• 제목/요약/키워드: Induction motors

검색결과 746건 처리시간 0.032초

가변 위상각제어에 의한 에너지절감형 단상유도전동기에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Energy Saving SPIM Using Variable Phase Angle Control)

  • 박수강;백형래;이상일;임양수;최낙일
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.522-525
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper describes a simple but effective method for energy saving of ac motors having a widely variable load. The proposed method is based on an optimal efficiency control which is operated by voltage-current pattern such as to maintain the maximum efficiency on the efficiency-output characteristics of the motor, in voltage control with triac. In this paper, authors present the experimental results of the SPIM under controlling of current of main and auxiliary winding by using a one chip microcontroller. Experiments are focused on a capacitor stating single phase induction motor the optimal energy saving are proved by the proposed method.

  • PDF

양전원전압병용단상전동기의 권선설계의 조정에 관한 고찰 (Analysis on Arrangements of Winding Design of Single-Phase Capacitor Motor Used to Two Voltages)

  • 황영문;이일천
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • 제28권3호
    • /
    • pp.65-71
    • /
    • 1979
  • This paper examines the reasonable winding arrangements of designing tapped winding capacitor motors to used in two voltage sources. The approach of this paper is based partly on a hybrid equivalent circuit of a single phase induction motor, together with an experimental method by sample machines. In results, the distribution of etra and main windings ia the stator is to be balanced in each magnetic pole and in order to have the same torque output characteristics for two different voltage sources, the extra/main winding ratio is to be adjusted. Experimental results obtaired with sample macines of about 1/8 hp output rating are used with analysis to predict the favorable winding conditions.

  • PDF

공간고주파자속을 가진 콘덴서 전동기의 특성해석에 관한 연구 (The Study On Analysis Of The Characteristics For Capacitor Motor Having Space Harmonics In Its Magnetic Field)

  • 오경열
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • 제24권1호
    • /
    • pp.29-42
    • /
    • 1975
  • In this paper, the electrical angle between two winding axes in the stator of the capacitor motor is put optional angle, deviding the space harmonics in its magnetic field of two windings and the leakage flux into the forward revolving field and the backward one by the revolving-field theory, its equivalent circuit which consider mutual induction between two windings is depicted. In the depicted equivalent circuit, the rotor resistance for the fundamental flux is devided into the resistance for the rotor bar and endring, and the rotor leakage reactance for the fundamental is devided into the skew leadage reactance and the other, and each circuit constants for each harmonics is expressed in terms of the circuit constants for the fundamental, so it mades easy to determine the characteristics for the capacitor motor. As the circuit constant ratios to the magnetizing reactance of the fundamental are used, motors which have same circuit constant ratios should be resembled in their characteristics.

  • PDF

인버터의 스위칭 서지전압 측정 (A Measurement of Switching Surge Voltage Using Inverter devices)

  • 김종겸;정종호;이은웅
    • 전기학회논문지P
    • /
    • 제53권1호
    • /
    • pp.14-21
    • /
    • 2004
  • Most adjustable-speed drives (ASDs) designed to operate low voltage induction motors incorporate voltage-source inverters (VSIs), which create motor voltages at high switching frequencies. The motor leads used to connect an ASD to a motor can behave like transmission lines for voltage pulses, which can be reflected at the motor terminals. The resulting oscillatory transient, known as the long-lead effect, can stress and consequently degrade the stator insulation system of a motor. This paper describes the results of tests to 1) determine the correlation between peak motor voltage and the length of motor leads and 2) determine the correlation between peak motor voltage and the switching frequency of the ASD Insulation failures like this usually are caused by voltage surges. Voltage surges are often the result of switching power circuits, lightning strikes, capacitor discharges and solid-state power devices.

A Sensorless Vector Control System for Induction Motors Using Stator Current Difference

  • Park, Chul-Woo;Choi, Byeong-Tae;Kwon, Woo-Hyen;Ku, Bon-Ho;Youn, Kyung-Sub
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.139.4-139
    • /
    • 2001
  • The thesis propose the sensorless vector control method that estimates the rotor speed using stator current. The estimated speed is used as feedback in a vector control system. The conventional MRAS structure has a problem the error output is decreasing as estimated speed error is increasing and the estimation performance is not robust when mutual inductance has been changed. In the proposed method, error output is proportional to estimated speed error. The described technique is less complex, robust to variations of mutual inductance. This new method can achieve much wider bandwidth speed control than that of the conventional MRAS structure.

  • PDF

전류, 진동 및 자속센서기반 스마트센서를 이용한 기계결함진단 성능비교 (Comparing machine fault diagnosis performances on current, vibration and flux based smart sensors)

  • 손종덕;태성도;양보석;황돈하;강동식
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.809-816
    • /
    • 2008
  • With increasing demands for reducing cost of maintenance which can detect machine fault automatically; low cost and intelligent functionality sensors are required. Rapid developments, in semiconductor, computing, and communication have led to a new generation of sensor called "smart" sensors with functionality and intelligence. The purpose of this research is comparison of machine fault classification between general analyzer signals and smart sensor signals. Three types of sensors are used in induction motors faults diagnosis, which are vibration, current and flux. Classification results are satisfied.

  • PDF

병렬 운전되는 선형 유도전동기의 추력 계측 (Thrust Measurement of Parallel-operated Linear Induction Motors)

  • 김경민;이원민;박승찬;김정철;박영호;김국진
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1599-1604
    • /
    • 2007
  • LIMs propelling the MAGLEV which has been developed in Korea have 3-series and 2-parallel connection, so that 6 LIMs per one vehicle are fed by one inverter. Thrust performance of the parallel-operated LIMs can be different from each other because of variant magnetic air gaps and electrical impedance. The thrust difference between the parallel LIMs cause a twist force on the vehicle. This paper proposes an algorithm to measure thrust of the parallel-operated LIMs. The method uses a digital signal processor(TMS320F2812), voltage and current sensors. As a result, thrust, flux and currents of the parallel-operated small LIMs which are manufactured in our laboratory are monitored by the developed measurement system.

  • PDF

속도센서 없는 유도전동기 제어를 위한 고정자 전압 추정 (A Novel Estimation of State Voltage for the Sensorless Control of Induction Motors)

  • 임홍선;이상훈;하인중;홍복영;장상돈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
    • /
    • pp.471-475
    • /
    • 1997
  • PWM-VSI based ac-drives have high nonlinearity due to dead-time in the inverter and the voltage drop across the switching devices. In this paper, we introduced a new nonlinear model of PWM-VSl including parastic capacitor and also showed validity of the model by circuit simulations and experiments. Furthermore, we proposed an on-line identification algorithm for the uncertain model parameters.

  • PDF

Hybrid PSO-Complex Algorithm Based Parameter Identification for a Composite Load Model

  • Del Castillo, Manuelito Y. Jr.;Song, Hwachang;Lee, Byongjun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제8권3호
    • /
    • pp.464-471
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a hybrid searching algorithm based on parameter identification for power system load models. Hybrid searching was performed by the combination of particle swarm optimization (PSO) and a complex method, which enhances the convergence of solutions closer to minima and takes advantage of global searching with PSO. In this paper, the load model of interest is composed of a ZIP model and a third-order model for induction motors for stability analysis, and parameter sets are obtained that best-fit the output measurement data using the hybrid search. The origin of the hybrid method is to further apply the complex method as a local search for finding better solutions using the selected particles from the performed PSO procedure.

마이크로프로세서를 이용한 하이브리드 PWM 인버터의 설계 (A design of hybrid PWM inverter using microprocessor)

  • 노창주;임재문;박중순
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제11권2호
    • /
    • pp.37-50
    • /
    • 1987
  • In an effort to conserve electric power, variable voltage variable frequency pulse width modulated (PWM) inverters are being applied increasingly to the variable speed control of the induction motors. The use of the PWM technique in motor drive applications is considered advantageous in many ways. For industrial applications, the PWM drive obtains its DC input through simple uncontrolled rectification of the commercial AC line and is favored for its good power factor, good efficiency, its relative freedom regulation problem, and mainly for its ability to operate the motor with nearly sinusoidal current waveforms. The purpose of this paper is to design a three phase natural sampled PWM inverter using microprocessor with simple control algorithm and hybrid control circuit has been built to implement this PWM scheme. In this system, the microprocessor can be used only for calculations directly related to motor control tasks by the design of hybrid circuit which sends PWM signals to the motor.

  • PDF