• 제목/요약/키워드: Induction current

검색결과 1,583건 처리시간 0.021초

리액터 탭 설정값에 따른 유도발전기의 돌입전류와 전압강하 분석 (Analysis for the Inrush Current and Voltage Drop of Induction Generator by the Reactor Tap Change)

  • 김종겸
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제64권8호
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    • pp.1202-1206
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    • 2015
  • The induction generator has many advantages compared to the synchronous generator in terms of cost and maintenance. So squirrel cage induction generator has been recently supplied in small hydroelectric power station. Squirrel cage induction generator generates a high inrush current at the grid-connection. This high inrush current causes a voltage drop on the grid. In order to increase the supply of the induction generator, it is very important to find the method of reducing inrush current and voltage drop.

리액터 기동 유도발전기의 동작 특성 해석 (Operating Characteristic Analysis of the Induction Generator by the Reactor Starting)

  • 김종겸
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제63권3호
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    • pp.138-142
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    • 2014
  • In general, the voltage stability of induction generator is lower than synchronous generator. However, induction generator has many advantages rather than a synchronous generator in terms of price and maintenance. So Induction generator is used little by little in small hydroelectric power station rather than 1000kW recently. Squirrel cage induction generator generates a high inrush current at the grid-connection. This high inrush current causes a voltage drop on the grid. In order to increase the penetration of the induction generator, it is necessary to present a method of reducing inrush current. In this study, we suggested that it is possible to present a reactor startup method, by applying the parameter to reduce the voltage drop.

주행 집전계 시험기의 주행 대차용 선형 유도전동기 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Design of Linear Induction Motor in Dynamic Tester for Catenary-current Collection)

  • 함상환;조수연;이주
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권4호
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    • pp.771-775
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents design process of linear induction motor in dynamic tester for catenary-current collection. To minimize length of rail for dynamic tester for catenary-current collection, accelerating performance of the linear induction motor is very important. So the design process of linear induction motor considered in this paper is different with general design process of linear induction motor, because dynamic tester has three type driving region, as accelerating region, constant speed region, and braking region. Considering accelerating performance of motor, distance and time from starting point to constant speed region were concerned for load condition of motor. Designed linear induction motor was analyzed by 2-dimensional finite element method. Using mechanical dynamics simulation with analysis result of 2-dimensional finite element method and accelerating performance of designed motor was proved.

유도전동기의 고정자 전류에 미치는 베어링 고장 영향 분석 (Analysis of the Bearing Fault Effect on the Stator Current of an AC Induction Motor)

  • 김재훈;이동익
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.635-640
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    • 2014
  • Detection and diagnosis of incipient bearing fault in an induction motor is important for the prevention of serious motor failure. This paper presents an analysis of the effect of a faulty bearing on the stator current of an induction motor. A bearing fault leads to torque oscillations which result in phase modulation of the stator current. Since the torque oscillations cause specific frequency components at the stator current spectrum to rise sharply, the bearing fault can be detected by checking out the faultrelated frequency. In this paper, a mathematical model of the load torque oscillation caused by a bearing fault is presented. The proposed model can be used to analyze the physical phenomenon of a bearing fault in an induction motor. In order to represent the bearing fault effect, the proposed model is combined with an existing model of vector-controlled induction motors. A set of simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model and represent that bearing fault detection using a stator current is useful for vector-controlled induction motors.

Steady-State Current Characteristics for Squirrel Cage Induction Motor according to Design Variables of Rotor Bars using Time Difference Finite Element Analysis

  • Kim, Young Sun
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.104-108
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    • 2017
  • Induction motors have wide applicability in many fields, both in industrial sectors and households, for their advantages of a high efficiency and robust structure. The introduction of power-source-containing harmonics into the induction motor winding lowers its efficiency and increases its temperature, greatly affecting its operation characteristics. In this study, we performed an electromagnetic field analysis using the time-difference finite-element method with the purpose of analyzing the steady-state current characteristics of an induction motor. Additionally, we calculated the steady-state current with a method combining an electromagnetic field equation and a circuit equation. In the electromagnetic field analysis, the nonlinearity was taken into account using the Newton-Raphson method, and a backward time-difference method was employed for the time derivative term. Then, we compared the steady-state current of the induction motor obtained by calculation with the experimentally measured values, thus validating the proposed algorithm. Furthermore, we analyzed the impacts of the shape and material of the rotor conductor bar of the induction motor on the steady-state current of the main winding.

회전속도에 따른 유도기의 무효전력 변화 분석 (Analysis for the Reactive Power Changes of Induction Machines According to Rotation Speed)

  • 김종겸;박영진
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2015
  • Induction machine requires a rotating magnetic field for energy conversion. The current to generate a rotating magnetic field is the magnetization current. This magnetization current corresponds to the reactive power. Reactive power is higher than active power at start-up of induction motor. As the rotation speed is increased, their magnitudes are reversed each other. The active power is higher than the reactive power at near the synchronous speed. This paper is dealing with the analysis result for the changes of the magnetizing current and reactive power when the induction machine is operating as a motor or generator near synchronous speed.

비상 발전기를 이용한 유도전동기의 소프트 기동 시스템 (Soft Start System of Induction Motor using Emergency Generator)

  • 황보찬;고재하;이정환;박성미;박성준
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.433-441
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    • 2022
  • In general, in an emergency generator system for an electric facility including an induction motor load, an emergency power generation facility larger than the facility load capacity is built due to the initial starting current of the induction motor. In order to reduce this economic burden, various methods to reduce the inrush current of induction motors are applied to suppress the additional expansion of generators due to the reduction of power generation facilities and the increase in electrical facilities. Among these methods, when a system with a built-in soft start function of an induction motor using an inverter is built, it is the best way to reduce the inrush current of the induction motor to less than the rated current. However, in this case, the installation cost of the inverter to drive the induction motor increases. This paper proposes a soft start method of an induction motor by expanding the frequency and voltage control operation area of an emergency generator. In addition, proposed a speed calculation method based on power factor information, which is essential information for stable soft start of an induction motor, and a method for generating a speed command value of the governor for starting with maximum torque.

주파수 해석을 이용한 유도전동기의 고장 검출 및 분류 (Frequency analysis based fault detection and isolation of induction motors)

  • 신필재;이인수;전기준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.702-705
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    • 1996
  • Recently, induction motors are used more widely because of their low cost and simple structure. Therefore, the importance of fault detection and isolation of induction motors significantly increases. In most case the line current is used for fault detection and isolation. But in case that an induction motor has an inverter for control, it distorts the information of faulty state included in the line current. This paper proposes a new method for fault detection and isolation of induction motors that is speed controlled by the inverter using frequency analysis of the reference current instead of the line current for fault detection and isolation.

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그래픽 프로그래밍 기법을 이용한 주축용 유도전동기의 속도 센서리스 토크감시 (Speed Sensorless Torque Monitoring of Induction Spindle Motor using Graphical Programming)

  • 박진우;권원태
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제19권10호
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2002
  • To monitor the torque of an induction motor using current, rotating speed has been measured and used to calculate the slip angular velocity. Additional sensor, however, can cause extra expense and trouble. In this paper, a new algorithm is proposed to monitor the torque of vector controlled induction motor without any speed measuring sensor. Only stator current is measured to estimate the magnetizing current which is used to calculate flux linkage, rotor velocity and motor torque. Graphical programming is used to implement the suggested algorithm and to monitor the torque of an induction motor in real time. To solve the fluctuation problem of estimated torque caused from instantly varying rotating speed of an induction motor, the rotating speed is reconstructed based on the measured current signals. From several experiments, the proposed method shows a good estimation of the motor torque under the normal rotational speed.

전류원 PWM 컨버터 / 인버터를 이용한 새로운 단조용 유도가열 전원장치의 설계 (Design of New Induction Heating Power Supply for Forging Applications Using Current-Source PWM Converter and Inverter)

  • 최승수;이창우;김인동
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제67권12호
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    • pp.1602-1610
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    • 2018
  • Induction heating can convert electrical energy to thermal energy with high conversion efficiency and quick heating. Currently, a current source rectifier/inverter-fed parallel resonant circuit is widely used as an induction heating power supply for forging applications. However, the conventional induction heating power supplies composed of phase-controlled rectifier and SCR inverter have low efficiency and low power factor at input side, and require additional starting circuitry. So this paper proposes new induction heating power supply topologies for forging applications which have high power factor, high efficiency, and large output power. It also suggests detailed design guideline.