• Title/Summary/Keyword: Industrial power systems

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Power Loss Ride-Through of Industrial Inverter (산업용 인버터의 Power Loss Ride-Through)

  • Jeon, M.R.;Kim, K.Y.;Kim, J.B.;Kim, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.309-310
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    • 2010
  • 일반적으로 유도전동기를 구동시키기 위한 범용 인버터는 입력 전원에 정전이 발생하였을 경우 부하에 따라 수msec에서 수백msec 안에 저전압 트립이 발생하여 PWM 출력이 차단된다. 부하의 관성이 큰 경우 전원이 복구 되었을 때, 기존의 속도로 제어되기 위해서는 부하가 완전히 멈춘 후 인버터를 구동시키고, 다시 큰 관성의 부하를 가속하는데 긴 시간이 필요하다. 본 논문은 유도전동기를 V/f 제어방법으로 운전할 경우 정전이 발생했을 때 인버터의 출력을 차단하지 않고 연속적인 제어를 행하는 Ride-Through 방법으로서 부하의 관성 에너지를 인버터 직류단에 회생시키도록 출력 주파수를 제어하는 방법을 제안하고 실험을 통해 이를 검증하였다.

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The Forecasting Power Energy Demand by Applying Time Dependent Sensitivity between Temperature and Power Consumption (시간대별 기온과 전력 사용량의 민감도를 적용한 전력 에너지 수요 예측)

  • Kim, Jinho;Lee, Chang-Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we proposed a model for forecasting power energy demand by investigating how outside temperature at a given time affected power consumption and. To this end, we analyzed the time series of power consumption in terms of the power spectrum and found the periodicities of one day and one week. With these periodicities, we investigated two time series of temperature and power consumption, and found, for a given hour, an approximate linear relation between temperature and power consumption. We adopted an exponential smoothing model to examine the effect of the linearity in forecasting the power demand. In particular, we adjusted the exponential smoothing model by using the variation of power consumption due to temperature change. In this way, the proposed model became a mixture of a time series model and a regression model. We demonstrated that the adjusted model outperformed the exponential smoothing model alone in terms of the mean relative percentage error and the root mean square error in the range of 3%~8% and 4kWh~27kWh, respectively. The results of this study can be used to the energy management system in terms of the effective control of the cross usage of the electric energy together with the outside temperature.

Design and Analysis of 3 Phase ANPC Circuit Based on SiC Hybrid Module (SiC 소자 기반의 대용량 3상 ANPC 설계 및 분석 기법 연구)

  • Joe, Injoon;Ahn, Sungguk;Kim, Hoyeol;Hwang, Kwangkyu;Koh, Kwangsoo;Lee, Seungwoon;Kang, Hohyun;Kim, Heejung;Kim, Younggeun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.190-191
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    • 2019
  • 최근 신재생 에너지와 ESS와 같은 분산 전원의 사용이 점차 늘어나면서, 이들을 제어하는 전력 변환 장치에 대한 기대치는 점점 상승하고 있다. 특히 DC 1500V에 대한 요구 및 고 효율, 고 전력밀도에 대한 요구는 최근 Wide band gap 소자의 발전과 함께 산업계 전반에 주요한 이슈이다. 본 논문은 이러한 요구를 만족하기 위한 Hybrid ANPC의 설계를 논하도록 한다. 구성의 정합성을 확인하기 위해, 손실 분석이 진행될 것이며, 최근 SiC 모듈의 발전 방향인 Press-fit type의 설계에 맞춰 Power PCB 설계를 위한 모의 실험을 진행한다.

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Water Lubricated Guide Bearing with Self-aligning Segments

  • Oguma, Tadashi;Nakagawa, Naritoshi;Mikami, Makoto;Thantrong, Long;Kizaki, Yasumi;Takimoto, Fumio
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2013
  • Water lubricated guide bearing was newly released and has been applied to actual hydro turbines with vertical shaft. As a result, they can have not only high bearing performance but environmental advantages in meeting the demand for reducing river pollution by oil leakage from oil lubricated guide bearing. The PTFE composite guide bearing was tested by experimental equipment operated under conditions similar to those of actual hydro turbines. Circumferential and axial tilting bearing segments help to improve the bearing performance and efficiency due to low friction loss in the bearing system. Furthermore, bearing cooling systems could be eliminated and maintenance periods could be extended, thus the initial investment and operating costs of the hydroelectric power plant are reduced.

Voltage Sag and Swell Generator with Thyristor Controlled Reactor (TCR을 이용한 Voltage Sag와 Swell 발생장치에 대한 연구)

  • Park, T.B.;Kwon, G.H.;Chung, Y.H.;Lee, J.;Lim, G.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.25-27
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a new economical voltage sag and swell generator suitable to the evaluations of high power custom power devices such as DVR (Dynamic Voltage Restorer) and DSTATCOM (Distribution Static Compensator). This system was designed to generate the several power quality disturbances in MVA power ratings - voltage sag and swell, under voltage, over voltage and harmonic distortions. The basic idea for voltage sag and swell is to use the voltage drop across a reactor, while the voltage swell is to use the step-up transformer and the TCR(Thyristor Controlled Reactor). In this paper, two identical 3 phase TCRs and a step-up transformer with tap changer are used. Additional harmonic filters are added to reduce the voltage distortion when TCRs are operated. Simulation results are given for several cases of voltage sag and swell generations.

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A Study on Power System Decomposition Technique for Digital Simulation of Large Power System (대규모 계통의 디지털 시뮬레이션을 위한 계통분할 기법이 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chul-Kyun;Lee, Jin;Kim, Tae-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.171-173
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a power system decomposition technique for digital simulation of large power system. To decompose power system, distributed transmission line model is used. But this model can be used only for long transmission lines. In this paper, capacitor compensation method is proposed to use distributed transmission line model for short transmission line. And case study shows proposed method can be used for effective power system decompositon in digital simulation of large power system.

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Compensation of Unbalanced PCC Voltage in an Off-shore Wind Farm of PMSG Type Turbines (해상풍력단지에서의 PMSG 풍력발전기를 활용한 계통연계점 불평형 전원 보상)

  • Kang, Ja-Yoon;Han, Dae-Su;Suh, Yong-Sug;Jung, Byoung-Chang;Kim, Jeong-Joong;Park, Jong-Hyung;Choi, Young-Joon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a control algorithm for permanent magnet synchronous generators with a back-to-back three-level neutral-point clamped voltage source converter in a medium-voltage off-shore wind power system under unbalanced grid conditions. Specifically, the proposed control algorithm compensates for unbalanced grid voltage at the PCC (Point of Common Coupling) in a collector bus of an off-shore wind power system. This control algorithm has been formulated based on symmetrical components in positive and negative synchronous rotating reference frames under generalized unbalanced operating conditions. Instantaneous active and reactive power is described in terms of symmetrical components of measured grid input voltages and currents. Negative sequential component of AC input current is injected into the PCC in the proposed control strategy. The amplitude of negative sequential component is calculated to minimize the negative sequential component of grid voltage under the limitation of current capability in a voltage source converter. The proposed control algorithm enables the provision of balanced voltage at the PCC resulting in the high quality generated power from off-shore wind power systems under unbalanced network conditions.

Reactive Power Supply of Wind Turbine during Grid Fault (계통 사고발생 시 풍력발전기의 무효전력 공급)

  • Kim, Won-Sang;Kim, Young-Sin;Jeong, Byung-Chang;Hong, Jung-Ki;Choi, Young-Do
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1350-1351
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    • 2011
  • 계통에서 사고가 발생하면 기존에는 풍력발전기의 보호를 위하여 계통에서 분리가 가능했다. 하지만, 최근에 풍력발전용 기기 한기당 용량 증가와 해상풍력의 증가로 인하여 계통으로 공급하는 풍력발전량은 지속적으로 증가하고 있기 때문에 사고발생에 따른 풍력발전의 계통과의 갑작스러운 분리는 계통의 정전사태를 발생시킬 수 있다. 따라서 전 세계적으로 풍력발전의 계통연계규정(Grid Code)를 강화하고 있는 추세이다. 특히, 계통연계규정 중 계통전압이 순간적으로 강하하였다고 하더라도 풍력발전기는 지속적으로 연계되어 있으면서 계통전압의 보상을 위하여 무효전력을 공급을 요구하고 있다. 이 기능이 저전압 극복(LVRT)기능이고 계통연계규정 중 가장 어려운 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 2MW급 이중여자 유도형 풍력발전기(DFIG)를 이용하여 계통에서 저전압이 발생했을 때 발전기를 지속적으로 계통과 연계시키면서 무효 전력을 계통에 공급할 수 있는 LVRT기능을 제안하고 실험을 통하여 검증한다.

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A Study on Intuitive Representation of Power System Phenomena using 3-Dimensional Graphical Animation (3차원 애니메이션을 이용한 전력계통현상의 직관적 제시에 관한 연구)

  • Park, I.K.;Lee, W.H.;Lee, J.;Yoon, Y.B.;Kim, T.K.;Song, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.88-90
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new method for representing complex power system phenomena using 3-D computer graphics animation. The proposed method was tested on both the generator dynamics phenomena and subsynchronous resonance phenomena. It is anticipated that the proposed method would be helpful for the operator training as well as power system education.

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Time Delay Limit of Over Current Relay for Maintaining Stability in Industrial Power Systems (산업용 전력계통의 안정도 유지를 위한 과전류계전기의 시간지연 한계)

  • Kim, Bong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.190-192
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    • 2002
  • The industrial power distribution system is a radial system and therefore usually protected with time delayed over current relays (OCR's). Proper time dial settings are provided at the OCR's. Meanwhile, the systems, where synchronous generator, or synchronous motors, or large induction motors are operating, can not be protected with only OCR's with time grading. This paper presents a technical limit and a suitable range of time delay in applying OCR's to clearing faults in the industrial power systems for maintaining stability. Dynamic simulations are made to show them employing a real power systems of a large petro-chemical complex.

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