• 제목/요약/키워드: Industrial synthesis

검색결과 1,312건 처리시간 0.028초

Newer Insights on Ferrate(VI) Reactions with Various Water Pollutants: A Review

  • Lalthazuala, Levia;Lalhmunsiama, Lalhmunsiama;Vanlalhmingmawia, Chhakchhuak;Tiwari, Diwakar;Choi, Suk Soon;Lee, Seung-Mok
    • 공업화학
    • /
    • 제33권3호
    • /
    • pp.258-271
    • /
    • 2022
  • Ferrate (VI) [Fe(VI)] has multi-functional features, which include potential oxidant, coagulant, and disinfectant. Because of these distinctive properties, numerous studies on the synthesis of ferrate (VI) and its possible applications in a wide research areas have been investigated. This review highlights the recent development made on different synthesis methods for ferrate including wet chemical, electrochemical, and thermal methods. The recent advancements achieved in ferrate (VI) oxidation and the synergistic effect of the oxidative properties of ferrate (VI) in the presence of various compounds or materials are also included. Moreover, this review discusses the applications of ferrate (VI) for degrading various types of water pollutants and its reaction mechanism. The optimized experimental conditions and interaction mechanisms of ferrate (VI) with micro-pollutants, dyes, and other organic compounds are also elaborated upon to provide greater insight for future studies. Lastly, the limitations and prospects of the ferrate use in the treatment of polluted water are described.

Aerylic Water Borne Polymer의 합성 연구;Poly(vinyl acetate)와 poly(vinyl acetate-co-2-ethylhexyl acrylate)의 합성 연구 (Studies on Synthesis of Acrylic Water Borne Polymer;Synthesis of Poly(vinyl acetate) and Poly(vinyl acetate-co-2-ethylhexyl acrylate))

  • 김상헌
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.77-84
    • /
    • 1996
  • Poly(vinyl acetate)와 poly(vinyl acetate-co-2-ethylhexyl acrylate)를 여러 조건에서 semicontinuous emulsion 중합으로 합성하였다. Overall conversion, emulsion 입자크기, pH, 점도 등을 합성한 두 emulsion polymer에 대해 측정하였다. Vinyl acetate monomer에 2-ethylhexyl acrylate를 도입함으로서 emulsion 입도, 점도, 중합 속도, 유리 전이 속도가 감소함을 확인하였다.

Synthesis and Liquid Crystallinity of Polyurethanes, Poly(imide-urethane)s

  • Lee, Dong-Jin;Kim, Han-Do;Toshiyuki Uryu
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국섬유공학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.9-13
    • /
    • 1998
  • A number of papers concerning the preparation and physical properties of thermotropic polyurethanes have been reported,$^{1.2}$ since thermotropic polyurethanes were first reported by Iimura and coworkers.$^3$ We have been studying the synthesis of thermotropic para-type aromatic polyurethanes containing alkylene spacers.$^{4.7}$ .(omitted)

  • PDF

NEW FRONTIERS IN THERMAL PLASMAS FROM SPACE TO NANOMATERIALS

  • Boulos, Maher I.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제44권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2012
  • Thermal plasma technology has been at the center of major developments over the past century. It has found numerous applications ranging from aerospace materials testing to nanopowder synthesis and processing. In the present review highlights of principal breakthroughs in this field are presented with emphasis on an analysis of the basic phenomena involved, and the potential of the technology for industrial scale applications.

촉매연소의 신기술 동향 (Status and perspectives of the advanced catalytic combustion)

  • 강성규
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한연소학회 2003년도 제27회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
    • /
    • pp.299-308
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper provides a review of the status and of the perspectives of advanced catalytic combustion for ultra clean combustion of gas turbines and for industrial combustors. The development of catalytic materials and their combustion techniques for gas turbines are briefly reported. The fuel-rich approaches to catalytic combustion are mentioned for a new technology of thermal- and fuel-NOx control. The fuel-rich catalytic combustion are also applicable to the combustor of ceramic gas turbine, and to the combustion of biomess and municipal waste sludge. Some extended technologies of combustion synthesis are introduced for the synthesis of carbon nanotube and of Perovskite combustion catalysts

  • PDF

Toward Industrial Applications of Graphene Electrodes

  • 홍병희
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국진공학회 2009년도 제38회 동계학술대회 초록집
    • /
    • pp.39-39
    • /
    • 2010
  • There have been many efforts to utilize the outstanding properties of graphene for macroscopic applications such as transparent conducting films useful for flexible/stretchable electronics. However, the lack of efficient synthesis, transfer, and doping methods limited the scale and the quality needed for the practical production of graphene films. In this presentation, we introduce ultra-large scale (~30 inch) synthesis and roll-to-roll transfer of graphene films showing excellent electrical and physical properties suitable for practical applications. Considering the outstanding scalability/processibility of roll-to-roll and CVD methods and the extraordinary flexibility/conductivity of graphene films, we expect the commercial production and application electrodes replacing the use of ITO can be realized in near future.

  • PDF

Simulated Annealing 의 효과적 변형 및 HLS 에의 적용 (Effective Variations of Simulated Annealing and Their Implementation for High Level Synthesis)

  • 윤복식;송낙운
    • 대한산업공학회지
    • /
    • 제21권1호
    • /
    • pp.33-49
    • /
    • 1995
  • Simulated annealing(SA) has been admitted as a general purpose optimization technique which can be utilized for almost all kinds of combinatorial optimization problems without much difficulty. But there are still some weak points to be resolved, one of which is the slow speed of convergence. In this study, we carefully review various previous efforts to improve SA and propose some variations of SA which can enhance the speed of convergence to the optimum solution. Then, we apply the revised SA algorithms to the scheduling and hardware allocation problems occurring in high-level synthesis(HLS) of VLSI design. We confirm the efficiency of the proposed methods through several HLS examples.

  • PDF

High-Frequency Induction-Heated Combustion Synthesis and Consolidation of Nanostructured NbSi2 from Mechanically Activated Powders

  • Kim, Byung-Ryang;Yoon, Jin-Kook;Nam, Kee-Seok;Shon, In-Jin
    • 한국분말재료학회지
    • /
    • 제15권4호
    • /
    • pp.279-284
    • /
    • 2008
  • Dense nanostructured $NbSi_2$ was synthesized by high-frequency induction-heated combustion synthesis (HFIHCS) method within 1 minute in one step from mechanically activated Nb and Si powders. Highly dense $NbSi_2$ with relative density of up to 99% was simultaneously synthesized and consolidated under the combined effects of an induced current and mechanical pressure of 60 MPa. The average grain size and mechanical properties (hardness and fracture toughness) of the compound were investigated.