• Title/Summary/Keyword: Industrial control network

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A Framework for Investment Justification and Economic Operation- (한국의 다목적댐 수력발전 체계-투자의 정당화와 경제적 운영-)

  • 이승규;박용삼
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.157-157
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    • 1987
  • Hydro-electric power generation from multi-purpose dams has been playing important roles in the electric power supply network in Korea. Although the total share of hydro power in national electricity supply now becomes very small, the peak-shaving and frequency control capability of hydro power helps the power company enormously in maintaining the quality of power. But since the company that builds and operates the multi-purpose dams in Korea has to sell all the electricity produced to the monopolistic utility, there have been various problems in justifying the investment, designing pricing mechanism, and controlling operations of the power plants. In addition, economic evaluation of the hydro power has been distorted by a variety of reasons and hence it has been very difficult to encourage effective development and utilization of national water resources. To make the problem worse, both parties are public companies with X-inefficiency problems. Thus, changing environment requires to reengineer the system that governs hydro power generation. We address the problems of Korean hydro-electric power generation system in four areas: the investment justification process, the operations decison right of the hydro power plants, the pricing of the purchased-power, and the negotiation of contract revision. Then we propose improvement directions of new hydro-electric power system in view of static and dynamic efficiency, X-inefficiency and equity.

Improvement of Hierarchical Routing in ZigBee Networks (지그비 계층적 라우팅의 성능 향상 기법)

  • Kim, Taehong;Kim, Daeyoung;Yoo, Seong-Eun;Sung, Jongwoo;Kim, Youngsoo
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.104-112
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    • 2006
  • ZigBee is the emerging industrial standard for ad hoc networks based on IEEE 802.15.4. It is used for low data rate and low power wireless network applications. Expected applications of ZigBee include wireless sensor networks for remote monitoring, home control, and industrial automation. Since one of the most important design goals of ZigBee is to reduce the installation and running costs, the ZigBee stack is embedded in the cheap and small micro-controller unit. The hierarchical routing algorithm is used for ZigBee end devices which have very limited resources. Using the block addressing scheme, end devices can send data to the destination without a routing table. However, hierarchical routing has the problem that the packets follow the tree hierarchy to the destination even if the destination is located nearby. In this paper, we propose a scheme to improve the hierarchical routing algorithm in ZigBee networks by employing the neighbor table that is originally used together with the routing table. We suggest selecting the neighbor node that has the minimum remaining hops to the destination as the next hop node. Simulation result shows that the proposed scheme saves more than 30% of the hop counts compared with the original hierarchical routing.

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A Study on Decision Method of Coordinate Transformation 7-Parameters for GPS Utilization (GPS 활용을 위한 좌표변환 매개변수 결정에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) - 가평군을 중심으로 -)

  • Yang, In-Tae;Kim, Jae-Cheol;Yu, Young-Geol;Oh, Myung-Jin
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.23 no.A
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2003
  • The previous control point surveying, being standardized by trigonometric point which hasn't been unified in the whole country and producing put into operation through complex calculation process, has many problems about accurate results and economic side. Because most of trigonometric points that standardize a present surveying are in situation in top of the mountain, there are many difficulties in solving sight problems. Since trigonometric points are far away from one another, Differences are created because of limitation of point distance, observatory network construction and distribution of error. In the information age, the study about acquiring three dimension surveying information that uses GPS has been processed as fast as acquiring topography information is getting important gradually. For utilizing GPS in surveying work, deciding transformation 7-Parameters that changes data about location information which is received by GPS receiver is important. In this study, it is decided transformation 7-Parameters that can be used in ka-pyoung area by using GPS surveying production that had put into operation.

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The Remote HMI System Control Using the Transformed Successive State Splitting Algorithm (변형된 상태분할 알고리즘을 이용한 원격 HMI 시스템 제어)

  • Lee, Jong-Woock;Lee, Jeong-Bae;Hwang, Yeong-Seop;Nam, Ji-Eun
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2008
  • Currently, The HMI system is being used on the network is limited in the ability. In this paper, an Industrial HMI applied the transformed state splitting algorithm. this study suggests by applying a transformed the Successive state splitting algorithm, for the modeling in the questions of the expected data. So, you can save time and reliable and precise as high as 98.15 percent repregented recognition rate. HMI system applied to the voice of industrial equipment the man can not act directly in the industry environment was able to drive devices. Optimize the performance of the engine was the voice of HMI system.

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A Method of System Effectiveness Analysis for Remote-Operated Unmanned Ground Vehicles Using OneSAF (OneSAF를 이용한 원격조종 지상무인차량 체계효과분석 방법)

  • Han, Sang Woo;Pyun, Jai Jeong;Cho, Hyunsik
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.388-395
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    • 2014
  • Nowadays unmanned ground systems are used in supporting of surveillance and explosive ordnance disposal. Also, we expect that will be used to remarkably enhance combat capability through network-based cooperative operations with other combat systems. In order to effectively develop those unmanned systems, we needs a systematic method to analyze combat effectiveness and validate required operation capabilities. In this paper, we propose a practical approach to simulate remote-operated unmanned ground systems by using OneSAF, an US-Army simulation framework. First of all, we design a simulation model of unmanned system by integrating with core components for wireless communications and remote control of mobility and fire. Next, we extend OneSAF functionality to create communication links that connects a remote controller with an unmanned vehicle and define a simulated behavior to operate unmanned vehicles via the communication links. Finally, we demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed model within OneSAF and summarize system effectiveness analysis results.

An Empirical Study on the Effect and Operation of Quality Management (품질경영 운영과 효과에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • 박노국;이덕수
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 1999
  • This study investigated the management environment of medium and small business by examining the role of medium and small business in national economics, the change in management condition, and the problems in quality and technique. Also we analyzed problems in the past quality control activity of our medium and small business, and examined the driving direction and intorduction method of QM. And to understand the effect of manager's concern in quality management to observe the quality system before and after introduction of QM A target for this investigation is the medium and small business which has introduced QM through ISO 9000.

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Study on Technical trend of physical security and future service (물리보안의 기술동향과 미래 서비스에 대한연구)

  • Shin, Byoung-Kon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2010
  • From public insecurity, access of wealth, alteration of population structure, and changes of security recognition, physical security has been continuously developed and changed. In these days, typical systems for physical security are unmanned security system using telephone network and security equipment, image recognition system using DVR and camera, and access control system by finger print recognition and RFID cards. However, physical security system is broadening its domain towards ICT based convergence with networked camera, biometrics, individual authentication, and LBS services. This paper proposes main technical trends and various security convergences for future physical security services by classifying the security categories into 3 parts; Individual security for personal protection, IT Convergence for large buildings, and Homeland Security for omni-directional security.

Optimization of a Single-Channel Pump Impeller for Wastewater Treatment

  • Kim, Joon-Hyung;Cho, Bo-Min;Kim, Youn-Sung;Choi, Young-Seok;Kim, Kwang-Yong;Kim, Jin-Hyuk;Cho, Yong
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.370-381
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    • 2016
  • As a single-channel pump is used for wastewater treatment, this particular pump type can prevent performance reduction or damage caused by foreign substances. However, the design methods for single-channel pumps are different and more difficult than those for general pumps. In this study, a design optimization method to improve the hydrodynamic performance of a single-channel pump impeller is implemented. Numerical analysis was carried out by solving three-dimensional steady-state incompressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations using the shear stress transport turbulence model. As a state-of-the-art impeller design method, two design variables related to controlling the internal cross-sectional flow area of a single-channel pump impeller were selected for optimization. Efficiency was used as the objective function and was numerically assessed at twelve design points selected by Latin hypercube sampling in the design space. An optimization process based on a radial basis neural network model was conducted systematically, and the performance of the optimum model was finally evaluated through an experimental test. Consequently, the optimum model showed improved performance compared with the base model, and the unstable flow components previously observed in the base model were suppressed remarkably well.

Development of Artificial Neural Network Model for Estimation of Cable Tension of Cable-Stayed Bridge (사장교 케이블의 장력 추정을 위한 인공신경망 모델 개발)

  • Kim, Ki-Jung;Park, Yoo-Sin;Park, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.414-419
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    • 2020
  • An artificial intelligence-based cable tension estimation model was developed to expand the utilization of data obtained from cable accelerometers of cable-stayed bridges. The model was based on an algorithm for selecting the natural frequency in the tension estimation process based on the vibration method and an applied artificial neural network (ANN). The training data of the ANN was composed after converting the cable acceleration data into the frequency, and machine learning was carried out using the characteristics with a pattern on the natural frequency. When developing the training data, the frequencies with various amplitudes can be used to represent the frequencies of multiple shapes to improve the selection performance for natural frequencies. The performance of the model was estimated by comparing it with the control criteria of the tension estimated by an expert. As a result of the verification using 139 frequencies obtained from the cable accelerometer as the input, the natural frequency was determined to be similar to the real criteria and the estimated tension of the cable by the natural frequency was 96.4% of the criteria.

Research Technology Evolution of UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) and to Prospect Promising Technology (무인항공기 기술진화 탐색 및 유망기술 발굴 연구)

  • Joo, Seong-Hyeon
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.80-89
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    • 2019
  • Prospecting future social environmental changes and improvement research on future technologies is required for prospecting promising technology, as it would be useful for institution·company to set up technical planning. This study aims at providing a methodology for retaining international technology competitiveness, marketable industry, and sustainable promising technology in a field of new growth engine industry such as national unmanned aerial vehicle industry. We draw a result by analysing with tools such as KrKwic, Excel, NetMiner, presenting methods of a Social Network Analysis, sub-group analysis, and cognitive map analysis based on patent data in a field of unmanned aerial vehicle industry. Therefore, this study explored the technology evolution of UAV and to prospect promising technology. As a result, some future promising technologies are prospected as what worths concentrated investment, such as 'system integration tech', 'assessment/airworthiness certification tech', 'avionics', 'pilot control tech', 'identification of friend or foe', 'flight control tech', 'supportive equipment'.