• Title/Summary/Keyword: Industrial environment

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VOCs Emission Characteristics and Mass Contribution Analysis at Wanju Industrial Area (완주지역의 VOCs 배출특성에 따른 공단지역과 일반지역의 기여도 분석)

  • Kim, Deug-Soo;Yang, Go-Soo;Park, Bi-O
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.562-573
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    • 2008
  • Concentrations of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) measured from the local industrial sources in Wanju industrial complex during June $2007{\sim}January$ 2008. The samples were collected from the primary sources (6 emission points) in 4 major factories in Wanju industrial complex as well as two general sources in Wanju County to elucidate the abundances of speciated VOCs and their spacial and temporal distributions depending on source bases. Industrial sources are as follows; fabricated metal manufacture, motor vehicle manufacture, rubber and plastic manufacture, and chemical manufacture factories. Two general source samples were collected from gasoline gas station and dry cleaning shop in urban area. In order to understand the near source influence at receptor, samples from the two receptor sites (one is at center of the industrial complex and the other site is at distance residential area downwind from the center) were collected with sample canister, and analyzed by using GC/MSD. The concentrations from different sources were compared and discussed. The mass contributions of the speciated VOCs to total VOCs measured from industrial sources and ambient ai r at two receptors were presented and discussed.

Quality Engineering in the e-Business Era : Research Framework and Direction (e-Business 시대의 품질공학 : 연구 체계 및 방향)

  • Kim, Kwang-Jae;Cho, Hyun-Woo;Lee, Seung-Shik;Ahn, Hye-Lyn;Lee, Dong-Uk;Jeong, In-Jun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.118-134
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    • 2001
  • The research in the field of quality engineering has mainly focused on the manufactured products. The philosophy and concept of the existing quality engineering should be equally applicable in the coming e-Business era. However, there would be numerous new quality-related issues in the e-Business environment, due to the fundamental change in the business processes, which did not exist in the past. This paper first proposes a framework for quality engineering research suited for the e-Business environment, and then identifies major quality-related issues that should be resolved in the near future. It also evaluates the potential usefulness and limitations of the existing quality engineering tools in resolving such issues.

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SO2, NO2 and BTEX Concentrations in Educational and Industrial Areas: Field Measurements in Kuwait

  • Al-Awadhi, Jasem M.
    • Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 2016
  • Measurements of $SO_2$, $NO_2$ and benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes BTEX concentrations using passive tubes were carried out at five locations featuring educational and light industrial activities in south western Kuwait City during 2014. The five selected sites, chosen to be statistically representative of land use in the study area, were monitored to evaluate the impacts of traffic and light industrial activities on pollutant concentrations. The recorded mean concentrations of $NO_2$, $SO_2$ and BTEX were 40.3, 28.1 and $3.72{\mu}g/m^3$, respectively. The lowest concentrations were recorded in the educational area. Comparisons between the measured concentrations and the applicable air quality standards from the Kuwait Environment Public Authority showed that the gas concentrations were lower than the allowable limits.

Context-Aware Framework Using Context Ontology for Supporting QoS-based Services (상황 온톨로지를 활용한 QoS 제공 상황인식 프레임워크)

  • Seo, Dong-Woo;Lee, Jae-Yeol
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2008
  • In the future, the ubiquitous computing environment will provide users with context-aware services, intelligently interacting with omnipresent resources and surrounding environments at any location and time. Therefore, the ubiquitous computing environment requires context-aware applications in order to gather and analyze context information in various situations. However, existing context-aware applications have mainly focused on providing services and adapting themselves to users based on user related contexts. But this environment requires not only user related contexts but also Quality-of-Service (QoS) related contexts. In this paper we propose a frame-work for supporting user-oriented QoS in ubiquitous environments. The proposed approach adopts a semantic ontology and a neural network algorithm in order to reason about explicit and uncertain contexts. We also show the possibility of applying the framework to real environments such as collaborative engineering service, automobile maintenance service and ubiquitous home service.

Next Generation Technology to Minimize Ecotoxicity and to Develop the Sustainable Environment: White Biotechnology

  • Sang, Byoung-In;Ryu, Jae-Chun
    • Molecular & Cellular Toxicology
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2005
  • This review aims to show that industrial sustainable chemistry, minimizing or reducing the ecological impacts by the chemicals, is not an emerging trend, but is already a reality through the application of 'White Biotechnology' such as 'green' chemistry and engineering expertise. A large number of current industrial case studies are presented, as well as new developments from the chemical industry. The case studies cover new chemistry, new process design and new equipment. By articulating the requirements for industrial application of sustainable chemistry, this review also seeks to bridge any existing gap between academia and industry regarding the R & D and engineering challenges needed to ensure green chemistry research enables a more sustainable future chemical industry considering eco-toxicological impacts.

Development of the Revised Self-Organizing Neural Network for Robot Manipulator Control (로봇 메니퓰레이터 제어를 위한 개조된 자기조직화 신경망 개발)

  • Koo, Tae-Hoon;Rhee, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.382-392
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    • 1999
  • Industrial robots have increased in both the number and applications in today's material handling systems. However, traditional approaches to robot controling have had limited success in complicated environment, especially for real time applications. One of the main reasons for this is that most traditional methods use a set of kinematic equations to figure out the physical environment of the robot. In this paper, a neural network model to solve robot manipulator's inverse kinematics problem is suggested. It is composed of two Self-Organizing Feature Maps by which the workspace of robot environment and the joint space of robot manipulator is inter-linked to enable the learning of the inverse kinematic relationship between workspace and joint space. The proposed model has been simulated with two robot manipulators, one, consisting of 2 links in 2-dimensional workspace and the other, consisting of 3 links in 2-dimensional workspace, and the performance has been tested by accuracy of the manipulator's positioning and the response time.

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A Study on the Planning for Geochang-gun High Technology Industrial Complex (거창군 첨단사업단지 계획방향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kang Sub;Kim, Young Kyou;Lee, Sang Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2005
  • This study analyzes the feasibility of constructing Geochang high technology industrial complex and present s the site, plan and development strategies. As a result, first, the Wallpyung area, superior form others in site characteristics, accessibility, surrounding facilities, was decided to the plan site. Second, the plan tries to adapt in the environment and maximizes the spatial link and user conveniences. Third, a transportation plan includes a circulation street network that adapt in topography, and considered future traffic situation and accessibility, hierarchy of road etc. Fourth, it also plans to locate a environment-friendly central park in the middle of site and buffer areas along at the outer sites and both sides of the roads. Fifth, for the development, it is advised to construct a public institution which manages the whole project and it is necessary to build a cooperate system.

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A Time-Constrained Information Processing Model in Ubiquitous Environments

  • Hur, Sun;Lee, Hyun;Shin, Dong-Min;Lee, Won-Suk
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.489-496
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    • 2007
  • As pervasive computing is widely adopted and reliable networks are becoming more easily accessible, there is a rapidly growing need to develop a mechanism to analyze and evaluate the performance of ubiquitous environments. This paper presents an information processing model which characterizes a ubiquitous environment where a variety of pieces of information need to be exchanged among devices within a system. The proposed model not only provides analytical tools to evaluate the performance of devices, but also makes it possible to identify key factors in designing a ubiquitous environment. For illustrative purposes, a test bed is constructed and the performance of the system is assessed based on the proposed model.

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A study on the path planner for a mobile robot in partially known environment (부분적으로 알려진 환경에 대한 이동 로봇의 경로 생성 계획기에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Young-Sup;Park, Chun-Ug;Kim, Jin-Geol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2342-2344
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the path planner is presented for a robot to achieve an efficient path forward the given goal position in two dimensional environment which is involved with partially unknown obstacles. The path planner consists of three major components: off-line path planning, on-line path planning, and modification of planned path. Off-line path planning is based on known environment and creates the shortest path. On-line path planning is for finding unknown obstacles. The modification can be accomplished, by genetic algorithm, to be smooth path for preventing slippage and excessive centrifugal force.

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Design of Conventional and Tandem AGV Systems in Object-Oriented Simulation Modeling Environment

  • Kim, Kyung-Sup;King, Russell-E.
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.135-150
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    • 1995
  • An object-oriented simulation modeling environment, AgvTalk, is presented to provide flexible modeling capabilities for simulation of many alternative AGV systems. The hierarchical features and modularity of AgvTalk create possibilities for the extension and reuse of simulation object components. Also, detailed behavior of each object in the AGV system can be modeled easily and exactly in AgvTalk because there are no limiting modeling constructs. The modeling capabilities of AgvTalk is demonstrated by designing and simulating a conceptually different configuration of AGV systems, known as, the tandem configuration. Between the tandem and conventional AGV systems, the characteristics and design methodology in AgvTalk are described. Also, simulations between two systems are compared with AgvTalk in the job shop environment.

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