• Title/Summary/Keyword: Induction Motors

Search Result 746, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

A Study on the Energy Saving SPIM Using Variable Phase Angle Control (가변 위상각제어에 의한 에너지절감형 단상유도전동기에 관한 연구)

  • 박수강;백형래;이상일;임양수;최낙일
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07a
    • /
    • pp.522-525
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper describes a simple but effective method for energy saving of ac motors having a widely variable load. The proposed method is based on an optimal efficiency control which is operated by voltage-current pattern such as to maintain the maximum efficiency on the efficiency-output characteristics of the motor, in voltage control with triac. In this paper, authors present the experimental results of the SPIM under controlling of current of main and auxiliary winding by using a one chip microcontroller. Experiments are focused on a capacitor stating single phase induction motor the optimal energy saving are proved by the proposed method.

  • PDF

Analysis on Arrangements of Winding Design of Single-Phase Capacitor Motor Used to Two Voltages (양전원전압병용단상전동기의 권선설계의 조정에 관한 고찰)

  • 황영문;이일천
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • v.28 no.3
    • /
    • pp.65-71
    • /
    • 1979
  • This paper examines the reasonable winding arrangements of designing tapped winding capacitor motors to used in two voltage sources. The approach of this paper is based partly on a hybrid equivalent circuit of a single phase induction motor, together with an experimental method by sample machines. In results, the distribution of etra and main windings ia the stator is to be balanced in each magnetic pole and in order to have the same torque output characteristics for two different voltage sources, the extra/main winding ratio is to be adjusted. Experimental results obtaired with sample macines of about 1/8 hp output rating are used with analysis to predict the favorable winding conditions.

  • PDF

The Study On Analysis Of The Characteristics For Capacitor Motor Having Space Harmonics In Its Magnetic Field (공간고주파자속을 가진 콘덴서 전동기의 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Keung Yul Oh
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • v.24 no.1
    • /
    • pp.29-42
    • /
    • 1975
  • In this paper, the electrical angle between two winding axes in the stator of the capacitor motor is put optional angle, deviding the space harmonics in its magnetic field of two windings and the leakage flux into the forward revolving field and the backward one by the revolving-field theory, its equivalent circuit which consider mutual induction between two windings is depicted. In the depicted equivalent circuit, the rotor resistance for the fundamental flux is devided into the resistance for the rotor bar and endring, and the rotor leakage reactance for the fundamental is devided into the skew leadage reactance and the other, and each circuit constants for each harmonics is expressed in terms of the circuit constants for the fundamental, so it mades easy to determine the characteristics for the capacitor motor. As the circuit constant ratios to the magnetizing reactance of the fundamental are used, motors which have same circuit constant ratios should be resembled in their characteristics.

  • PDF

A Measurement of Switching Surge Voltage Using Inverter devices (인버터의 스위칭 서지전압 측정)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Jeong, Jong-Ho;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
    • /
    • v.53 no.1
    • /
    • pp.14-21
    • /
    • 2004
  • Most adjustable-speed drives (ASDs) designed to operate low voltage induction motors incorporate voltage-source inverters (VSIs), which create motor voltages at high switching frequencies. The motor leads used to connect an ASD to a motor can behave like transmission lines for voltage pulses, which can be reflected at the motor terminals. The resulting oscillatory transient, known as the long-lead effect, can stress and consequently degrade the stator insulation system of a motor. This paper describes the results of tests to 1) determine the correlation between peak motor voltage and the length of motor leads and 2) determine the correlation between peak motor voltage and the switching frequency of the ASD Insulation failures like this usually are caused by voltage surges. Voltage surges are often the result of switching power circuits, lightning strikes, capacitor discharges and solid-state power devices.

A Sensorless Vector Control System for Induction Motors Using Stator Current Difference

  • Park, Chul-Woo;Choi, Byeong-Tae;Kwon, Woo-Hyen;Ku, Bon-Ho;Youn, Kyung-Sub
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.139.4-139
    • /
    • 2001
  • The thesis propose the sensorless vector control method that estimates the rotor speed using stator current. The estimated speed is used as feedback in a vector control system. The conventional MRAS structure has a problem the error output is decreasing as estimated speed error is increasing and the estimation performance is not robust when mutual inductance has been changed. In the proposed method, error output is proportional to estimated speed error. The described technique is less complex, robust to variations of mutual inductance. This new method can achieve much wider bandwidth speed control than that of the conventional MRAS structure.

  • PDF

Comparing machine fault diagnosis performances on current, vibration and flux based smart sensors (전류, 진동 및 자속센서기반 스마트센서를 이용한 기계결함진단 성능비교)

  • Son, Jong-Duk;Tae, Sung-Do;Yang, Bo-Suk;Hwang, Don-Ha;Kang, Dong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2008.04a
    • /
    • pp.809-816
    • /
    • 2008
  • With increasing demands for reducing cost of maintenance which can detect machine fault automatically; low cost and intelligent functionality sensors are required. Rapid developments, in semiconductor, computing, and communication have led to a new generation of sensor called "smart" sensors with functionality and intelligence. The purpose of this research is comparison of machine fault classification between general analyzer signals and smart sensor signals. Three types of sensors are used in induction motors faults diagnosis, which are vibration, current and flux. Classification results are satisfied.

  • PDF

Thrust Measurement of Parallel-operated Linear Induction Motors (병렬 운전되는 선형 유도전동기의 추력 계측)

  • Kim, Kyung-Min;Lee, Won-Min;Park, Seung-Chan;Kim, Jeong-Cheol;Park, Yeong-Ho;Kim, Kuk-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2007.11a
    • /
    • pp.1599-1604
    • /
    • 2007
  • LIMs propelling the MAGLEV which has been developed in Korea have 3-series and 2-parallel connection, so that 6 LIMs per one vehicle are fed by one inverter. Thrust performance of the parallel-operated LIMs can be different from each other because of variant magnetic air gaps and electrical impedance. The thrust difference between the parallel LIMs cause a twist force on the vehicle. This paper proposes an algorithm to measure thrust of the parallel-operated LIMs. The method uses a digital signal processor(TMS320F2812), voltage and current sensors. As a result, thrust, flux and currents of the parallel-operated small LIMs which are manufactured in our laboratory are monitored by the developed measurement system.

  • PDF

A Novel Estimation of State Voltage for the Sensorless Control of Induction Motors (속도센서 없는 유도전동기 제어를 위한 고정자 전압 추정)

  • Lim, Hong-Sun;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Ha, In-Joong;Hong, Bok-Young;Chang, Sang-Don
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1997.11a
    • /
    • pp.471-475
    • /
    • 1997
  • PWM-VSI based ac-drives have high nonlinearity due to dead-time in the inverter and the voltage drop across the switching devices. In this paper, we introduced a new nonlinear model of PWM-VSl including parastic capacitor and also showed validity of the model by circuit simulations and experiments. Furthermore, we proposed an on-line identification algorithm for the uncertain model parameters.

  • PDF

Hybrid PSO-Complex Algorithm Based Parameter Identification for a Composite Load Model

  • Del Castillo, Manuelito Y. Jr.;Song, Hwachang;Lee, Byongjun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.464-471
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a hybrid searching algorithm based on parameter identification for power system load models. Hybrid searching was performed by the combination of particle swarm optimization (PSO) and a complex method, which enhances the convergence of solutions closer to minima and takes advantage of global searching with PSO. In this paper, the load model of interest is composed of a ZIP model and a third-order model for induction motors for stability analysis, and parameter sets are obtained that best-fit the output measurement data using the hybrid search. The origin of the hybrid method is to further apply the complex method as a local search for finding better solutions using the selected particles from the performed PSO procedure.

A design of hybrid PWM inverter using microprocessor (마이크로프로세서를 이용한 하이브리드 PWM 인버터의 설계)

  • 노창주;임재문;박중순
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.37-50
    • /
    • 1987
  • In an effort to conserve electric power, variable voltage variable frequency pulse width modulated (PWM) inverters are being applied increasingly to the variable speed control of the induction motors. The use of the PWM technique in motor drive applications is considered advantageous in many ways. For industrial applications, the PWM drive obtains its DC input through simple uncontrolled rectification of the commercial AC line and is favored for its good power factor, good efficiency, its relative freedom regulation problem, and mainly for its ability to operate the motor with nearly sinusoidal current waveforms. The purpose of this paper is to design a three phase natural sampled PWM inverter using microprocessor with simple control algorithm and hybrid control circuit has been built to implement this PWM scheme. In this system, the microprocessor can be used only for calculations directly related to motor control tasks by the design of hybrid circuit which sends PWM signals to the motor.

  • PDF