As the users ask for more useful information services, it is necessary to develop information services tp meet the needs of users. Enhancing information services is also necessary to cope actively with the pressures to open the information service is also necessary to cope actively with the pressures to open the information and telecommunications market as the level of Korean information services industry is still in its infancy. Value Added Network(VAN) services have a tremendous growth potential and its economic and social impact would be great as the information society matures. This study suggests a direction for the development of value added and new-media services based on the survey of individual and business users of information services.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.107-107
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• 1989

Demand for new information services is ever increasing as information technology advances in an unprecedented pace. Capabilities of information technology to overcome the time and space limitations enables efficient storage and processing of a large volume of data shared by many users in geographically dispersed areas. As the users ask for more useful information services, it is necessary to develop information services tp meet the needs of users. Enhancing information services is also necessary to cope actively with the pressures to open the information service is also necessary to cope actively with the pressures to open the information and telecommunications market as the level of Korean information services industry is still in its infancy. Value Added Network(VAN) services have a tremendous growth potential and its economic and social impact would be great as the information society matures. This study suggests a direction for the development of value added and new-media services based on the survey of individual and business users of information services.

• 정보관리연구
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.40-53
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• 1998

인터넷은 도서관정보서비스에 가장 큰 영향을 미치고 있다. 본고는 인터넷의 개요과 인터넷정보자원을 활용하여 부가가치정보서비스를 개발한 사례를 살펴보았다. 전자메일을 통한 신착 정보서비스의 사례로서 미국워싱턴대학의 Zephyr, 독일 베링거맨하임사의 BM-SwetScan, 한국과학기술원의 Jcontents를, 웹기반 통합시스템으로서 미국의 HarperSource, Ei Village, IPL, 그리고 한국전자통신연구원의 ETLARS를 소개하였다. 인터넷정보자원을 탐색하여 평가하고 조직적으로 체계화하는 것이 큰 과제이다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.1655-1661
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• 2007

최근 유비쿼터스 기술을 응용하여 다양한 산업이 등장하고 있다. 특히 미래 산업으로 관심을 끌고 있는 인류의 건강 관련은 유비쿼터스 시스템과 융합되면서 중요한 산업으로 등장하고 있다. 이를 u-Health산업이라 한다. 국내에서는 지방자치제도에 따라 지역 여건에 맞는 고부가가치 산업을 창출하고자 노력한다. 본 연구는 충북 지역의 특화 산업으로서 u-Health 산업 분야를 가정하고, 제품의 효율적 시장 진입을 위한 마케팅 전략을 연구하였다. 마케팅전략으로는 세계 시장을 대상으로 한 STP 전략를 제시하였다. 전략 구상의 기준은 세계 주요 선진국의 노령화 지수 및 모딜리아니의 생애주기가설을 토대로 연구하였다. 마지막으로 충북 지역에 u-Health 제품 출시가 되지 않은 것을 감안하여 제품 출시 후 활용할 마케팅 믹스 전략 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국해양바이오학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.20-27
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• 2021

Ironically, marine bioresource production in Chungnam Province is the second-largest in the country. The province's marine bioresource production puts its lack of a marine bioindustry in the spotlight despite the region's favorable conditions to produce representative value-added and (ultra) high value-added products such as neutraceutical and/or pharmaceutical function. This juxtaposition is to be expected, as there are no institutions for training professionals in the field of marine biology or in the fisheries industry in the West Sea area. The unique features of the region require individuals with specialized training who have been educated in accordance with regional development and the specificity of the region. Recently, however, a plan has been initiated at the national level to foster the growth of the marine biology industry in the Chungnam Province on Korea's west coast. This plan includes increasing funds to the marine biology market to 1.2 trillion by 2030. If the Chungnam region wants to successfully revitalize the marine biology industry and put the increased funds to efficient use, it must first establish various research and (business) development (R&(B)D) plans regarding local marine biology infrastructures and marine biology programs at local universities. It must also focus on training specialists to protect, maintain, and develop the region's marine bio-resources to increase the growth of the region's bioindustry.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.815-825
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• 2016

'2013년 산업연관표'를 활용하여 철도운송서비스산업의 위상과 국가 경제에 미치는 효과를 분석하였다. 이를 '2003년 산업연관표'를 이용한 분석결과와 직접 비교함으로써 지난 10년 동안의 변화를 살펴보았다. 지난 10년간 우리나라의 철도운송서비스 산업은 생산액, 부가가치, 수출입 등에서 많은 변화가 있었다. 이를 가장 선명하게 보여주는 지표는 생산, 부가가치, 수입유발 승수의 크기이다. 2013년에 철도여객서비스의 생산, 부가가치, 수입유발 승수는 2003년에 비해서 각각 2.1배, 0.03배, 1.29배 증가하였다. 그리고 철도화물서비스는 각각 1.17배, 0.02배, 0.64배씩 증가하였다. 이 수치들을 통해서 지난 10년 동안에 철도운송서비스산업과 다른 산업들 간의 투입산출구조가 상당히 많은 변화를 거쳤음을 알 수 있다. 그리고 산업연관분석 연구에는 무엇보다도 최신의 자료를 이용해야 더 시의적절한 결과를 도출 할 수 있음도 새삼 확인되었다.