• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.90-98
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• 2003

The real-time industrial network, often referred to as fieldbus, is an important element for building automated manufacturing systems. Thus, in order to satisfy the real-time requirements of field devices, numerous fieldbus protocols have been announced. But the application of fieldbus has been limited due to the high cost of hardware and the difficulty in interfacing with multi-vendor products. Therefore, as an alternative to fieldbus, the computer network technology, especially Ethernet (IEEE 802.3), is being adapted to the industrial environment. However, the crucial technical obstacle for Ethernet is its non-deterministic behavior that makes it inadequate for industrial applications where real-time data have to be delivered within a certain time limit. Recently, the development of switched Ethernet shows a very promising prospect for industrial application due to the elimination of uncertainties in the network operation resulting in much improved performance. This paper focuses on the application of the switched Ethernet for industrial communications. More specifically, this paper presents an analytical and experimental performance evaluation of the switched Ethernet and a case study about networked control system.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.491-494
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• 2002

The real-time industrial network often referred to as fieldbus, is an important element for building automated manufacturing systems. Thus, in order to satisfy the real-time requirements of field devices such as sensors, actuators, and controllers. numerous standard organizations and vendors have developed various fieldbus protocols such as Profibus, WorldFIP and Foundation Fieldbus. However, the application of fieldbus has been limited due to the high cost of hardware and the difficulty in interfacing with multi-vendor products. In order to solve these problems, the computer network technology, especially Ethernet (IEEE 802.3), is being adopted lo the industrial environment. The crucial technical obstacle for Ethernet is that its non-deterministic behavior makes it inadequate for industrial applications where real-time data such as control command and alarm signal hale to be delivered within a certain time limit. Recently, the development of switched Ethernet shows a very promising prospect for industrial application due to the elimination of uncertainties in the network operation resulting in much improved performance. This paper focuses on the application of the switched Ethernet for industrial comm unications.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제10권8호
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• pp.718-725
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• 2004

The real-time industrial network, often referred to as fieldbus, is an important element for intelligent manufacturing systems. Thus, in order to satisfy the real-time requirements of field devices, numerous fieldbus protocols have been announced. But, the application of fieldbus has been limited due to the high cost of hardware and the difficulty in interfacing with multi-vendor products. Therefore, as an alternative to fieldbus, the computer network technology, especially Ethernet (IEEE 802.3), is being adapted to the industrial environment. However, the crucial technical obstacle for Ethernet is its non-deterministic behavior that makes it inadequate for industrial applications where real-time data have to be delivered within a certain time limit. Recently, the development of switched Ethernet shows a very promising prospect for industrial application due to the elimination of uncertainties in the network operation resulting in much improved performance. This paper focuses on the application of the switched Ethernet with cascade structure for industrial communications. More specifically, this paper presents an analytical performance evaluation of switched Ethernet with cascade structure, and a case study about networked control system.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.602-605
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• 2001

This paper focus on a method to use Ethernet Network for Industrial Communication Network. Ethernet use the CSMA/CD MAC(Medium Access Control) Protocol at the Data-Link Layer, Which isn't suit for Industrial Communication Network requiring Real-Time Communication, periodic data processing, critical data processing characteristics. In this paper we proposed the Virtual Polling Algorithm at the Application Layer will be solution of using the Ethernet Network for the Industrial Communication Network, Proposed Algorithm terminate the Collision in the network thus Delay Time is reduced and Real-Time Communication will be implemented.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.403-410
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• 2010

The switched Ethernet has many features for real-time communications such as providing traffic isolation, large bandwidth, and full-duplex links, and so on. The switched Ethernet, however, cannot guarantee the timely delivery of a real-time message because message delay increases when collisions occurs at the output ports and message loss can even occur due to the overflow at the output buffer. Recently, many research efforts have been done to use the switched Ethernet as an industrial control network. In the industrial control network, sensors periodically sense the physical environment and transmit the sensed data to an actuator, and the periodic messages from sensors to actuators have typically real-time requirements such that those messages must be transmitted within their deadlines. This paper first suggests a feasible condition for EDF (Earliest Deadline First)-based scheduling of periodic messages on a synchronized switched Ethernet and a message scheduling algorithm which satisfies the proposed feasible condition. Pedreiras, et al. [10] suggested a feasible condition for message scheduling on the Ethernet (shared media Ethernet), but there has been no research result on the scheduling condition on the switched Ethernet until now. We compared the real-time message scheduling capacity between the Ethernet and the switched Ethernet by simulation. The simulation result shows that the message scheduling capacity of the Ethernet has almost remained constant as the number of nodes on the network increases, but, in the case of the switched Ethernet, the message scheduling capacity has increased linearly according to the number of nodes on the network.

• 전자공학회논문지SC
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.71-79
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 이더넷 파워링크의 마스터 이중화 기법의 실시간성 향상을 위해 PReq 신호를 이용한 원전용 실시간 제어망의 실시간성과 신뢰성을 고려한 마스터 이중화 기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 마스터 이중화 기법은 동기 구간에서 PReq 신호를 이용하여 마스터 고장을 감지하고 비동기 구간에서 AMNI 프레임을 전송하여 단위 사이클 구간 앞서서 전환이 가능하다. 이를 통해 실시간 주기 데이터의 손실 및 이로 인한 문제점들을 최소한으로 줄일 수 있다. 제안된 마스터 이중화 기법의 효용성을 증명하기 위하여 OPNET Modeler를 이용하여 성능분석 및 검증을 수행하였고 이를 통해 마스터 전환시간을 줄일 수 있음을 보였다.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제56권2호
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• pp.99-103
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• 2007

In this paper, one type of a security system for panel working is suggested. The industrial Ethernet is used for open-close door control of the working panel and for monitoring the working panel is correct or not. Especially to upgrade the security system, a remote approval function of panel working by using the given approval number, a remote monitoring function for checking the approved panel is currently working or not, and an alarming function for keying the unapproved number or opening the disapproved panel, are added for preventing and reducing the intentional working error. Also the worker and working time are stored in PC automatically in exel file for detecting the working error. To show the possibility of suggested security system. two-working panel system is prepared and studied.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제11C권1호
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• pp.99-108
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 공장자동화를 위한 제어네트워크로서의 스위칭 이더넷 네트워크의 성능을 분석한다. 스위칭 이더넷은 네트워크상에서의 충돌을 없앰으로써 실시간 데이터의 전송을 가능하게 하여 준다. 공장자동화 제어네트워크는 일반 컴퓨터 네트워크와는 달리 전송되는 데이터의 양은 적은 반면 실시간 전송을 요한다. 본 논문에서는 이더넷 스위치를 이용한 선형 및 트리 토폴로지의 네트워크에서 제어시스템이 요구하는 전송지연시간 요구를 만족하는지에 대해 분석한다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2022년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.92-93
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• 2022

스마트 팩토리의 중요성이 강조됨에 따라, 스마트 팩토리 구축을 위해 산업용 Ethernet 기반 장치의 활용이 증가할 것으로 전망되고 있다. PROFINET은 SIEMENS사에서 개발한 산업용 이더넷 프로토콜이며, 현재 다수의 스마트 팩토리가 PROFINET 기반 제품으로 구축되고 있는 실정이다. 이에 따라 산업용 사물인터넷(Industrial IoT) 기반의 다양한 서비스 개발 및 활용을 위해 PROFINET 기반의 제조 장비에서 각종 센서 데이터 및 정보를 수집하여 엣지 컴퓨터로 데이터를 전송할 수 있는 IIoT 디바이스가 필요하며, IIoT의 주요 메시징 프로토콜인 MQTT(Message Queuing Telemetry Transport)를 활용한 데이터 수집 IIoT 디바이스 개발 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.1241-1248
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• 2006

In high reliability systems for industrial network such as railway signal system, fieldbus protocols have been known to satisfy the real-time and fault tolerant requirements. But, the application of fieldbus has been limited due to the high cost of hardware and software, and the difficulty in interfacing with multi-vendor products. Therefore, as an alternative to fieldbus, the computer network technology, especially Ethernet(IEEE 802.3), is being adapted to the industrial network. In this paper, we propose a switched Ethernet based railway signal system because of its very promising prospect for industrial application due to the elimination of uncertainties in the network operation. In addition, we propose the redundancy architecture for the reliability of network components. More specifically, this paper presents an analytical performance evaluation of switched Ethernet for railway signal system, and shows experimental evaluation of redundancy architecture.