• 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국기술혁신학회 2017년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.267-289
• /
• 2017

• 동아시아경상학회지
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.91-108
• /
• 2023

Purpose - This research paper empirically analyzes the effect of changes in the employment environment due to the 4th industrial revolution on the turnover intention of cosmetic employers and employees and seeks the necessary measures for job instability in the industrial field. Research design, data, and methodology - A self-report questionnaire was conducted on 513 cosmetic implementers. Statistical processing of the data collected by the data analysis method was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) WIN23.0 statistical package program through data coding and data organizing process. Results - Changes in the employment environment were found to have a significant effect on the effect of job instability (t=13.218, p<0.05). As for the effect of organizational commitment on turnover intention, the higher the organizational commitment, which is a parameter, has a negative (-) effect on turnover intention, a dependent variable (p<0.05). Conclusions - Our results are based on an analysis that allows cosmetic employers and workers to explore ways to address job insecurity. Based on the analysis results, it will help the growth of the cosmetics industry by providing basic data for the identity of the cosmetics industry and the development of the cosmetics service organization.

• 문화기술의 융합
• /
• 제4권3호
• /
• pp.235-240
• /
• 2018

독일의 Industry4.0에서 출발한 ICT 융합 스마트공장은 4차 산업혁명의 견인차가 되어왔고 주요 국가의 제조업 혁신의 중심에 서 있다. 또한 국가 별 산업 특성에 맞는 방식으로 발전해 나가고 있다. 한국의 경우 경쟁국 대비 뒤늦은 출발로 인해 정부는 빠른 시간 내에 중소 중견업체 중심으로 스마트공장 확산을 위해 정책 수립 및 각종 지원을 하고 있다. 스마트공장의 국제 경쟁력 확보를 위해서는 중소 중견업체에 대한 획일적인 지원보다는 유사 제조업종별 카테고리화 및 디지털 기반의 생산정보 공유가 필요하다. 또한 대기업도 개별적인 스마트공장 확충보다는 중소 중견기업과 함께 동종 산업 간 클라우드 기반의 생산 예측 시스템 구축 및 공유를 통한 스마트공장 협력기반 마련에 동참하여야 제조 산업의 동반 발전을 이룰 수 있다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제7권6호
• /
• pp.255-264
• /
• 2020

The fourth industrial revolution has attracted much academic attention in these past few years. However, research on systematic and extensive factors affecting adoption of Industry 4.0 by SMEs in developing countries, especially in Vietnam, has been unavailable. This study aims to explore the impact of factors that influence the actual adoption of Industry 4.0 by SMEs in Ho Chi Minh City. Mixed-method research was utilized in this study including in-depth interviews of 12 participants and quantitative research of 396 respondents who are representative of SMEs by both online and via paper surveys. The SPSS and SmartPLS 3 software were employed to help analyze the collected data. The results indicate that perceived development of the human resource, perceived on-time, perceived saving cost, perceived improve product quality, perceived saving time, perceived ease-of-use, business resources, and conditions of the business environment, perceived usefulness, perceived enhanced customer relationship, and adoption intention, all have a positive significant effect on actual adoption of Industry 4.0. The results seem to suggest that managerial efforts aimed at increasing the factors' perceptions of adoption of Industry 4.0 and personal relevance of the technology will contribute to implementation success, where success is defined as effectual usage of the Industry 4.0.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.343-350
• /
• 2023

With the advent of the recent Fourth Industrial Revolution, efforts are vigorously underway to comprehend the new paradigm of Construction 4.0, following in the footsteps of Industry 4.0, and to establish novel production systems. The necessity and significance of technological advancements in the field of construction automation and robotics, a pivotal component for Construction 4.0, are being emphasized. This paper aims to discuss the concept of construction automation and robotics, encompassing its past, present, and future prospects. Particularly, it reviews the six relevant papers featured in the June 2022 special issue of IJHRB, along with discussions on the integration of cutting-edge ICT technologies and R&D in the realm of automation and robotics. With the progression of ICT technology, the domain of construction automation and robotics is anticipated to play a substantial role in the realization of Construction 4.0 and smart construction through more dynamic convergence in technological development.

• 임상간호연구
• /
• 제29권1호
• /
• pp.95-106
• /
• 2023

Purpose: This study is descriptive survey research on the analysis of nurses' perception of the 4th industrial revolution and the importance and performance of future core nursing competencies in a tertiary hospital located in Seoul. Methods: Data were collected from 149 nurses with more than a year of work experience and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Importance Performance Analysis(IPA) with the IBM SPSS/WIN 25.0 program. Results: The nurses' perception of the 4th industrial revolution was 3.23±0.71 out of 5 points. The importance of future core nursing competencies was 4.31±0.48, and the performance of it was 3.47±0.54. The analysis results of IPA showed that A (area of continuous maintenance) included critical thinking, problem-solving skills, teamwork and collaboration, evidence-based practice, communication, quality improvement and safety, professionalism, self-regulation and self-management, and personal literacy. The specific competencies were not included in B (area of priority improvement). Creativity, informatics, healthcare policy, leadership, research ability, and continuing education were included in C (area of progressive improvement). Knowledge and patient-centered care, ability to manage resources as well as professional, legal, and ethical responsibility were included in D (area of overinvestment). Conclusion: The nurses seemed not to be fully prepared for the 4th industrial revolution. However, they were well aware of the importance of the future core nursing competencies. Therefore, if nurses increase the performance of core competencies in order of priority according to the IPA results, they will be able to independently lead the changing nursing field.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 춘계학술대회
• /
• pp.487-490
• /
• 2018

4차 산업혁명 4.0시대가 도래함에 따라 사물인터넷을 통해 생산기기와 생산품 간 상호소통 체계를 구축하고 전체 생산과정의 최적화를 구축하는 스마트 팩토리 역할이 부상하고 있다. 독일은 스마트 팩토리 기술과 데이터를 이용해 산업 전반을 업그레이드 시키고 이를 표준화하여 세계의 공장을 만들려고 하고 미국은 ICT 전반의 뛰어난 기술력과 혁신력을 기반으로 빅데이터 분석, 생산성 개선을 통해 새로운 사업 모델과 수익원을 창출하려고 하고 있다. 이외에도 일본과 중국에서도 제조업을 스마트 팩토리를 통해 변화시키고 업그레이드 하려는 노력이 진행 중에 있다. 이에 국내에서도 제조업 3.0을 기반으로 스마트 팩토리의 적극적인 도입을 시도하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 4차 산업혁명과 스마트 팩토리의 산업동향을 기술하고 스마트 팩토리의 주요기반 기술과 도입사례를 비교분석한다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
• /
• 제25권5호
• /
• pp.626-633
• /
• 2023

This study aimed to reveal the structural relationship between the awareness of the 4th industrial revolution, entrepreneurship knowledge, entrepreneurship mind, and entrepreneurship intention in college students majoring in beauty. To this end, the study used a questionnaire to survey college students majoring in beauty. A total of 300 copies of the questionnaire were distributed, and after weeding out insincere responses, 283 copies were used for a final analysis. The analysis was carried out using SPSS 26.0. The results are as follows: First, the awareness of the 4th industrial revolution had a positive effect on entrepreneurship knowledge, entrepreneurship mind, and entrepreneurship intention of the subjects, and entrepreneurship mind had an effect on entrepreneurship intention. Second, it was verified that the goodness of fit of the structural model on the relationship between the awareness of the 4th industrial revolution and entrepreneurship intention was satisfactory. After analyzing the hypotheses on the structural model, it was discovered that all of them were adopted. In respect to the awareness of the 4th industrial revolution and entrepreneurship intention, the indirect effect of entrepreneurship knowledge and entrepreneurship mind were statistically significant. In conclusion, this study investigated the structural relationship between the awareness of the 4th industrial revolution and entrepreneurship in college students majoring in beauty, with the goal of providing basic data for entrepreneurship education.

• 서비스연구
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.69-83
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 문헌 연구를 통하여 제4차 산업혁명의 성공요인을 도출하고, 제4차 산업혁명을 선도하는 산업계 경영진에게 설문을 통하여 이들 성공요인을 실증적으로 검증하는데 있다. 문헌 연구 결과, 리더쉽', '변화관리', '최고경영층 지원', '전략적 조화', '교육훈련', '의사결정 위양', '팀워크', '조직문화', '소통', '프로젝트 관리'의 10개의 성공요인이 도출되었다. 제4차 산업혁명에 관련된 산업계에 해당되는 기업의 CIO와 CEO를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 설문 조사로서는 상당히 높은 64.4%의 응답률을 보였다. 설문 분석 결과 응답자는 '전략적 조화', 가장 중요한 성공요인으로 이어서 '최고경영층 지원', '리더쉽', '변화관리', '프로젝트 관리', '팀워크', 소통', '교육훈련', '조직 문화', 의사결정 위양' 순으로 평가하였었다. 제4차 산업혁명의 성공적인 추진을 위해서는 (1) 추진 전략의 구체화와 정교화, (2) 정부, 공공기관, 연구기관, 대학, 산업계의 효과적인 네트워크 구축, (3) 전략적이고 장기적인 계획, (4) 추진 전략의 차별화와 글로벌 협력체계 구축이 요청된다.

• 서비스연구
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.73-86
• /
• 2019

본 연구는 제4차 산업혁명과 기술 상용화에 대해 논의하고, 기술 상용화에 영향을 미치는 성공 요인을 문헌 연구를 통하여 도출하여, 제4차 산업혁명을 주도하는 산업계 경영진에게 설문을 통하여 이들 요인을 실증적으로 검증하였다. 문헌연구 결과 기술 상용화에 영향을 미치는 11가지 성공 요인은'대화와 소통','경영층 지원','경영에 대한 이해','기술 상용화의 이해','관련자간의 협력','기술 상용화 장려책','공동목표 인식','정부 지원','기술 상용화 경험', '기술의 구체성','수요자 요청 기술'이었다. 404부의 설문지를 제4차 산업혁명 업계에 속하는 기업의 CEO와 CIO에게 발송하였고, 최종 응답률은 64.4%(260부)로서 상당히 높은 참여율을 보였다. 응답자들은 제4차 산업혁명의 기술 상용화에 가장 중요한 요인으로'관련자간의 협력'을 꼽았고, 뒤이어'경영층 지원','대화와 소통','공동 목표 인식','기술 상용화에 대한 이해'순으로 평가하였다. 기업이 제4차 산업혁명의 기술 상용화 프로젝트의 성공 가능성을 제고하기 위해서는, 본 연구에서 높은 평가를 받은 성공 요인들에 높은 관심을 가지고 사업을 추진하여야 할 것이다.