• Title/Summary/Keyword: Industrial Practices

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A Health and Safety Improvement Roadmap for the Construction Industry

  • Diugwu, Ikechukwu A.;Baba, Dorothy L.
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2014
  • Comparatively, the construction industry has, on average, a higher rate of fatal and major injuries, work induced ill-health and damage to properties than other industrial sectors; and this is a source of concern to industry stakeholders. The study showed that although subcontracting could be contributory to an increase in workplace accidents in the construction industry, contractual aspects of subcontracting arrangements (such as the power imbalance that exist along the client-customer interface) also present opportunities for improvements in health and safety management (HSM) practices in organisations. This conclusion was reached after an analysis of a questionnaire survey (with a 27% response rate) that assessed the attitudes and perception to health and safety issues.

Theoretical Terrains and Design Strategies of Landscape Urbanism (Landscape Urbanism의 이론적 지형과 설계 전략)

  • 배정한
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2004
  • This Paper examines theoretical terrains and design strategies of landscape urbanism which is an emerging hybrid field at the intersection of architecture, landscape architecture, and urbanism. Landscape urbanism offers alternative approaches for theory, education, and practice in contemporary landscape architecture. It views the emergent urban complex sites-post-industrial sites, landfill, brownfield, urban void, etc., not as a weakness, but as a strength. Landscape urbanism poses an understanding of landscape as an element of urban infrastructure. In this sense, the landscape is seen in the context of contemporary urban development and public works. As a complex amalgam, landscape urbanism is more than a design style it is an ethos, an attitude, a way of thinking and acting. We can chart the main characteristics of landscape urbanism such as horizontality and surface, infrastructure, process, technique, and ecology. Multilayered examples of landscape urbanism can be seen in several experimental practices such as worts of Rem Koolhaas, MVRDV, Adriaan Geuze/West 8, James Comer, etc. It is possible to summarize the productive strategies for landscape urbanism as follows : thickening, folding, new materials, nonprogrammed use, impermanence, and movement.

Change of Environment-Conscious Logistics Practice according to Business Scales (기업의 규모별 환경친화적 물류 활동의 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byeong-Seob;Park, Seog-Ha;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the actual condition of environment conscious logistics system which is essential to make material recycling economic society. Environment conscious logistics management which means simple recycling tends to promote material reduction, reuse and recycling. We have made some case studies about advanced environment conscious logistics system. To examine Korean companies,' environment-conscious logistics practices we made a survey form which contains 81 questions and asked companies to respond. Thus we have the analysis from the survey responses. As a result of this study, we propose the way of constructing environment conscious logistics system in Korea.

An Empirical Study on the Japanese Manufacturers' Integration Strategy of Supply Chain Management (일본 제조기업의 공급사슬경영 통합화 전략에 관한 실증 연구)

  • Lee, Deok-Joo
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.486-495
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    • 2000
  • Supply chain management(SCM) has become an integral part in manufacturing management. And it is often discussed that the actual advantages of supply chain management can be exploited by its integrative management approach. Very often in this context scholars refer to the need of integrating the supply chain. However few examples of truly integrated supply chains are witnessed and it is not always clear what integration implies and how it is implemented. In this paper, it is empirically attempted to analyze the integrated supply chain management practices in a strategic perspective. Using the data gathered from Japanese manufacturers, a taxonomy of the SCM integration strategy is developed and the characteristics of each company group are investigated with a viewpoint of integrated supply chain management initiatives. Furthermore the relationships between the taxonomy and the manufacturing strategy process are also examined.

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The Basic Elements of Mobile Web User Interface for Automobile (자동차 모바일 웹 사용자 인터페이스 기본 요소)

  • Moon, Byung-Koo;Lee, Won-Ho;Choi, Seong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.12a
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    • pp.981-984
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 자동차등 이동수단에서의 휴대폰 무선 인터넷 사용자 인터페이스 요소들을 제시하였다. 3.5세대 이동통신서비스 확산과 함께 휴대폰으로 자유롭게 모든 유선인터넷 사이트를 볼 수 있게 되었다. 그러나 기존의 PC 중심의 인터넷 사용자 인터페이스 방식은 휴대폰 환경에서 사용자 중심적 편의성이 부족하다는 문제점이 있다. 휴대폰은 작은 화면, 메모리 용량제한, 소수의 입력 수단 등의 제약이 따른다. 특히, 자동차 등과 같은 이동수단 내에서는 부가하여 환경적 제약이 따른다. 이에 본 연구에서는 사용자 중심적 인터페이스가 무엇인지 살펴보고, 국제적 권고안(Mobile Web Best Practices, XHTML Basic)을 바탕으로 휴대폰 무선 인터넷 사용자 인터페이스 요소들을 제시하였다. 그 결과로 개발된 기본 인터페이스 요소 분야는 일반사항, 네비게이션, 컨텐츠, 페이지 정의, 사용자 입력 등이다. 실험적 구현을 통하여, 기존 방식에 비해 본 인터페이스 적용한 웹 페이지가 제약된 환경을 수용하는 사용자 중심적 인터페이스임을 알 수 있었다.

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A Study on Development of the Framework for Airport Sustainability (공항 지속가능 프레임워크 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Sung-Ok;Lee, Chang-ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.215-224
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    • 2015
  • International organization and airport operator have issued a guidance manual with regard to the sustainability specialized in airport by adopting environment friendly rating system and developing a variety of sustainable practices. The structure of framework is essential to the development of practical and effective sustainability guideline of airport. Evaluation criteria and method for airport sustainability properly designed is necessary for the assurance of the level of sustainability. In this study, evaluation criteria and method proper to airport after structuring of framework for airport sustainability will be suggested by reviewing a variety of reference documents issued from foreign and domestic organization.

Ergonomics' Role for Preventing Musculoskeletal Disorders (근골격계질환 예방과 인간공학의 역할)

  • Jeong, Byung-Yong
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.393-404
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the trends and features of existing articles on work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSD), and to suggest the direction for future work. Articles on WMSD were reviewed and analyzed by research objects and characteristics. This paper describes a number of issues related to strategies and practices which were done in order to prevent work-related musculoskeletal disorders; 1) trends and characteristics of work-related musculoskeletal disorders, 2) legal enforcement related to systems preventing WMSD, 3) workplace assessment methods and guidelines for manual material handling, 4) ergonomic intervention, ergonomics program and its effectiveness. A list of recommendations presented in this study can be used to provide a baseline for the prevention of work-related musculoskeletal disorders.

Prioritizing Core Subjects in ISO 26000 for Achieving Corporate Social Responsibility (기업의 사회적 책임경영 구현을 위한 중점 추진요소)

  • Kim, Yun-Tai;Riew, Moon-Charn
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.415-425
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: ISO 26000 is a newly emerging international standard for corporate social responsibility. This paper aims to derive core subjects of primary concern when introducing and practicing corporate social responsibility. Methods: Perceived performance and importance levels on core subjects in ISO 26000 are investigated, and a survey is conducted from members of organizations having published CSR reports. Frequency analysis, analysis of variance, cross tabulation and IP analysis are used to analyze surveyed data. Results: Items to be improved with high emphasis among 7 core subjects in ISO 26000 are organizational governance for public and private service sectors, fair operating practices for industrial goods manufacturing sectors, and organizational governance and environment for consumer goods manufacturing sectors. Human rights and labor practice are perceived as having high performances in comparison with importance. Conclusion: Organizations should find ways to build social responsibility into their governance systems and procedures with high priority.

A Study on the Industrial SWOT Analysis and Benefits for the Successful RFID Implementation (성공적인 RFID 구현을 위한 산업별 SWOT 분석과 성과에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Yun-Hee
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.93-122
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    • 2007
  • RFID has fundamental influences on today's business management. This research seeks to formulate the opportunities and challenges, the strengths and weaknesses and the perceived benefits of RFID implementation in three industries: manufacturing, medical-service, and distribution. Ten companies of successful RFID deployment in Korea are presented. Field interview and panel discussion were used to explore the research purpose. The core challenges include RFID readability issues, lack of best practices, increasing prime cost, visible ROI, implementation cost, and employee's resistance. The strengths include IT infrastructure, system integration competency, RFID business model creation ability, executive's support. There is little weakness in Korea companies, there are many perceived benefits in three industries. The most distinctive finding is that the visible ROI was found out in the manufacturing industry, not in the distribution industry. The opportunities and challenges, the strengths and weaknesses and the perceived benefits are some different in three industries, which provide valuable guidance for Korean companies in seeking the RFID opportunities. This case study represents a pioneer research of RFID adoption in Korea.

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Functional Genomics in the Context of Biocatalysis and Biodegradation

  • Koh Sung-Cheol;Kim Byung-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Microbiological Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 2002
  • Functional genomics aims at uncovering useful information carried on genome sequences and at using it to understand the mechanisms of biological function. Elucidating the unknown biological functions of new genes based upon the genomics rationales will greatly speed up the extensive understanding of biocatalysis and biodegradation in biological world including microorganisms. DNA microarrays generate a system for the simultaneous measurement of the expression level of thousands of genes in a single hybridization assay. Their data mining (transcriptome) strategy has two categories: differential gene expression and coordinated gene expression. Furthermore, measurement of proteins (proteome) generates information on how the transcribed sequences end up as functional characteristics within the cell, and quantitation of metabolites yields information on how the functional proteins act to produce energy and process substrates (metabolome). Various composite functional genomics databases containing genetic, enzymatic and metabolic information have been developed and will contribute to the understanding of the life blue print and the new discoveries and practices in biocatalysis and biodegradation that could enrich their industrial and environmental applications.

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