• Title/Summary/Keyword: Industrial synthesis

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Functionalized Organometallic Ligand (1) Synthesis of Some Ferrocene Derivatives of Cyclohexyl- and Cyclopentadienyl-phosphines

  • Kim Tae-Jeong;Kim Yong-Hoon;Kim Hong-Seok;Shim Sang-Chul;Kwak Young-Woo;Cha Jin-Soon;Lee Hyung Soo;Uhm Jae-Kook;Byun Sang-In
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.588-592
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    • 1992
  • A series of new ferrocene derivatives containing cyclohexylphosphines have been prepared from the reactions of lithioferrocenes with corresponding chlorodicyclohexylphosphines. 1-diphenylphosphino-1'-dicyclohexylphosphinoferro cene has been prepared from [1]-ferrocenophane via a ring cleavage reaction. Chiral ferrocenylaminophosphines incorporating cyclohexyl-and cyclopentadienylphosphines have also been prepared from the chiral template 2-N,N-dimethylaminoethylferrocene (FA) via stereoselective lithiation followed by phosphination with corresponding $R_2PCl$(R= $C_6H_{11}$, $C_5H_5$). The synthesis of cyclopentadienylphosphine derivative of (R)-FA (6b) led to the formation of a mixture of four diastereomers due to the presence of three chiral sources in the final product in addition to the fluxional behavior of the $η^1$-$C_5H_5$ group attached to the phosphorus. All these new compounds have been characterized by analytical and spectroscopic techniques.

Theory of Acoustic Quanta and its Application on Sound Design (음향 양자 이론의 사운드 디자인적 응용)

  • Koo, Jahwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.420-426
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    • 2018
  • Acoustic Quanta, which British Physicist Dennis Gabor created, is the theoretical background for granular synthesis and has influenced many computer music artists and sound designers. Acoustic Quanta is a very short sound burst, lasting only 1 to 100 ms. Granular synthesis is a sound synthesis technique which slices original sound into sound grains and re-combines them into a new acoustic event. Concept of sound grain is borrowed from the acoustic quanta. Granular Synthesis can make very unique sound, so that it can be useful in many ways, especially in sound design. This paper presents concept of acoustic quanta and granular synthesis. It then discusses making a synthesizer as an implementation of synchronous granular synthesis and its applications on sound design. As a result, the duration of acoustic quanta should range between 0.239 and 33.367 ms, in consideration of audible frequencies, which is different from the original concept of the acoustic quanta.

Deuterium-labeling Toward Robust Function of Organic Molecules: Enhanced Photo-stability of Partially Deuterated 1', 3', 3'-Trimethyl-6-nitrospiro[2H-1- benzopyran-2, 2'-indoline]

  • Kawanishi, Yuji;Inoue, Kyoko;Ohta, Shin-Ichi;Miyazawa, Akira
    • Rapid Communication in Photoscience
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.64-66
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    • 2014
  • Synthesis of a deuterium-labeled derivative of nitrospirobenzopyran (NSP), one of representative photochromic compounds, has been described. Four deuteriums were successfully introduced on 1-methyl and ${\alpha}$-methyne relative to spiro-carbon in the title compound with more than 95atom%D purity. Main photodegraded products of NSP were two oxindoles in acetonitrile, and additional products were formed in poly(isobutyl-methacrylate) films possibly due to restricted molecular motion in polymer matrix. Quantitative HPLC analysis revealed that partial introduction of deuterium to NSP brought a noticeable isotope effect, recognizable enhancement in photo-resistivity of NSP, i.e.,8.3% in solutions and 29% in polymeric films.

Process and characterization of an electrochromic film made of silica-polyaniline composite nanoparticle

  • Hwang, Tae-Jin;Lee, Heung-Yeol;Joo, Hyun-Jung;Yim, Tai-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.6-7
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    • 2008
  • Composite nanoparticles of silica-polyaniline were synthesized and tested as an electrochromic material. For the optical application, the size of the nanoparticle was intended to be less than 100 nm in diameter. The synthesis was done by using a microemulsion synthesis method where the silica-polyaniline composite nanoparticle was obtained by dispersing two acidic aqueous phases containing aniline and polymerization agent, respectively. Microstructure analysis such as TEM and BET surface area measurement showed the possibility that polyaniline is incorporated in porous silica structure. The composite structure of the particle was proved to enhance chemical stability of the prepared electrochromic film.

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Particle Behavior and Properties of Pigment Red 57:1 Synthesized in Various Reaction Conditions (다양한 반응 조건에 따른 적색안료 57:1의 입자거동 및 특성)

  • Yang, Seok Won;Kim, Jae Hwan;Kim, Do Hyun;Jin, Young Eup;Lee, Gun-Dae;Park, Seong Soo
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2017
  • In this study, various Pigment Red 57:1 samples and also their dispersant were prepared in various synthesis conditions via changing parameters such as synthesis time, pH, derivative content and synthesis temperature in order to analyze the pigment particle behaviors and their spectroscopic and physical properties. Each sample was analyzed using Fourier infrared spectroscopy, UV-Vis spectroscopy, particle size analyzer, color spectrophotometer and X-ray diffractometer and their characteristics were compared. As a result, it was possible to control the size of pigment particles by controlling the synthesis conditions.

A Knowledge-Based CAD System for Gate in Injection Molding (사출성형 게이트 설계용 지식형 CAD 시스템)

  • 허용정
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2001
  • The synthesis of gates of injection-molded parts has been done empirically, since it requires profound knowledge about the gate design,. which is not available to designers through current CAD systems. GATEWAY is a knowledge module which contains knowledge to Permit non-experts as well as mold design experts to generate acceptable gate design of injection-molded parts. A knowledge-based CAD system is constructed by adding the knowledge module, GATEWAY, for gate synthesis and appropriate CAE programs for mold design analysis to an existing geometric modeler to provide designers, at the initial stage, with comprehensive process knowledge for gate synthesis. Performance analysis and feature-based geometric modeling.

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