• Title/Summary/Keyword: Induction Motors

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A Study of Stator Fault Detection for the Induction Motor Using Axial Magnetic Leakage Flux (축방향 누설자속 측정에 의한 유도전동기의 고정자 결함검출에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Dae-Cheul;Kim, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the axial magnetic flux measurement could be used as a tool of the condition monitoring system for the induction motor and to develope the diagnostic algerian for the electric motors. The magnetic leakage flux signal is captured by the flux coil located at the end of motor without the disturbance of the operation. And the signal is analyzed both time and frequency bases to detect the failure of the motor. Specific signature can be described in time and frequency domain for each faults of the motor. The spectrum of the signal was found more useful for the monitoring purpose. The supply voltage imbalance and tin to turn failure of the stator winding could be detected by analysing the specific sidebands of the axial flux and sideband of the rotor bar pass frequency with the high resolution spectrum. The goal of this study verity that the axial flux measurement for the induction motor is a powerful tool for the diagnostic method and develope the algorithm to detect the fault.

Application of Multiple Parks Vector Approach for Detection of Multiple Faults in Induction Motors

  • Vilhekar, Tushar G.;Ballal, Makarand S.;Suryawanshi, Hiralal M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.972-982
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    • 2017
  • The Park's vector of stator current is a popular technique for the detection of induction motor faults. While the detection of the faulty condition using the Park's vector technique is easy, the classification of different types of faults is intricate. This problem is overcome by the Multiple Park's Vector (MPV) approach proposed in this paper. In this technique, the characteristic fault frequency component (CFFC) of stator winding faults, rotor winding faults, unbalanced voltage and bearing faults are extracted from three phase stator currents. Due to constructional asymmetry, under the healthy condition these characteristic fault frequency components are unbalanced. In order to balanced them, a correction factor is added to the characteristic fault frequency components of three phase stator currents. Therefore, the Park's vector pattern under the healthy condition is circular in shape. This pattern is considered as a reference pattern under the healthy condition. According to the fault condition, the amplitude and phase of characteristic faults frequency components changes. Thus, the pattern of the Park's vector changes. By monitoring the variation in multiple Park's vector patterns, the type of fault and its severity level is identified. In the proposed technique, the diagnosis of faults is immune to the effects of unbalanced voltage and multiple faults. This technique is verified on a 7.5 hp three phase wound rotor induction motor (WRIM). The experimental analysis is verified by simulation results.

Characteristic Analysis of Integrated Power System and Propulsion Motor Comparison for Electric Vessels According to the Driving Condition (전기추진선박의 운전조건별 전력특성 및 추진전동기 특성 비교 해석)

  • Lee, Sang-Gon;Jeong, Yu-Seok;Jung, Sang-Yong;Lee, Cheol-Gyun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the characteristic analysis of the integrated power system applied for the electric propulsion ships. This includes the electric power system modeling which is accomplished with the electric power network mainly composed of generators, switchboards, variable frequency devices, electric motors, and etc. In addition, performance comparison between the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) and the induction motor (IM) for 3.7MW ship propulsion has been done. In order to investigated the main performance of propulsion motor, a coupled model taking into account torque density, copper loss, iron loss, efficiency, power factor, and torque ripple using finite element analysis (FEA) has been employed.

Operation Analysis of Induction Motor under the Combination of Linear & Non-linear Loads (선형 및 비선형 부하 혼합 운전시 유도전동기의 동작 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen;Lee, Dong-Ju;Kim, Jun-Ho;Lee, Jong-Han;Jeong, Jong-Ho;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a scheme on the characteristics of induction motor under the combination of linear & non-linear loads at the three phase 4-wire power distribution system. Under the combination operation of single & three phase load, voltage unbalance will be generated and current unbalance will be more severe by the dropped voltage quality. All power electronic converters used in different types of electronic systems can increase harmonic disturbances by injecting harmonic currents directly into the feeder grid of three phase 4-wire. Harmonic current may cause torque to decrease. Motors may also overheat or become noisy and torque oscillation in the rotor can lead to mechanical resonance and vibration.

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Development, Implementation and Experimentation on a dSPACE DS1104 of a Direct Voltage Control Scheme

  • Hmidet, Ali;Dhifaoui, Rachid;Hasnaoui, Othman
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.468-476
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes and develops a new direct voltage control (DVC) approach. This method is designed to be applied in various applications for AC drives fed with a three-phase voltage source inverter (VSI) working with a constant switching time interval as in the standard direct torque control (DTC) scheme. Based on a very strong min(max) criterion dedicated to selecting the inverter voltage vector, the developed DVC scheme allows the generation of accurate voltage forms of waves. The DVC algorithm is implemented on a dSPACE DS1104 controller board and then compared with the space vector pulse width modulation technique (SVPWM) in an open loop AC drive circuit. To demonstrate the efficiency of the developed algorithm in real time and in closed loop AC drive applications, a scalar control scheme for induction motors is successfully implemented and experimentally studied. Practical results prove the excellent performance of the proposed control approach.

Vector Control of sensorless induction motor using Extended Kalman Filter theory (확장칼만필터 이론을 응용한 속도센서없는 유도전동기의 벡터제어)

  • 오원석;임남혁;홍찬희
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1995
  • In field oriented control of Induction motors, speed sensor is required, which reduces the sturdiness of drive system and together with the expenditure of hardware for faultless transmission and processing of sensor signals it causes considerable expenses. These expensive sensors can be replaced by speed sensorless concept. And for good control, the knowledge of the rotor flux component or the rotor resistance are needs. Thus, this paper is based on a Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) that estimates the state variables that are required for the control by only measuring the line voltages and currents of the machine. the rotor time constant and speed estimated by the EKF show satisfactory agreement with the real values, with the simulation approaches.

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Configurations of High Power VSI Drives for Traction Applications Using Multi Level Inverters and Multi Phase Induction Motors (멀티레벨 인버터와 다상 유도기를 이용한 견인기용 대전력 VSI의 구조와 특성)

  • Gopakumnr, K.;Ryu, Hong-Je;Kim, Jong-Su;Im, Geun-Hui
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.500-504
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    • 1997
  • Current source inverter drives of auto sequentially commutated type are very popular in high power applications, because of simple power circuit configuration with four quadrant operation. But the six-step current output create harmonic problems and the input power factor of such a drive is not always good. In this respect pulse width modulated drives using gate turn off thyristors ( GTO ) are finding application, especially in traction drives. However the switching and snubber loses of a GTO do not permit the inverter switching frequency go beyond a few hundred hertz.This will again introduce low frequency harmonic problems. Multi level inverters of the 3-level and 5-level can be considered as an alternative to overcome the low switching frequency harmonic problem of the 2-level GTO inverters. But with multi level inverters the complexity of the power circuit increases. In this paper a combination of multi level ( 2-level and 3-level ) inverters and multi phase induction motor ( 3-phase and 6-phase) configurations are presented for high power VSI drives for traction applications with reduced inverter switching frequency requirements coupled with reduced voltage rating for the power switch.

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Torque ripple reduction in DTC of induction motor driven by 3-level inverter (3레벨 인버터로 구동되는 유도전동기 직접토크제어의 토크리플 저감법)

  • Lee, Kyo-Beum;Song, Joong-Ho;Choy, Ick;Yoo, Ji-Yoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.620-631
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    • 2000
  • A torque ripple reduction technique of direct torque control(DTC) for high power induction motors driven by 3-level inverters with the inverter switching frequency limited around 0.5-1.0kHz level is presented. It is noted that conventional DTC algorithms to reduce torque ripple are devised for applications with relatively high switching frequency above 2-3kHz. Such conventional algorithms can not accomplish satisfactory torque ripple reduction for 3-level inverter systems with lower switching frequency. A new DTC algorithm, especially for low switching frequency inverter system, illustrates relatively reduced torque ripple characteristics all over the operating speed region. Simulation and experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm.

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Torque ripple reduction for High power Induction Motor driven by DTC (DTC로 구동되는 대용량 유도전동기의 토크리플 저감법)

  • Park, Young-Min;Yun, Jae-Hak;Han, Gi-Jun;Choi, Se-Kyung;Jung, Myung-Kil;Lee, Se-Hyun;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Song, Joong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.369-371
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    • 1999
  • A torque ripple minimization technique is proposed for high power induction motors driven by 3-level inverters with switching frequency of inverter switching elements limited around 500Hz level. It is noted that conventional DTC algorithms with torque ripple minimization scheme are devised for applications with relatively high switching frequency above 2-3kHz. A new DTC algorithm, especially for low switching frequency inverter system, illustrates relatively reduced torque ripple characteristics all over the operating speed region. Simulation results show effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm, and associated experimental works will be presented in the final paper.

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A study on Instantaneous Speed Observer for Very Low Speed Drive of Induction Motors (유도전동기의 극저속도 운전을 위한 순시속도 관측기에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon;Na, Seung-Kwon;Jung, Nam-Gil
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2012
  • This study configuration Vector Control System which is stable and has outstanding Dynamic Characteristics in Very Low Speed Region and Low Speed Region, and proposes Instantaneous Speed Observer and Very Low Speed Control method using Reduced-Dimensional State Observer. The Observer proposed in this system, by appling Reduced-Dimensional State Observer to Load-Torque estimation and using for speed estimation, implements system composition simply and is capable of accurate Instantaneous Speed estimation in Very Low Speed Region. Also, this study reduces influence by System Noise and suggests an induction motor speed control system which is effective in Load Disturbance, modeling error, estimation noise and so on without changing pole of an Observer.