• Title/Summary/Keyword: Industrial power systems

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A Study on Voltage Stability Improvement by the Efficient Network Reconfiguration Algorithm

  • Kim, Byung-Seop;Shin, Joong-Rin;Park, Jong-Bae;Shin, Yong-Hak
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.4A no.2
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    • pp.58-68
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an optimal routing algorithm (ORA) for maximizing voltage stability as well as for minimizing power loss in radial power systems. In the proposed ORA, a novel voltage stability index (VSI) for real-time assessment is newly introduced based on the conventional critical transmission path framework. In addition, the suggested algorithm can automatically detect the critical transmission paths resulting in voltage collapse when additional real or reactive loads are added. To implement an effective ORA, we have developed an improved branch exchange (IBE) method based on a loss calculation index and tie-branch power flow equations, which are suggested for real-time applications. The proposed algorithm has been tested with IEEE test systems as well as a large-scale power system in Korea to demonstrate its effectiveness and efficiency.

Overvoltage Protection Controller Design of Distributed Generation Connected to Power Grid Considering Islanding Condition

  • Cha, Jae-Hun;Park, Kyung-Won;Ahn, Hong-Seon;Kwon, Kyoung-Min;Oh, Jin-Hong;MAHIRANE, Philemon;Kim, Jae-Eon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.599-607
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    • 2018
  • Distributed generation (DG) is being highlighted as an alternative for future power supplies, and the number of DG systems connected to conventional power systems is steadily increasing. DG generators are designed using power electronics and can give rise to various power quality problems, such as overvoltage or overcurrent. Particularly, unintentional islanding operation can occur in a conventional power system when the power grid is separated from the DG systems. Overvoltage may occur in this situation, depending on the power generation and power consumption. However, overvoltage phenomena might not happen even when islanding occurs. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the fault characteristics during islanding. In this study, a fault analysis of islanding operation was carried out using PSCAD/EMTDC, and a countermeasure for the overvoltage problem is proposed.

Compensation of Unbalanced PCC Voltage in Off-shore Wind Farms of PMSG Type Turbine

  • Kang, Jayoon;Han, Daesu;Suh, Yongsug;Jung, Byoungchang;Kim, Jeongjoong;Park, Jonghyung;Choi, Youngjoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.215-216
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a control algorithm for permanent magnet synchronous generator with a back-to-back three-level neutral-point clamped voltage source converter in a medium-voltage offshore wind power system under unbalanced grid conditions. The proposed control algorithm particularly compensates for the unbalanced grid voltage at the point of common coupling in a collector bus of offshore wind power system. This control algorithm has been formulated based on the symmetrical components in positive and negative rotating synchronous reference frames under generalized unbalanced operating conditions. Instantaneous active and reactive power are described in terms of symmetrical components of measured grid input voltages and currents. Negative sequential component of ac input current is injected to the point of common coupling in the proposed control strategy. The amplitude of negative sequential component is calculated to minimize the negative sequential component of grid voltage under the limitation of current capability in a voltage source converter. The proposed control algorithm makes it possible to provide a balanced voltage at the point of common coupling resulting in the generated power of high quality from offshore wind power system under unbalanced network conditions.

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Game Theoretic Analysis of the Price and Quality Strategy of a Private Brand Product (게임이론을 이용한 자체브랜드 제품의 가격 및 품질전략 분석)

  • Cho, Hyung-Rae;Rhee, Min-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the increasing power of distributors has given them the opportunity of introducing private brand (PB) products. Based on the game theory, this study analyzes the decision making of a distributor regarding the optimal pricing and quality strategies for the PB product. By analyzing the game model, it is shown that the pricing mechanism heavily depends not only on the market power of the distributor but on the quality of the PB product. It is also shown that, counter intuitively, as the market power of the distributor increases, the optimal quality of the PB product should be decreased.

A Study on the Prediction of Power Consumption in the Air-Conditioning System by Using the Gaussian Process (정규 확률과정을 사용한 공조 시스템의 전력 소모량 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Yong;Song, Gensoo;Kim, Jinho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we utilize a Gaussian process to predict the power consumption in the air-conditioning system. As the power consumption in the air-conditioning system takes a form of a time-series and the prediction of the power consumption becomes very important from the perspective of the efficient energy management, it is worth to investigate the time-series model for the prediction of the power consumption. To this end, we apply the Gaussian process to predict the power consumption, in which the Gaussian process provides a prior probability to every possible function and higher probabilities are given to functions that are more likely consistent with the empirical data. We also discuss how to estimate the hyper-parameters, which are parameters in the covariance function of the Gaussian process model. We estimated the hyper-parameters with two different methods (marginal likelihood and leave-one-out cross validation) and obtained a model that pertinently describes the data and the results are more or less independent of the estimation method of hyper-parameters. We validated the prediction results by the error analysis of the mean relative error and the mean absolute error. The mean relative error analysis showed that about 3.4% of the predicted value came from the error, and the mean absolute error analysis confirmed that the error in within the standard deviation of the predicted value. We also adopt the non-parametric Wilcoxon's sign-rank test to assess the fitness of the proposed model and found that the null hypothesis of uniformity was accepted under the significance level of 5%. These results can be applied to a more elaborate control of the power consumption in the air-conditioning system.

A Study of the Temperature-Rise effects according to Firewall Installation in a Power Transformer (방화벽 설치 환경에 따른 초고압변압기 온도상승 영향 연구)

  • Kim, Chul-Sook;Lee, Seung-Ho;Kim, Joong-Kyoung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.860-861
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    • 2011
  • 방화벽은 변압기 폭발, 파열 사고 이후 주변 주/보조변압 기로의 2차 사고를 방지하는 목적으로 설치되고 있다. 변압기는 열교환기(방열기 또는 쿨러)를 통해 외부 대기와 열교환을 하므로 방화벽의 설치로 인하여 주위 대기의 흐름이 저하되어 냉각 성능에 악영향을 미칠 수 있다. 본 연구는 방화벽 설치 위치 및 변압기 주위 설치 환경에 따른 공기 온도상승 효과가 변압기의 온도상승에 미치는 영향에 대하여 분석하였다. 시험과 해석을 수행한 결과 방화벽을 2면으로 설치 할 경우 방화벽의 설치 거리는 방열기에서 1m 이상, 방화벽을 3면으로 설치 할 경우 변압기 본체에서 2.5m 이상으로 유지하였을 때 변압기의 온도상승에 큰 영향을 미치지 않음을 확인하였으며, 방화벽의 높이는 본체의 높이를 고려하여 설치하여야 한다.

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Application Program Specialized for High Power Testing Station (대전력시험 전용 응용 프로그램)

  • Oh, Seung-Ryle;Park, Ji-Hun;Park, Jong-Wha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.150-152
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    • 2008
  • It is necessary to improve the time efficiency in the high power testing station because tests are mainly performed by high-priced equipment. Minimizing a human error through building the database of relevant standards is possible to expect reliable tests. And also, application program that is properly customized for the certain laboratory's power system will help test engineer to easily analyze the phenomenon that is happened in short-circuit and load switching tests. This paper introduces the several functions of the application program that is developed in order to realize these requirements.

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A Development of Power System Data Recording Function in Korean EMS (한국형 EMS의 전력계통 데이터 저장 기능 개발)

  • Nam, S.S.;Park, J.H.;Shin, Y.H.;Park, M.R.;Tae, J.S.;Lee, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.97_98
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    • 2009
  • 전력계통 운영 중에 발생할 수 있는 외란(Disturbance)에 대한 원인을 분석하기 위해서는 실시간 전력계통 데이터를 저장할 필요가 있다. EMS에서는 대량의 데이터를 매우 빠른 주기(수초 이내)로 취득하여 처리하고 있으며, 이러한 데이터를 손실 없이 저장하고 추후 분석 시 검색 속도를 고려해 효율적으로 데이터가 관리되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 전력IT 국책과제로 진행되는 한국형 EMS(이하 K-EMS)의 기능 중에 실시간 전력계통 데이터를 효율적으로 저장, 관리할 수 있는 방법에 대한 설계, 구현한 내용에 대해 소개한다.

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Wind Generation Monitoring System Based on IEC61400-25 International Standard (IEC61400-25 국제 표준 프로토콜을 적용한 풍력 발전 모니터링 시스템 개발 사례)

  • Lee, Duck-Su;Lee, Jun-Chul;Hong, Jung-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.227-228
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents monitoring system based on IEC61400-25 for 750kW-class DFIG wind power generation system. It is consists of wind turbine PLC, Local and Remote I/O Server, human machine interface, and Web-server. Proposed System has been demonstrated in Daegi-ri, Kangwon-do, which aims to test IEC61400-25 communication capability of monitoring system and evaluate the performance of 750kW-class WTS.

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