• Title/Summary/Keyword: Induction Motors

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A Study on Bearing Diagnosis of Induction Motor using Torque Signature (유도 전동기의 토크신호를 이용한 베어링 고장진단 연구)

  • Hong, Young-Hee;Seon, Hyun-Gyu;Park, Jin-Yeub
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.638_639
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    • 2009
  • The motors faults including mechanical rotor imbalances, broken rotor bar, bearing failure and eccentricities problems are reflected in electric, electromagnetic and mechanical quantities. This paper presents a study and the practical implementation of an induction motor for reactor containment fan cooler in nuclear power plant with Electric Signature Analysis(ESA). The results obtained present a good degree of reliability hence; the ESA predictive maintenance tools enable a pro-active evaluation of induction motors performance prior to failure.

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Support Vector Machine Based Bearing Fault Diagnosis for Induction Motors Using Vibration Signals

  • Hwang, Don-Ha;Youn, Young-Woo;Sun, Jong-Ho;Choi, Kyeong-Ho;Lee, Jong-Ho;Kim, Yong-Hwa
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1558-1565
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a new method for detecting bearing faults using vibration signals. The proposed method is based on support vector machines (SVMs), which treat the harmonics of fault-related frequencies from vibration signals as fault indices. Using SVMs, the cross-validations are used for a training process, and a two-stage classification process is used for detecting bearing faults and their status. The proposed approach is applied to outer-race bearing fault detection in three-phase squirrel-cage induction motors. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively identify the bearing faults and their status, hence improving the accuracy of fault diagnosis.

Cycloconverters with Resonant Circuits for Induction Motor Drives (기진회로를 이용한 사이크로콘버터에 의한 유도전동식 구동)

  • 김영석;조규민
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a cycloconverter with an LC resonant circuit for an induction motor drive. The cycloconverter can keep input displacement factor at 1.0 by independently controlling real and reactive power under any load conditions. Furthermore it can keep power factor at about 1.0 since input and output current waveforms are nearly sinusoidal. Since it uses high frequency resonant circuit for commutation source, it can produce an output voltage of hundreds of hertz. Since it is also possible to make a system of high capacity using the cycloconverter, it is appropriate to drive motors with high speed and high capacity as well as general purpose motors, In this paper, we describe the operating principles of the cycloconverter and power control algorithms, and analyze its waveforms and present its characteristics. Expermental results are shown for the volts/hertz control of the induction motor and the validity of the proposed model is verified.

Analysis of power quality using non-linear load at low voltage system (저압 시스템에서 비선형 부하의 사용에 따른 전력품질 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Lee, Eun-Woong;Sohn, Hong-Kwan;Kim, Il-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.660-662
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the problems generated with the use of PWM ASDs with induction motors. The major effect of harmonic voltages and currents in induction motors is increased the heating due to iron and copper losses at harmonic frequencies. The harmonic components thus affect the motor efficiency and developed the torque. In order to investigate the effect of harmonics which is caused by using of nonlinear load at the low voltage system, we set up simple load system and measured the voltage and current. Measurement results show that additional operation of induction motor at the parallel bus in using nonlinear load such as ASD is helpful to the reduction of harmonic current.

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Process Control and Thixoforming of Cu Rotor for High Efficiency Motors (고효율 전동기용 Cu Rotor의 반응고 성형과 공정변수 제어)

  • Jung, W. S.;Lee, S. Y.;Shin, P. W.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.14 no.7 s.79
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    • pp.642-648
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    • 2005
  • Rotor in small-medium induction motor has been usually manufactured by aluminum diecasting. In order to improve the efficiency of induction motors, newly developed Cu-Ca alloys have been investigated. The electrical conductivity in the Cu alloys containing Ca less than $1.0wt\%$ was higher than $80\%$ IACS. Cu-Ca alloy is desirable for the thixoforming process because it has wide semi-solid range over $150^{\circ}C$. In this study, Cu-rotor with thixoforming process was developed to replace the conventional aluminum diecasting rotor. Analysis was performed for the microstructure of thixoforming rotor. Effect of incomplete filling on the efficiency of induction motor was discussed.

Design of Observer-Based Fault Detection and Isolation techniques for Induction Motors (유도전동기를 위한 관측기 기반의 고장 감지 및 분리 기법 설계)

  • Han, Byung-Jo;Park, Gi-Kwang;Koo, Kyung-Wan;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 2009
  • Nonlinear system fault detection and isolation of this paper is about the failure of unknown function approximation using neural network for fault detection and isolation techniques of induction motors were applied. observer-based fault signal residual value was used. Induction motor using the speed controller of the backstepping controller. Proposed fault detection and isolation to prove the performance of the simulation was applied to and the actual system.

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Precision Position Control of Induction Motors using TCP-IP Network Board (TCP-IP네트워크 보드를 이용한 유도전동기의 정밀 위치 제어)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sik;Ko, Jong-Sun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new method for world wide network motor controlled system. It uses disturbance observer to present high precision position control algorithm to disturbance change, and to apply this to induction motors. It shows that proposed algorithm is strong in induction motor precision control for disturbance change. This system with disturbance observer used deadbeat control, which have high benefit, is good for quick disturbance compensation. To show these effectiveness the whole process is simulated by simulink, and also experimented by DSP6416 with TCP-IP network board.

The Development of On-line Diagnosis Algorithm for Induction Motor Using Current and Flux sensors (전류 및 자속센서를 이용한 유동전동기 온라인 상태진단 알고리즘 개발)

  • Han, Sang-Bo;Hwang, Don-Ha;Kang, Dong-Sik;Park, Jae-Youn;Koh, Hee-Seog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2008
  • In this work, the development of the diagnosis algorithm is carried out for identifying health and faulted conditions in three-phase induction motors. The algorithm consists of feature calculation, feature extraction, and feature classification procedures in sequence. Signals for this algorithm are acquired by current and flux sensors simultaneously, the latter is to measure the change of magnetic flux at the air-gap, This work proposes the efficient diagnosis method for induction motors by developing the powerful algorithm. The calculated features show a good linearity according to faults severities. Moreover. the final results show a good classification rate on motor conditions.

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Speed Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motors with an Improved Stator Flux Estimator (개선된 고정자 자속 추정을 통한 유도전동기의 속도센서리스 벡터제어)

  • 신명호;현동석;조순봉;최종률
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.371-375
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a programmable low pass filter(LPF) to estimate stator flux for speed sensorless stator flux orientation control of induction motors. The programmable LPF is developed to solve the dc drift problem associated with a pure integrator and an analog LPF with fixed pole. of the programmable LPF is located far from the origin in order to decrease the time constant as speed increases. The programmable LPF has the phase and the magnitude compensator to exactly estimate stator flux in a wide speed range. So, the drift problem is much improved and the stator flux is exactly estimated in the wide speed range. The validity of the proposed programmable LPF is verified by speed sensorless vector control of a 2.2[kW] three-phase induction motor.

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Dosing of Inductor Electronic Starting Switch of Single Phase Induction Motor (단상유도전동기의 인덕터 전자식 기동기 설계)

  • Seo, K.S.;Park, S.K.;Park, J.W.;Park, J.H.;Cho, G.B.;Baek, H.L.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 2002
  • Fractional horse power single phase induction motors have no starting torque their own. So there are several ways of starting single phase induction motors. The most common type is the starting capacitor installed in series with the auxiliary winding to increase the starting torque. Also, the auxiliary winding is disconnected once the speed of the motor reaches 70 to 80 [%] of the rated speed. In the conventional systems, this function is conducted by a centrifugal switch. But the mechanical centrifugal switch has many problems such as switch malfunction. This paper presents the new methods of electronic starting switch by inductor to overcome these shortcomings of centrifugal switch.

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