• Title/Summary/Keyword: Induction Motors

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Rotor Fault Detection System for Inverter Driven Induction Motors using Currents Signals and an Encoder

  • Kim, Nam-Hun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an induction motor rotor fault diagnosis system using current signals, which are measured using the axis-transformation method is presented. Inverter-fed motor drives, unlike line-driven motor drives, have stator currents which are rich in harmonics and therefore fault diagnosis using stator current is not trivial. The current signals for rotor fault diagnosis need precise and high resolution information, which means the diagnosis system demands additional hardware such as a low pass filter, high resolution ADC, an encoder and additional hardware. Therefore, the proposed axis-transformation method is expected to contribute to a low cost fault diagnosis system in inverter-fed motor drives without the need for any additional hardware. In order to confirm the validity of the developed algorithms, various experiments for rotor faults are tested and the line current spectrum of each faulty situation, using the Park transformation, is compared with the results obtained from the FFT(Fast Fourier Transform).

Vehicle Running Characteristic Simulator using Induction Motor (유도전동기를 이용한 차량주행특성 시뮬레이터)

  • Byun, Yeun-Sub;Kim, Young-Chol;Mok, Jei-Kyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.10
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    • pp.1903-1914
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose vehicle running characteristic simulator. The developed simulator is configured by two induction motors which are directly coupled with each other. One motor is to simulate the vehicle drive and another motor is to simulate the vehicle dynamic load including running resistance, gradient resistance and adhesive characteristics between rail and wheel. The running characteristics of vehicle are modeled by numerical formulas. These are programed by software of embedded controller. Thus, it is possible to change several running characteristics during the running test freely and instantly. To evaluate the feasibility of the simulator, the experiments on slip and adhesion coefficient are performed. Additionally the adhesion control and speed control of vehicle are tested with simulator. Experimental results show that the simulator can produce the driving characteristics similar to the vehicle system.

Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Controller for Efficiency Optimization of Induction Motor with Model Uncertainties (Takagi-Sugeno 퍼지 제어기를 이용한 불확실성을 포함한 유도전동기의 효율 최적화)

  • Lee, Sun-Young;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1646_1647
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) fuzzy controller and search method are developed for efficiency optimization of induction motors(IMs). The proposed control scheme consists of efficiency controller and adaptive backstepping controller. A search controller for which information of input of T-S fuzzy controller is included in efficiency controller that uses a direct vector controlled induction motor. A sliding mode observer is designed to estimate rotor flux and an adaptive backstepping controller is used to control of speed of IMs. Simulation results are presented to validate the proposed controller.

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Analysis of the Magnetic Noise for Large Power Induction Motors at Loading Operation (대용량 유도전동기의 부하 운전 시 자기 소음 특성 해석)

  • Hong, Gil-Dong;Chun, Tae-Won;Lee, Hong-Hee;Kim, Heung-Gun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.509-515
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    • 2009
  • When a squirrel cage induction motor is loaded, the magnetic noise can increase depending on the load current. It is due to the variation of air gap harmonic fluxes from the rotor current induced by loading. This unfavorable noise can be anticipated by analysing the radial force waves in the air gap, the mode shapes of them, and stator core natural frequencies at each mode. With the experimental tests with the different rotor slot numbers, the variation of magnetic noise depending on the load current is studied and the method to reduce the magnetic noise is suggested with the newly developed magnetic noise analysis program.

Parameters Estimation Characteristics of Five-Phase Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor within Over Current Load (과전류 부하에서 5상 농형 유도전동기의 정수 특성)

  • Kim, Min-Huei
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2015
  • This paper propose a variable parameter estimations for variable over current load of five-phase squirrel-cage induction motor(IM) to servo control system. In order to high performance control of AC motor using a field oriented control(FOC) and direct torque control(DTC) algorithm, there are required precise motor parameters for slip calculation, flux observer, controller gain, torque command of current components, rotor position, speed estimation, and so on. We are suggest a analyzed estimation results of the motor parameters that developing five-phase squirrel-cage IM have a stator of concentrated winding for experimental within variable over current load at rated input frequency. There are results of stator winding measurement, no-load test, locked-rotor test, variable over current load test, and estimated parameters of equivalent circuits using manufactured experimental apparatus by IEEE Standard Test Procedure for Polyphase Induction Motors and Generators 112-2004.

The characteristics of deep slot outside rotor type IM (외측 회전형 심구형 유도전동기의 특성)

  • 안병원;박영산;노영오;배철오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.547-552
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a developed squirrel cage induction motor for axial flow In. Nearly all of the induction motors for fan consists of two parts, rotor and stator, and the position of rotor is located inside of stator. This construction restricts the air flow rate, otherwise requires bending duct. But developed squirrel cage induction motor for axial flow fan exchanged the position each other. So, we can reduce the weight and size about 30%, and there are no bending duct to locate the fan motor.

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Precision Position Control of Induction Motors Using Disturbance Compensator (외란관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 정밀 위치 제어)

  • Kang Kyoung-Woo;Kim Hun-Sik;Ko Jong-Sun;Hong Soon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents load torque observer that is used to deadbeat load torque observer in the induction motor position control system. The simulation has been obtained by simulink. A digital control is composed by trigger method in the continuous block diagram. The results show that proposed system has good effectiveness for the disturbance in induction servo motor system.

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Real Time Control of an Induction Motor Using IMC Approach

  • Nghia, Duong Hoai;Nho, Nguyen Van;Bac, Nguyen Xuan;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.456-463
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    • 2009
  • The paper presents a method for controlling induction motors using a nonlinear internal model control (IMC) approach. The process model and the inverse model are developed in the rotor flux coordinate. The main advantage of the proposed method is that it easily specifies the performance (steady state error, transient response, etc.) and the robustness of the controller by means of the IMC filters. Simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Results on a real time system show that the control system has good performance and robustness against changes in motor parameters (rotor and stator resistances, rotor and stator inductances, rotor inertia).

Comparison of Speed Control Performance of Single Phase Induction Motor and BLDC Motor (단상 유도전동기와 BLDC 전동기의 속도제어시의 성능비교)

  • Jung, In-Soung;Sung, Ha-Gyeong;Im, Tae-Bin;Chung, Byung-In
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.921-923
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    • 2001
  • In the field of factory automation, single phase induction motors are frequently used for speed control application because of its simplicity and low cost. In this paper, we compare the performances of a single phase induction type speed control motor with a BLDC motor. From the experimental results in the controllable torque-speed load range, the efficiency characteristics and safe operation load areas are compared for each type sample motor.

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A Study on the Output Characteristics of Linear Induction Motor using Flux observer (자속 관측기를 이용한 리니어모터 출력특성에 관한연구)

  • Jang, Youn-Hae;Lim, Hong-Woo;Seo, Kang-Sung;Cho, Geum-Bae;Baek, Hyung-Lae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1160-1164
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    • 2001
  • The input voltage of linear Induction motors(LIMs) is involved with the time harmonics because most LIM is driven by inverter. Therefore the equivalent circuit for an inverter-fed LIM has to be modifided to represent every harmonic present in supply voltage. This paper describes that the dynamic characteristic can be used effectively for analyzing the characteristics of a linear induction motor position and speed control.

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