• Title/Summary/Keyword: Induction Motors

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Implementation of Random Carrier-Frequency Modulation Scheme for a DSP based PWM Inverter for Acoustic Noise Reduction of Induction Motors (유도전동기의 소음저감을 위한 DSP기반 PWM인버터의 랜덤 캐리어 주파수 변조기법의 구현)

  • 정영국;나석환;임영철;정성기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.12
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    • pp.608-615
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes an implementation of a DSP (Digital Signal Processor) controlled random carrier frequency modulation for the PWM inverter for acoustic noise reduction of induction motors. Real-time generation of the random variable and RPWM(Random PWM) along with the speed control was achieved by DSP TMS320C31. The experimental results show that the voltage and current harmonics are spread to a wide band area and the power spectrum of the acoustic switching noise was spread to create a more appealing, less annoying sound. Also, the speed response of the implemented method and the conventional method is nearly similar to each other from the viewpoint of the v/f constant control.

The parallel connected induction motors control for improvement of adhesion performance of trains (열차의 점착성능 개선을 위한 병렬전동기 제어)

  • Byun, Yeun-Sub;Lee, Young-Hoon;Chang, Seok-Ghak;Kim, Young-Chol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2649-2651
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    • 2005
  • In trains driven by electric motor, when the adhesion force between rail and driving wheel decreases suddenly, the electric motor coach has slip phenomena. The characteristics of adhesion force coefficient are strongly affected by the conditions between rails and driving wheels, such as moisture, dust, and oil on the rails and so on. This paper proposes the vector control structure for the improved re-adhesion control with paralleled control of induction motors under the sudden variation of the adhesion force.

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A Sensorless Vector Controller for Induction Motors using an Adaptive Fuzzy Logic

  • Huh, Sung-Hoe;Park, Jang-Hyun;Ick Choy;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.162.5-162
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a indirect vector control system for induction motors using an adaptive fuzzy logic(AFL) speed estimator. The proposed speed estimator is based on the MRAS(Mode Referece Adaptive System) scheme. In general, the MRAS speed estimation approaches are more simple than any other strategies. However, there are some difficulties in the scheme, which are strong sensitivity to the motor parameters variations and necessity to detune the estimator gains caused by different speed area. In this paper, the AFL speed estimator is proposed to solve the problems. The structure of the proposed AFL is very simple. The input of the AFL is the rotor flux error difference between reference and adjustable model, and the output is the estimated incremental rotor speed. Moreover, the back propagation algorithm is combined to adjust the parameters of the fuzzy logic to the most appropriate values during the operating the system. Finally, the validity of the ...

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Speed and efficiency control of induction motors via asymptotic decoupling

  • Kim, Gyu-Sik;Ha, In-Joong;Ko, Myoung-Sam;Kim, Dong-Il;Kim, Jeom-Geun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.1041-1046
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, we attempt to control induction motors with high power efficiency as well as high dynamic performance by utilizing the recently developed theories: singular perturbation technique and noninteracting feedback control. Our controller does not need the transformation between a d-q synchronously rotating frame and a x-y stator-fixed frame. It is computationally quite simple. Furthermore, it does not depend on the rotor resistance. To illuminate the practical significance of our results, we present simulation and experimental results as well as mathematical performance analysis.

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Fault Detection and Diagnosis of Faulty Bearing and Broken Rotor Bar of Induction Motors Based on Dynamic Time Warping (DTW를 이용한 유도전동기 베어링 및 회전자봉 고장진단)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyun;Bae, Hyeon
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2007
  • The issues of preventive and condition-based maintenance, online monitoring, system fault detection, diagnosis and prognosis are of increasing importance. This study introduces a technique to detect and identify faults in induction motors. Stator currents were measured and stored by time domain. The time domain is not suitable for representing current signals, so wavelet transform is used to convert the signals onto frequency domain. The raw signals can not show the significant feature, therefore difference values between the signal of the health conditions and that of the fault conditions are applied. The difference values were transformed by wavelet transform and the features are extracted from the transformed signals. The dynamic time warping method was used to identify the fault type. This study describes the results of detecting fault using wavelet analysis.

Analysis on the Promotion Programs for High-Efficiency Induction Motors (고효율전동기 보급정책의 경제성 분석)

  • 김발호;정구형;전영환
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2003
  • Motor-driven systems are the largest electrical load and share about 40% of electric energy consumption in Korea. Increasing the efficiency of drive-power systems, therefore, is one of the most urgent demand side programs to be designed and launched. This paper presents an extensive analysis on the alternative rebate programs viable to enhancing the adoption of high-efficiency induction motors, and suggests government activities supporting market transformation initiatives.

Robust Adaptive Speed Controller for Induction Motors Using High Order Neural Network (고차신경망을 이용한 유도전동기 강인 적응 속도 제어)

  • Park, Ki-Kwang;Hwang, Young-Ho;Lee, Eun-Wook;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1507-1508
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a direct robust adaptive backstepping speed controller for induction motors system. A robust adaptive backstepping controller is designed using high order neural networks(HONN), which avoids the singularity problem in adaptive nonlinear control. The stability of the resulting adaptive system with proposed adaptive controller is guaranteed by suitable choosing the design parameter and initial conditions. HONN are used to approximate most of uncertainties which are derived from unknown motor parameters, load torque disturbances and unknown nonlinearities. The applicability of the proposed scheme is tested simulation.

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Design of an Adaptive Speed Controller for Induction Motors Using Nonlinear Disturbance Observer (비선형 외란 관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 적응 속도제어기 설계)

  • Hwang, Young-Ho;Lee, Sun-Young;Chung, Kee-Chull;Han, Byoung-Jo;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1509-1510
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a robust adaptive controller for induction motors with uncertainties using nonlinear disturbance observer(NDO). The proposed NDO is applied to estimate the time varying lumped uncertainty which are derived from unknown motor parameters and load torque, but NDO error does not converge to zero since the derivate of lumped uncertainty is not zero. Then the high order neural networks(HONN) is presented to estimate the NDO error such that the rotor speed to converge to a small neighborhood of the desired trajectory. Rotor flux and inverse time constant are estimated by the sliding mode adaptive flux observer. Simulation results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

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A Study on Analysis of Defects cause for Rotor in the High Voltage Induction Motors (고압유도전동기의 회전자 결함요인 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Chun;Byun, Doo-gyoon;Chae, Ji-Seog;Byun, Ill-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.655-656
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, diagnosis for 85 high voltage induction motors which have operated for more than 20 years in 18 wide area water supply offices were applied and the results of diagnosis were analysed. Furthermore, main factors that would be affecting rotor defects were selected and correlations between dependent variables which was magnitude for sideband frequency on current during operation and independent variables such as starting characteristic, operating time, number of operation, load factor, maker, rotation speed, capacity were analysed. It was clear that factors including starting characteristic, number of operation, maker, rotation speed caused break by correlation analysis. From this, regression equation was deduced through regression analysis. Based on suggested regression equation, it is applied usefully that we can estimate the condition of rotor without onsite diagnosis and plan the schedule of diagnosis.

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SPEED SENSORLESS FIELD-ORINTED CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTORS WITH AN IMPROVED FLUX ESTMATOR

  • Shin, Myoung-Ho;Hyun, Dong-Seok;Cho, Soon-Bong;Choe, Song-Yul
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.392-397
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a programmable low pass filter(LPF) to estimate stator flux for speed sensorless stator flux orientation control of induction motors. The programmable LPF is developed to solve the dc drift problem associated with a pure integrator and a LPF with fixed pole. The pole of the programmable LPF is located far from the origin to decrease the time constant as speed increases. The programmable LPF has the phase and the magnitude compensator to exactly estimate stator flux in a wide speed range. So, the drift problem is much improved and the stator flux is exactly estimated in the wide speed range.

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