• 제목/요약/키워드: Industrialization Construction

검색결과 169건 처리시간 0.021초

Research on the Urban Ecological Space Changes under Modern Passive Industrialization Case Study of Zhengzhou City in China

  • Yang, Juntao;Baek, Seungman
    • Architectural research
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2021
  • Early in the communist era, many cities in modern China experienced a special period of passive industrialization during which the construction of urban spaces laid the spatial urban foundation. During this period, the city construction was carried out rapidly under the administrative intervention of the government. The passive industrialization caused by taking economic construction as the center made the city construction deviate from the correct track and resulted in a variety of problems. Focusing on ecological space change, this paper selects Zhengzhou as an example of many similar cities in China, and analyzes the impact of passive industrialization on urban ecological spaces from the perspectives of city scale, city layout and city construction management system. The analysis results reveal that the construction of urban ecological space under the influence of passive industrialization induced a lagging characteristic, led to insufficient integrity of urban ecological space, and placed great pressure on the urban environment. Finally, the paper puts forward some methods to optimize the urban ecological space.

Analysis on Tower Crane Selection in Precast Concretes Structures and its Connection with Precast Rate

  • Guo, Jingjing;Fu, Yan;Wang, Kang;Peng, Zhenyu
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 7th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Summit Forum on Sustainable Construction and Management
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    • pp.192-200
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    • 2017
  • With the acceleration of construction industrialization, the buildings that China has adopted the construction of industrialization technology are increasing day by day, and Precast Concrete (PC) Structure technology is one of the main technologies of construction industrialization. Compared with the traditional cast-in-place concrete structure, PC structure is more conducive to shorten the construction period, reduce the number of construction workers and the site construction waste. Nevertheless, PC structure improves the requirements of hoisting machinery in the construction site, and the lay-out and selection of hoisting machinery become an important factor influencing the construction cost. The paper regards the typical tower crane in China as the research object, and establishes the time optimization model for the lifting scheme. The influence of the different precast rate on the selection of the tower crane is analyzed. This paper obtains the time variation of the tower crane under different precast rate, provides a theoretical basis for the design of precast concrete structures under the influence of assembly construction, and lays the foundation for the selection of tower crane under the precast rate.

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시포건의 "주택" 분야 연구활동에 관한 연구 - 1930년부터 1945년까지를 중심으로 - (A Study on Ken Ichiura's Research Activities of 'Dwellings' - Focused on 1930 to 1945)

  • 김진모
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2006
  • In the modem society of Japan, specially before and after the World War II, one of the most important problem is socially to build housing of working classes. In those days, Ken Ichiura had been led the dwelling of modem Japanese architecture. He had worked in wide spheres of action like private residence, public housing, collective housing area and urban planning for about fifty years. But until now, because studies on public housing of Japan has been discussed only aspect of architectural design, there was almost no study about Ken Ichiura who acted in practical affairs. So this study aims to consider about the Ken Ichiura's research on dwelling and the relation with the then social circumstance. It was summarized as four details of Ken Ichiura's activities on Dwellings before the end of World War II. First, he proposed half-government-supervised system by economic reason on provision of dwellings. Second, he proposed dry construction system by material and structural reason on economic and stability supply. Third, he proposed standardization and industrialization by economic reason on industrialization form material to construction of industry. And the last, he also proposed standard plan and standard design by economical and mass production supply dwellings during the war.

전통임상기술의 지적재산권 보호와 산업화 방안에 대한 고찰 -WIPO의 전통지식, 유전자원의 지적재산권 보호 논의에 대한 대응 전략- (Considerations about protection of traditional clinical technologies and industrialization plans)

  • 안상우;김홍준;최환수
    • 한국한의학연구원논문집
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2003
  • The international government committee is progressing their agreements about intellectual property protection of traditional knowledge(TK), gene resource(GR), folklore(FL) in WIPO. It is in the course of selection with precedence of TK, GR, FL in WIPO, focused on discussions about listing of TK documents, standardization of DB construction, sharing and profit distribution of GR. We made some plans to deal with agreements in WIPO. These plans consist of 5 subjects which are investigation about intellectual property related laws and systems, study of examination and finding, construction of DB information, development of value evaluation system, development of industrialization system with TK, GR, We suggest preceding details about 5 subjects respectively. It is the character of this plan that patent information DB system of TK, GR is the axis. It is the most important thing in these plans to succeed that we have to have connections with expert groups in order parts and government officials, taking whole supports of government because our traditional medical related study basis is weak.

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BIM 기반의 현대식 한옥 시공시뮬레이션 구현을 위한 한옥 공정분석 연구 (Construction Process Analysis of Han-Ok for BIM Based Modern Han-Ok Construction Simulation)

  • 윤석헌
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2011
  • 최근 한옥의 산업화와 보급화를 위한 다양한 기술들이 개발되고 있으나, 한옥의 시공 또는 공정에 대한 연구는 쉽게 찾아보기 어렵다. 이와 함께 최근 BIM에 대한 관심과 기술개발이 활발히 이루어지고 있는데, BIM 기술은 부위단위로 건축물을 설계하고 관리하는 기술로서, 최근 이를 이용한 많은 기술들이 개발되고 있다. 이러한 BIM 기술은 조립식 공법을 사용하는 한옥과 매우 밀접한 관계를 갖고 있다. 본 연구에서는 한옥의 시공과 공정관리의 체계화를 위하여, 대표적인 한옥의 형식인 익공식과 민도리식을 대상으로 기본적인 공정을 분석하고, 이를 현대식 공종분류 형태로 구성하여 WBS와 공정표를 작성하였다. 또한, 이렇게 작성된 공정을 기반으로 익공식 한옥을 대상으로 BIM의 한옥 시공 시뮬레이션 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 사례 연구의 경우, 조립식 공법의 한옥의 특징으로 인해, 한옥의 공정시뮬레이션은 95%정도의 시뮬레이션 자동 연계가 가능하였다.

도심지에서의 생태도시화 방안에 대한 연구 대전광역시 동구 용전동을 중심으로 (A Study on the Eco-City in the center of the city -focused on YongJeonDong in Daejeon City)

  • 조영준;김현주;남관호
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2005년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 2005
  • The concept of Eco-city is to protect the city against development, trash, and industrialization. But the sprawl phenomenon of urbanization and industrialization are accompanied by the environment destruction. Therefore the importance and definition of eco-city were suggested. And to restore the urban ecological network, the prototype direction of eco-city at YongJeonDong in DaejeonCity were suggested in this study. It is believed that how to create an eco-city is an artificially developed $\square\square$Yong-Jun Dong$\square\square$ is a pending issue we are faced with situation. Herein lies the necessity of natural environment restoration and creation based on the so-called the Third Ecology

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단독주택의 구조체 공사에 있어 Tilt-up 공법의 현장적용 (Application of Tilt-Up Construction Method for Building Single-Family house)

  • 전세미;김명길;안연수;소광호
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.136-137
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    • 2015
  • Tilt-up construction is the method that the wall structures are fabricated horizontally on site and placed at specified location using heavy lifting equipment. Tilt-up method generally has several advantages, such as of productivity improvement, labor savings, shortened the construction period the and cost savings. In this study, Tilt-up method is used for wall construction of detached house. Result shores the substantial improvement on construction period. The use of Tilt-up method led construction period reduction of 20%.

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IoT 기반의 건설현장 미세먼지 모니터링 시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (Particulate Matter Monitoring System Based on IoT for Construction Sites)

  • 김현식;태성호
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.40-41
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    • 2021
  • Recently, particulate matter(PM) caused by internal factors such as industrialization and urbanization as well as external factors such as Asian dust is a serious problem in Korea. In particular, while the emission due to construction appears to be very serious among the internal factors, it is necessary to manage PM in consideration of the characteristics of construction sites. Accordingly, in this study, a PM management system suitable for construction sites was developed to reduce civil complaints caused by PM and to minimize damage to field workers and nearby residents by supporting the fine dust management system of the state and local governments. The factors to be considered when measuring PM due to the specificity of construction sites were considered, and the system components were developed based on the considerations. As a result, an IoT based construction site PM monitoring system (CPMS) that integrates each component was established.

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전라남도 지역의 목재산업 클러스터 구축을 위한 목재산업화지원센터 설립의 타당성 검토를 위한 연구 (Feasibility Study on the Construction of a Wood Industrialization Services Center for a Wood Industry Cluster Establishment in Jeollanam-do)

  • 안기완;박경석;안영상
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제102권4호
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    • pp.506-514
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 목재산업 클러스터 구축에 있어서 중요한 위치를 차지하고 있는 목재산업화지원센터 설립을 위한 타당성을 검토하였다. 목재산업화지원센터를 설립하기 위해 할인율 3.5%, 투자기간 4년 및 사업운영 16년, 투자비 246억 원을 투자할 경우, 20년간의 순현재가치 합계액은 2,579천 원으로 나타났고, 비용편익비율은 2.51%, 내부수익률은 10.1%로 산정되었다. 또한, 다지역 투입산출모형을 사용하여 파급효과를 검토한 결과, 전라남도 지역 관련산업의 생산유발계수는 1.4345이고 생산유발효과는 약 352.87억 원, 소득유발계수는 0.1655이며 소득유발액은 약 40.7억 원, 고용유발계수는 0.4665와 고용유발효과는 약 1,145명으로 추정되었다. 따라서 공공성이 강한 시설로 단순히 상기 분석을 통해 사업성 시행여부를 결정할 수는 없으나 운영에 따른 자체 발생비용을 운영수입으로 충당할 수 있는 재무적 독립이 가능한 사업으로 판단되었다.

부품 및 유닛 DB를 이용한 유닛 모듈라 주택의 설계자동화 연구 (A Study on the Automatic Design of Unit Modular House Using Component and Unit DB)

  • 임석호;김수암;황은경
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2006
  • Precast concrete apartments were main stream of domestic industrialized housing around 90's, and Steel Houses applying Steel Stud technique with light weighted steel have been dominant portion since 1995. On the other hand, various building techniques including Steel Stud method and highly prefabricated and industrialized Unit method are prevailing in developed countries like Japan. Steel stud and unit box have their own merits and demerits, but the more crucial aspect is that the constant design standard should be applied in each design procedure. It entails the necessity of industrial housing development on the open system basis. In this study, the design standard for unit house will be established coping with the established preparing standard for design specifications defined by architectural law and promotion law of housing construction. That is for design standard of industrialized private housing on the open system basis. This study attempts to propose the design automation, with the method of unit construction of which the rate of pre-fabrication is the biggest, that can cope with the demand of user on the basis of open-system. Ticky-tacky is the biggest technical problem in suppling industrialization housing. Therefore, we will suggest a basic plan for design automation of unit modular housing which can raise the productivity of industrialization housing by applying open system, utilized by DB of component and unit, and solve the problem concerned about ticky-tacky.